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Soils & Compost


At the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service's Big Flats (New York) Plant Materials Center, scientists are excavating eastern gamagrass roots for study.Healthy soil can improve crop and livestock production. The publications and other resources listed here offer information on how to assess, improve and maintain soil health for both croplands and pastures. Several publications address fertilization and composting specifically for organic production. Soil management can also play an important role in protecting water quality, and additional resources are listed on that topic.

ATTRA Publications

NOTE: Some of the following documents are available as Adobe Acrobat PDFs. Download Acrobat Reader.

A Brief Overview of Nutrient Cycling in Pastures - IP221 Summary [HTML] [PDF/324K]
Alternative Soil Testing Laboratories - IP234 Summary [HTML] 
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic Regulations - IP266 Summary [HTML] [PDF/553K]
Assessing the Pasture Soil Resource - IP128 Summary [HTML] [PDF/1.1M]
Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation - IP137 Summary [HTML] [PDF/468K]
Drought Resistant Soil - IP169 Summary [HTML] [PDF/228K]
Farm-Scale Composting Resource List - IP026 Summary [HTML] 
Foliar Fertilization - CT135 Summary [HTML] [PDF/168K]
Manures for Organic Crop Production - IP127 Summary [HTML] [PDF/381K]
Notes on Compost Teas - IP118 Summary [HTML] [PDF/1.4M]
Nutrient Cycling in Pastures - IP136 Summary [HTML] [PDF/1.2M]
Overview of Cover Crops and Green Manures - IP024 Summary [HTML] [PDF/472K]
Potting Mixes for Certified Organic Production - IP112 Summary [HTML] [PDF/984K]
Rye as a Cover Crop - CT168 Summary [HTML] [PDF/117K]
Soil Management: National Organic Program Regulations - IP270 Summary [HTML] [PDF/900K]
Soil Moisture Monitoring: Low-Cost Tools and Methods - IP277 Summary [HTML] [PDF/634K]
Sources of Organic Fertilizers and Amendments Summary [HTML] 
Sustainable Management of Soil-borne Plant Diseases - IP173 Summary [HTML] [PDF/845K]
Sustainable Soil Management - IP027 Summary [HTML] [PDF/2.2M]
Symphylans: Soil Pest Management Options - IP283 Summary [HTML] [PDF/1.5M]
Worms for Bait or Waste Processing (Vermicomposting) - IP110 Summary [HTML] [PDF/964K]

Links to Other Soils Information


Fundamentals of Soils

Building Soils for Better Crops
SARE publication
USDA/NRCS Soils Website

Soil Quality

Cornell Soil Health
NRCS Soil Quality
Soil and Health Library
"The Soil & Health Library" is an excellent site that keeps many of the classic writings on organic farming—such as Sir Albert Howard's books—accessible to us.

Soil Biology

Biological Soil Crusts
Biological Soil Crusts: Ecology and Management
(large PDF), United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
Earthworm Information
University of California-SAREP
Soil Biological Communities
Bureau of Land Management National Science & Technology Center
Soil Biology Information Resources
NRCS Soil Quality
Soil Biology Primer
NRCS Soil Quality
Soil Foodweb

Soil Organic Matter

Restoring the Productivity of Marginal Soils with Organic Amendments
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture
Soil Organic Matter
Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development
Soil Organic Matter Budgeting in Sustainable Farming
(PDF), Michael Fields Agricultural Institute Bulletin #7

Organic Fertilizers and Amendments

National Organic Program
The National Organic Program Web site is the place to find and download copies of the Final Rule, learn about current NOSB recommendations, get a history on the National Organic Program, and more.
Nutrient Content of Fertilizer and Organic Materials
North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
Soil Fertility Management for Organic Crops
University of California

Composting

BioCycle: Journal of Composting & Organics Recycling
Compost Science and Utilization
Composting at Home: Ohio State Extension Fact Sheet
Cornell University Composting Home Page
Farmer Information Fact Sheets: Composting
On-Farm Composting Handbook
Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service
U.S. Composting Council Education Resources

Vermicomposting

Worm Digest
Worms Eat My Garbage

Soil Conservation

Soil and Water Conservation Society
USDA/NRCS National Conservation Practice Standards

Crop Rotations, Cover Crops, Mulching, and No-till

Cover Crop Fundamentals
Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet
Living Mulches
Sustainable Practices for Vegetable Production in the South
Michigan Cover Crops
Michigan State University & Kellogg Biological Station
Multiple Impacts of Cover Crops in Farming Systems
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University
No-tillage
UC SAREP Cover Crop Resource Page
Value of Legumes for Plowdown Nitrogen
Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet

Soils for Pasture and Range Use

Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health
(PDF), United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Land Management
USDA/NRCS Grazing Lands Technology Institute
Water, Grass & Livestock: An Annotated Bibliography of Riparian Grazing Publications

Nutrient Management Planning

Certified Manure Testing Laboratories
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
Livestock and Poultry Environmental Stewardship Curriculum

 

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This page was last updated on: February 25, 2011

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