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typemanager.cs
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944 lines (815 loc) · 35.7 KB
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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Python.Runtime.Slots;
using static Python.Runtime.PythonException;
namespace Python.Runtime
{
/// <summary>
/// The TypeManager class is responsible for building binary-compatible
/// Python type objects that are implemented in managed code.
/// </summary>
internal class TypeManager
{
internal static IntPtr subtype_traverse;
internal static IntPtr subtype_clear;
private const BindingFlags tbFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
private static Dictionary<MaybeType, IntPtr> cache = new Dictionary<MaybeType, IntPtr>();
private static readonly Dictionary<IntPtr, SlotsHolder> _slotsHolders = new Dictionary<IntPtr, SlotsHolder>();
private static Dictionary<MaybeType, Type> _slotsImpls = new Dictionary<MaybeType, Type>();
// Slots which must be set
private static readonly string[] _requiredSlots = new string[]
{
"tp_traverse",
"tp_clear",
};
internal static void Initialize()
{
Debug.Assert(cache.Count == 0, "Cache should be empty",
"Some errors may occurred on last shutdown");
IntPtr type = SlotHelper.CreateObjectType();
subtype_traverse = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_traverse);
subtype_clear = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_clear);
Runtime.XDecref(type);
}
internal static void RemoveTypes()
{
foreach (var tpHandle in cache.Values)
{
SlotsHolder holder;
if (_slotsHolders.TryGetValue(tpHandle, out holder))
{
// If refcount > 1, it needs to reset the managed slot,
// otherwise it can dealloc without any trick.
if (Runtime.Refcount(tpHandle) > 1)
{
holder.ResetSlots();
}
}
Runtime.XDecref(tpHandle);
}
cache.Clear();
_slotsImpls.Clear();
_slotsHolders.Clear();
}
internal static void SaveRuntimeData(RuntimeDataStorage storage)
{
foreach (var tpHandle in cache.Values)
{
Runtime.XIncref(tpHandle);
}
storage.AddValue("cache", cache);
storage.AddValue("slots", _slotsImpls);
}
internal static void RestoreRuntimeData(RuntimeDataStorage storage)
{
Debug.Assert(cache == null || cache.Count == 0);
storage.GetValue("slots", out _slotsImpls);
storage.GetValue<Dictionary<MaybeType, IntPtr>>("cache", out var _cache);
foreach (var entry in _cache)
{
if (!entry.Key.Valid)
{
Runtime.XDecref(entry.Value);
continue;
}
Type type = entry.Key.Value;;
IntPtr handle = entry.Value;
cache[type] = handle;
SlotsHolder holder = CreateSolotsHolder(handle);
InitializeSlots(handle, _slotsImpls[type], holder);
// FIXME: mp_length_slot.CanAssgin(clrType)
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Return value: Borrowed reference.
/// Given a managed Type derived from ExtensionType, get the handle to
/// a Python type object that delegates its implementation to the Type
/// object. These Python type instances are used to implement internal
/// descriptor and utility types like ModuleObject, PropertyObject, etc.
/// </summary>
internal static IntPtr GetTypeHandle(Type type)
{
// Note that these types are cached with a refcount of 1, so they
// effectively exist until the CPython runtime is finalized.
IntPtr handle;
cache.TryGetValue(type, out handle);
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return handle;
}
handle = CreateType(type);
cache[type] = handle;
_slotsImpls.Add(type, type);
return handle;
}
/// <summary>
/// Return value: Borrowed reference.
/// Get the handle of a Python type that reflects the given CLR type.
/// The given ManagedType instance is a managed object that implements
/// the appropriate semantics in Python for the reflected managed type.
/// </summary>
internal static IntPtr GetTypeHandle(ManagedType obj, Type type)
{
IntPtr handle;
cache.TryGetValue(type, out handle);
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return handle;
}
handle = CreateType(obj, type);
cache[type] = handle;
_slotsImpls.Add(type, obj.GetType());
return handle;
}
/// <summary>
/// The following CreateType implementations do the necessary work to
/// create Python types to represent managed extension types, reflected
/// types, subclasses of reflected types and the managed metatype. The
/// dance is slightly different for each kind of type due to different
/// behavior needed and the desire to have the existing Python runtime
/// do as much of the allocation and initialization work as possible.
/// </summary>
internal static IntPtr CreateType(Type impl)
{
IntPtr type = AllocateTypeObject(impl.Name, metatype: Runtime.PyTypeType);
int ob_size = ObjectOffset.Size(type);
// Set tp_basicsize to the size of our managed instance objects.
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_basicsize, (IntPtr)ob_size);
var offset = (IntPtr)ObjectOffset.TypeDictOffset(type);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dictoffset, offset);
SlotsHolder slotsHolder = CreateSolotsHolder(type);
InitializeSlots(type, impl, slotsHolder);
int flags = TypeFlags.Default | TypeFlags.Managed |
TypeFlags.HeapType | TypeFlags.HaveGC;
Util.WriteCLong(type, TypeOffset.tp_flags, flags);
if (Runtime.PyType_Ready(type) != 0)
{
throw new PythonException();
}
IntPtr dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
IntPtr mod = Runtime.PyString_FromString("CLR");
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__module__, mod);
Runtime.XDecref(mod);
InitMethods(type, impl);
// The type has been modified after PyType_Ready has been called
// Refresh the type
Runtime.PyType_Modified(type);
return type;
}
internal static IntPtr CreateType(ManagedType impl, Type clrType)
{
// Cleanup the type name to get rid of funny nested type names.
string name = $"clr.{clrType.FullName}";
int i = name.LastIndexOf('+');
if (i > -1)
{
name = name.Substring(i + 1);
}
i = name.LastIndexOf('.');
if (i > -1)
{
name = name.Substring(i + 1);
}
IntPtr base_ = IntPtr.Zero;
int ob_size = ObjectOffset.Size(Runtime.PyTypeType);
// XXX Hack, use a different base class for System.Exception
// Python 2.5+ allows new style class exceptions but they *must*
// subclass BaseException (or better Exception).
if (typeof(Exception).IsAssignableFrom(clrType))
{
ob_size = ObjectOffset.Size(Exceptions.Exception);
}
int tp_dictoffset = ob_size + ManagedDataOffsets.ob_dict;
if (clrType == typeof(Exception))
{
base_ = Exceptions.Exception;
}
else if (clrType.BaseType != null)
{
ClassBase bc = ClassManager.GetClass(clrType.BaseType);
base_ = bc.pyHandle;
}
IntPtr type = AllocateTypeObject(name, Runtime.PyCLRMetaType);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.ob_type, Runtime.PyCLRMetaType);
Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyCLRMetaType);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_basicsize, (IntPtr)ob_size);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_itemsize, IntPtr.Zero);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dictoffset, (IntPtr)tp_dictoffset);
// we want to do this after the slot stuff above in case the class itself implements a slot method
SlotsHolder slotsHolder = CreateSolotsHolder(type);
InitializeSlots(type, impl.GetType(), slotsHolder);
if (Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.mp_length) == IntPtr.Zero
&& mp_length_slot.CanAssign(clrType))
{
InitializeSlot(type, TypeOffset.mp_length, mp_length_slot.Method, slotsHolder);
}
if (!typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(clrType) &&
!typeof(IEnumerator).IsAssignableFrom(clrType))
{
// The tp_iter slot should only be set for enumerable types.
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_iter, IntPtr.Zero);
}
// Only set mp_subscript and mp_ass_subscript for types with indexers
if (impl is ClassBase cb)
{
if (!(impl is ArrayObject))
{
if (cb.indexer == null || !cb.indexer.CanGet)
{
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.mp_subscript, IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (cb.indexer == null || !cb.indexer.CanSet)
{
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.mp_ass_subscript, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
}
else
{
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.mp_subscript, IntPtr.Zero);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.mp_ass_subscript, IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (base_ != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_base, base_);
Runtime.XIncref(base_);
}
const int flags = TypeFlags.Default
| TypeFlags.Managed
| TypeFlags.HeapType
| TypeFlags.BaseType
| TypeFlags.HaveGC;
Util.WriteCLong(type, TypeOffset.tp_flags, flags);
OperatorMethod.FixupSlots(type, clrType);
// Leverage followup initialization from the Python runtime. Note
// that the type of the new type must PyType_Type at the time we
// call this, else PyType_Ready will skip some slot initialization.
if (Runtime.PyType_Ready(type) != 0)
{
throw new PythonException();
}
IntPtr dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
string mn = clrType.Namespace ?? "";
IntPtr mod = Runtime.PyString_FromString(mn);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__module__, mod);
Runtime.XDecref(mod);
// Hide the gchandle of the implementation in a magic type slot.
GCHandle gc = impl.AllocGCHandle();
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.magic(), (IntPtr)gc);
// Set the handle attributes on the implementing instance.
impl.tpHandle = type;
impl.pyHandle = type;
//DebugUtil.DumpType(type);
return type;
}
internal static IntPtr CreateSubType(IntPtr py_name, IntPtr py_base_type, IntPtr py_dict)
{
var dictRef = new BorrowedReference(py_dict);
// Utility to create a subtype of a managed type with the ability for the
// a python subtype able to override the managed implementation
string name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_name);
// the derived class can have class attributes __assembly__ and __module__ which
// control the name of the assembly and module the new type is created in.
object assembly = null;
object namespaceStr = null;
using (var assemblyKey = new PyString("__assembly__"))
{
var assemblyPtr = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemWithError(dictRef, assemblyKey.Reference);
if (assemblyPtr.IsNull)
{
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) return IntPtr.Zero;
}
else if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(assemblyPtr, typeof(string), out assembly, true))
{
return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("Couldn't convert __assembly__ value to string");
}
using (var namespaceKey = new PyString("__namespace__"))
{
var pyNamespace = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemWithError(dictRef, namespaceKey.Reference);
if (pyNamespace.IsNull)
{
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred()) return IntPtr.Zero;
}
else if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(pyNamespace, typeof(string), out namespaceStr, true))
{
return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("Couldn't convert __namespace__ value to string");
}
}
}
// create the new managed type subclassing the base managed type
var baseClass = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(py_base_type) as ClassBase;
if (null == baseClass)
{
return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid base class, expected CLR class type");
}
try
{
Type subType = ClassDerivedObject.CreateDerivedType(name,
baseClass.type.Value,
py_dict,
(string)namespaceStr,
(string)assembly);
// create the new ManagedType and python type
ClassBase subClass = ClassManager.GetClass(subType);
IntPtr py_type = GetTypeHandle(subClass, subType);
// by default the class dict will have all the C# methods in it, but as this is a
// derived class we want the python overrides in there instead if they exist.
IntPtr cls_dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(py_type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyDict_Update(cls_dict, py_dict));
Runtime.XIncref(py_type);
// Update the __classcell__ if it exists
var cell = new BorrowedReference(Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(cls_dict, "__classcell__"));
if (!cell.IsNull)
{
ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyCell_Set(cell, py_type));
ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyDict_DelItemString(cls_dict, "__classcell__"));
}
return py_type;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(e.Message);
}
}
internal static IntPtr WriteMethodDef(IntPtr mdef, IntPtr name, IntPtr func, int flags, IntPtr doc)
{
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(mdef, name);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(mdef, 1 * IntPtr.Size, func);
Marshal.WriteInt32(mdef, 2 * IntPtr.Size, flags);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(mdef, 3 * IntPtr.Size, doc);
return mdef + 4 * IntPtr.Size;
}
internal static IntPtr WriteMethodDef(IntPtr mdef, string name, IntPtr func, int flags = 0x0001,
string doc = null)
{
IntPtr namePtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(name);
IntPtr docPtr = doc != null ? Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(doc) : IntPtr.Zero;
return WriteMethodDef(mdef, namePtr, func, flags, docPtr);
}
internal static IntPtr WriteMethodDefSentinel(IntPtr mdef)
{
return WriteMethodDef(mdef, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
}
internal static void FreeMethodDef(IntPtr mdef)
{
unsafe
{
var def = (PyMethodDef*)mdef;
if (def->ml_name != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(def->ml_name);
def->ml_name = IntPtr.Zero;
}
if (def->ml_doc != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(def->ml_doc);
def->ml_doc = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
internal static IntPtr CreateMetaType(Type impl, out SlotsHolder slotsHolder)
{
// The managed metatype is functionally little different than the
// standard Python metatype (PyType_Type). It overrides certain of
// the standard type slots, and has to subclass PyType_Type for
// certain functions in the C runtime to work correctly with it.
IntPtr type = AllocateTypeObject("CLR Metatype", metatype: Runtime.PyTypeType);
IntPtr py_type = Runtime.PyTypeType;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_base, py_type);
Runtime.XIncref(py_type);
int size = TypeOffset.magic() + IntPtr.Size;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_basicsize, new IntPtr(size));
const int flags = TypeFlags.Default
| TypeFlags.Managed
| TypeFlags.HeapType
| TypeFlags.HaveGC;
Util.WriteCLong(type, TypeOffset.tp_flags, flags);
// Slots will inherit from TypeType, it's not neccesary for setting them.
// Inheried slots:
// tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize,
// tp_dictoffset, tp_weaklistoffset,
// tp_traverse, tp_clear, tp_is_gc, etc.
slotsHolder = SetupMetaSlots(impl, type);
if (Runtime.PyType_Ready(type) != 0)
{
throw new PythonException();
}
IntPtr dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
IntPtr mod = Runtime.PyString_FromString("CLR");
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__module__", mod);
// The type has been modified after PyType_Ready has been called
// Refresh the type
Runtime.PyType_Modified(type);
//DebugUtil.DumpType(type);
return type;
}
internal static SlotsHolder SetupMetaSlots(Type impl, IntPtr type)
{
// Override type slots with those of the managed implementation.
SlotsHolder slotsHolder = new SlotsHolder(type);
InitializeSlots(type, impl, slotsHolder);
// We need space for 3 PyMethodDef structs.
int mdefSize = (MetaType.CustomMethods.Length + 1) * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PyMethodDef));
IntPtr mdef = Runtime.PyMem_Malloc(mdefSize);
IntPtr mdefStart = mdef;
foreach (var methodName in MetaType.CustomMethods)
{
mdef = AddCustomMetaMethod(methodName, type, mdef, slotsHolder);
}
mdef = WriteMethodDefSentinel(mdef);
Debug.Assert((long)(mdefStart + mdefSize) <= (long)mdef);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_methods, mdefStart);
// XXX: Hard code with mode check.
if (Runtime.ShutdownMode != ShutdownMode.Reload)
{
slotsHolder.Set(TypeOffset.tp_methods, (t, offset) =>
{
var p = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(t, offset);
Runtime.PyMem_Free(p);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(t, offset, IntPtr.Zero);
});
}
return slotsHolder;
}
private static IntPtr AddCustomMetaMethod(string name, IntPtr type, IntPtr mdef, SlotsHolder slotsHolder)
{
MethodInfo mi = typeof(MetaType).GetMethod(name);
ThunkInfo thunkInfo = Interop.GetThunk(mi, "BinaryFunc");
slotsHolder.KeeapAlive(thunkInfo);
// XXX: Hard code with mode check.
if (Runtime.ShutdownMode != ShutdownMode.Reload)
{
IntPtr mdefAddr = mdef;
slotsHolder.AddDealloctor(() =>
{
IntPtr tp_dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
if (Runtime.PyDict_DelItemString(tp_dict, name) != 0)
{
Runtime.PyErr_Print();
Debug.Fail($"Cannot remove {name} from metatype");
}
FreeMethodDef(mdefAddr);
});
}
mdef = WriteMethodDef(mdef, name, thunkInfo.Address);
return mdef;
}
internal static IntPtr BasicSubType(string name, IntPtr base_, Type impl)
{
// Utility to create a subtype of a std Python type, but with
// a managed type able to override implementation
IntPtr type = AllocateTypeObject(name, metatype: Runtime.PyTypeType);
//Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_basicsize, (IntPtr)obSize);
//Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_itemsize, IntPtr.Zero);
//IntPtr offset = (IntPtr)ObjectOffset.ob_dict;
//Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dictoffset, offset);
//IntPtr dc = Runtime.PyDict_Copy(dict);
//Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict, dc);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_base, base_);
Runtime.XIncref(base_);
int flags = TypeFlags.Default;
flags |= TypeFlags.Managed;
flags |= TypeFlags.HeapType;
flags |= TypeFlags.HaveGC;
Util.WriteCLong(type, TypeOffset.tp_flags, flags);
CopySlot(base_, type, TypeOffset.tp_traverse);
CopySlot(base_, type, TypeOffset.tp_clear);
CopySlot(base_, type, TypeOffset.tp_is_gc);
SlotsHolder slotsHolder = CreateSolotsHolder(type);
InitializeSlots(type, impl, slotsHolder);
if (Runtime.PyType_Ready(type) != 0)
{
throw new PythonException();
}
IntPtr tp_dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
IntPtr mod = Runtime.PyString_FromString("CLR");
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(tp_dict, PyIdentifier.__module__, mod);
// The type has been modified after PyType_Ready has been called
// Refresh the type
Runtime.PyType_Modified(type);
return type;
}
/// <summary>
/// Utility method to allocate a type object & do basic initialization.
/// </summary>
internal static IntPtr AllocateTypeObject(string name, IntPtr metatype)
{
IntPtr type = Runtime.PyType_GenericAlloc(metatype, 0);
// Clr type would not use __slots__,
// and the PyMemberDef after PyHeapTypeObject will have other uses(e.g. type handle),
// thus set the ob_size to 0 for avoiding slots iterations.
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.ob_size, IntPtr.Zero);
// Cheat a little: we'll set tp_name to the internal char * of
// the Python version of the type name - otherwise we'd have to
// allocate the tp_name and would have no way to free it.
IntPtr temp = Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString(name);
IntPtr raw = Runtime.PyUnicode_AsUTF8(temp);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_name, raw);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.name, temp);
Runtime.XIncref(temp);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.qualname, temp);
temp = type + TypeOffset.nb_add;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_as_number, temp);
temp = type + TypeOffset.sq_length;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_as_sequence, temp);
temp = type + TypeOffset.mp_length;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_as_mapping, temp);
temp = type + TypeOffset.bf_getbuffer;
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, TypeOffset.tp_as_buffer, temp);
return type;
}
/// <summary>
/// Given a newly allocated Python type object and a managed Type that
/// provides the implementation for the type, connect the type slots of
/// the Python object to the managed methods of the implementing Type.
/// </summary>
internal static void InitializeSlots(IntPtr type, Type impl, SlotsHolder slotsHolder = null)
{
// We work from the most-derived class up; make sure to get
// the most-derived slot and not to override it with a base
// class's slot.
var seen = new HashSet<string>();
while (impl != null)
{
MethodInfo[] methods = impl.GetMethods(tbFlags);
foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
{
string name = method.Name;
if (!name.StartsWith("tp_") && !TypeOffset.IsSupportedSlotName(name))
{
Debug.Assert(!name.Contains("_") || name.StartsWith("_") || method.IsSpecialName);
continue;
}
if (seen.Contains(name))
{
continue;
}
InitializeSlot(type, Interop.GetThunk(method), name, slotsHolder);
seen.Add(name);
}
impl = impl.BaseType;
}
foreach (string slot in _requiredSlots)
{
if (seen.Contains(slot))
{
continue;
}
var offset = ManagedDataOffsets.GetSlotOffset(slot);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, offset, SlotsHolder.GetDefaultSlot(offset));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper for InitializeSlots.
///
/// Initializes one slot to point to a function pointer.
/// The function pointer might be a thunk for C#, or it may be
/// an address in the NativeCodePage.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">Type being initialized.</param>
/// <param name="slot">Function pointer.</param>
/// <param name="name">Name of the method.</param>
/// <param name="canOverride">Can override the slot when it existed</param>
static void InitializeSlot(IntPtr type, IntPtr slot, string name, bool canOverride = true)
{
var offset = ManagedDataOffsets.GetSlotOffset(name);
if (!canOverride && Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, offset) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return;
}
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, offset, slot);
}
static void InitializeSlot(IntPtr type, ThunkInfo thunk, string name, SlotsHolder slotsHolder = null, bool canOverride = true)
{
int offset = ManagedDataOffsets.GetSlotOffset(name);
if (!canOverride && Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, offset) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return;
}
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, offset, thunk.Address);
if (slotsHolder != null)
{
slotsHolder.Set(offset, thunk);
}
}
static void InitializeSlot(IntPtr type, int slotOffset, MethodInfo method, SlotsHolder slotsHolder = null)
{
var thunk = Interop.GetThunk(method);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(type, slotOffset, thunk.Address);
if (slotsHolder != null)
{
slotsHolder.Set(slotOffset, thunk);
}
}
static bool IsSlotSet(IntPtr type, string name)
{
int offset = ManagedDataOffsets.GetSlotOffset(name);
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(type, offset) != IntPtr.Zero;
}
/// <summary>
/// Given a newly allocated Python type object and a managed Type that
/// implements it, initialize any methods defined by the Type that need
/// to appear in the Python type __dict__ (based on custom attribute).
/// </summary>
private static void InitMethods(IntPtr pytype, Type type)
{
IntPtr dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(pytype, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
Type marker = typeof(PythonMethodAttribute);
BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
var addedMethods = new HashSet<string>();
while (type != null)
{
MethodInfo[] methods = type.GetMethods(flags);
foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
{
if (!addedMethods.Contains(method.Name))
{
object[] attrs = method.GetCustomAttributes(marker, false);
if (attrs.Length > 0)
{
string method_name = method.Name;
var mi = new MethodInfo[1];
mi[0] = method;
MethodObject m = new TypeMethod(type, method_name, mi);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, method_name, m.pyHandle);
m.DecrRefCount();
addedMethods.Add(method_name);
}
}
}
type = type.BaseType;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Utility method to copy slots from a given type to another type.
/// </summary>
internal static void CopySlot(IntPtr from, IntPtr to, int offset)
{
IntPtr fp = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(from, offset);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(to, offset, fp);
}
private static SlotsHolder CreateSolotsHolder(IntPtr type)
{
var holder = new SlotsHolder(type);
_slotsHolders.Add(type, holder);
return holder;
}
}
class SlotsHolder
{
public delegate void Resetor(IntPtr type, int offset);
private readonly IntPtr _type;
private Dictionary<int, ThunkInfo> _slots = new Dictionary<int, ThunkInfo>();
private List<ThunkInfo> _keepalive = new List<ThunkInfo>();
private Dictionary<int, Resetor> _customResetors = new Dictionary<int, Resetor>();
private List<Action> _deallocators = new List<Action>();
private bool _alreadyReset = false;
/// <summary>
/// Create slots holder for holding the delegate of slots and be able to reset them.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">Steals a reference to target type</param>
public SlotsHolder(IntPtr type)
{
_type = type;
}
public void Set(int offset, ThunkInfo thunk)
{
_slots[offset] = thunk;
}
public void Set(int offset, Resetor resetor)
{
_customResetors[offset] = resetor;
}
public void AddDealloctor(Action deallocate)
{
_deallocators.Add(deallocate);
}
public void KeeapAlive(ThunkInfo thunk)
{
_keepalive.Add(thunk);
}
public void ResetSlots()
{
if (_alreadyReset)
{
return;
}
_alreadyReset = true;
#if DEBUG
IntPtr tp_name = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(_type, TypeOffset.tp_name);
string typeName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(tp_name);
#endif
foreach (var offset in _slots.Keys)
{
IntPtr ptr = GetDefaultSlot(offset);
#if DEBUG
//DebugUtil.Print($"Set slot<{TypeOffsetHelper.GetSlotNameByOffset(offset)}> to 0x{ptr.ToString("X")} at {typeName}<0x{_type}>");
#endif
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(_type, offset, ptr);
}
foreach (var action in _deallocators)
{
action();
}
foreach (var pair in _customResetors)
{
int offset = pair.Key;
var resetor = pair.Value;
resetor?.Invoke(_type, offset);
}
_customResetors.Clear();
_slots.Clear();
_keepalive.Clear();
_deallocators.Clear();
// Custom reset
IntPtr handlePtr = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(_type, TypeOffset.magic());
if (handlePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(handlePtr);
if (handle.IsAllocated)
{
handle.Free();
}
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(_type, TypeOffset.magic(), IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
public static IntPtr GetDefaultSlot(int offset)
{
if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_clear)
{
return TypeManager.subtype_clear;
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_traverse)
{
return TypeManager.subtype_traverse;
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_dealloc)
{
// tp_free of PyTypeType is point to PyObejct_GC_Del.
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PyTypeType, TypeOffset.tp_free);
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_free)
{
// PyObject_GC_Del
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PyTypeType, TypeOffset.tp_free);
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_call)
{
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_new)
{
// PyType_GenericNew
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PySuper_Type, TypeOffset.tp_new);
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_getattro)
{
// PyObject_GenericGetAttr
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PyBaseObjectType, TypeOffset.tp_getattro);
}
else if (offset == TypeOffset.tp_setattro)
{
// PyObject_GenericSetAttr
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PyBaseObjectType, TypeOffset.tp_setattro);
}
return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(Runtime.PyTypeType, offset);
}
}
static class SlotHelper
{
public static IntPtr CreateObjectType()
{
IntPtr globals = Runtime.PyDict_New();
if (Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__", Runtime.PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)
{
Runtime.XDecref(globals);
throw new PythonException();
}
const string code = "class A(object): pass";
var resRef = Runtime.PyRun_String(code, RunFlagType.File, globals, globals);
IntPtr res = resRef.DangerousGetAddress();
if (res == IntPtr.Zero)
{
try
{
throw new PythonException();
}
finally
{
Runtime.XDecref(globals);
}
}
resRef.Dispose();
IntPtr A = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "A");
Debug.Assert(A != IntPtr.Zero);
Runtime.XIncref(A);
Runtime.XDecref(globals);
return A;
}
}
}