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UsefulNotes / Atlanta
Welcome to Atlanta, where the players play!

"Do you remember how Atlanta was way more relevant back before the 1996 Olympics? I do. That ended pretty quickly."

Atlanta is both the largest-populated city and the state capital of Georgia, and the largest metropolitan area in the Deep Southnote , best known for being the current center of the Hip-Hop world. The Coca-Cola Company (Pepsi is North Carolina blasphemy)note , Delta Air Lines, Chick-fil-A, and the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) have headquarters here. Turner Broadcasting (which owns CNN, Cartoon Network, TBS and TNT) is also based there (having grown out of an independent TV station on channel 17). Atlanta can roughly be divided to areas within and outside Interstate 285, a beltway highway that is known for insane traffic and referred to by locals as "The Perimeter". Atlanta also has the busiest airport in the world and if you have flown in or through the US more than a couple of times, you will have had a layover there at least once.

Atlanta has at least seventeen streets named with variations on Peachtreenote . The city hosted the 1996 Summer Olympic Games, in which East African marathon runners collapsed with heatstroke.note  The city infamously listed Olive Garden as the best Italian restaurant in the city in the guidebooks for said Olympics. Right by Centennial Park is the Georgia Aquarium, the world's largest indoor one. Due to its location in the South, Atlanta rarely receives snow and is famous for (from an outsider's perspective) overreacting to even hints of incoming snow; two inchesnote  of snow in January 2014 led to the whole city shutting down for nearly a week, epic traffic jams resulting in many people stuck in traffic for 24 hours, and several deaths.note 

Hometown of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., and was nicknamed "the city too busy to hate." It also prides itself on being the epitome of the "New South," with modern architecture and industry. Atlanta can be used as a "But Not Too Southern" setting, a good choice for artists who want a story in the South without using the tropes of the Deep South or Sweet Home Alabama.

It was originally founded in 1837 as the end-point of a railroad line to Chattanooga, for passengers and freight to be transferred from that rail line to a train to Savannah. This intended function was reflected in the city's original name: Terminus, a name with which an early-to-mid 1990s street-traffic-control software system (home-grown by Georgia Tech's computer-science department) was christened as an abbreviation for Traffic Event Response & Management for Intelligent Navigation Using Signals, which at the time was considered state-of-the-art, that adjusted traffic-light timing on-the-fly to adapt to fluctuations in traffic congestion on Atlanta's streets, developed explicitly as part of preparations for hosting the 1994 Super Bowl and the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. It worked better than expected.note 

The city's official crest portrays a phoenix, in reference to being the only city in the United States to have been completely destroyed by war, and referencing the manner in which it was destroyed: burned during General Sherman's "March to the Sea" (safety advice: be very careful about broaching this subject with the locals, lest you incur their wrath; politics notwithstanding, the destruction of Atlanta is still a sore subject even today). The phoenix also neatly symbolizes the city's return to prominence after the war.

The reason that Sherman's wrath descended on Atlanta is that, during the war, the city was the South's most strategic railway junction. Three rail lines (basically tracing the same lines as today's Interstate highways running through the city, see below) made it possible to move troops and supplies to pretty much anywhere in the Confederacy east of the Mississippi that was reachable by railway. In one particularly striking instance of Atlanta's importance, General James Longstreet's entire corps was routed through Atlanta in September 1863 as an emergency reinforcement to the Confederate Army of Tennessee, playing a key role in the South's victory at Chickamauga (at the northern end of Georgia, a few miles from Chattanooga, Tennessee). Recognizing the strategic importance of Atlanta to the Confederate war effort, Sherman made it the primary target of his spring-summer 1864 campaign. The Confederates were just as aware of how important Atlanta was, and fought fiercely all the way down from the Tennessee border to the city itself, finally being forced to evacuate Atlanta after a string of bloody battles around the city and a siege lasting two months. The Battle of Atlanta (actually fought near Decatur to the east of the city), on July 22, 1864, one of the biggest engagements of the campaign, is commemorated in the Atlanta Cyclorama, which was at one time the world's largest painting.

Rappers call it the ATL, after the airport code for the busiest airport in the world. Said airport, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International, is city owned, and the city is not allowed to make any profit off its operation.note  In addition to being the busiest airport, it is the home base and largest hub of Delta Air Lines, whose presence at Hartsfield-Jackson constitutes the largest single airline operation of any airport in the world.note  ATL also is a major focus city for Southwest, inherited from their recent merger with AirTran who maintained their principal hub there. It seems like a joke when discussion about the city inevitably leads to the airport, but the scope of the operation there is really unlike anything else. This is especially due to the disproportionate amount of connecting traffic it handles (i.e. passengers just passing through who aren't actually originating or arriving there). Other cities with similar megahubs such as Chicago-O'Hare and Dallas-Fort Worth have much larger amounts of local passengers. An old joke in the South says that when you die, it doesn't matter whether your soul is destined for Heaven or Hell, no matter where you're assigned for the afterlife, the connecting flight will inevitably have a two-hour layover in Atlanta. This joke is also considered common knowledge among airline pilots and flight-attendants in the 'States, and anyone who has worked in a travel-agency, or members of travel-agents' families are also likely to be somewhat familiar with the joke. Seriously, if you tell this joke to any flight-attendant working in the United States, they're almost guaranteed to laugh, or at least chuckle and give a little nod. Atlanta has always been a key transportation hub; as explained above, it was one of the most strategic locations in the South during the American Civil War because of the railway lines that met there. Today, three Interstate Highways, numbers I-20 (running west-east), I-75 (northwest-southeast) and I-85 (northeast-southwest), meet each other at Atlanta, connecting the heartland of the Southeast with the Midwest and the East Coast and Northeast, and making the city one of the most important hubs in the Interstate network (which also helps explain why traffic on the Perimeter is so awful). An underrated aspect of Hartsfield-Jackson is its people mover, dubbed "The Plane Train", which has quietly become one of the most efficient public transportation systems in the country, transporting an average of 250,000 people a day. The Plane Train is also known for its memorable voiceover announcements provided by a rotating selection of local voice talent, which any seasoned traveler knows by heart.

When Delta faced economic troubles starting with the 2002 recession and ending with its 2008 exit from bankruptcy, the state government looked for ways to diversify the economy. note  They decided on trying to boost film production and signed the first incentives program in 2002 as an experiment before substantially beefing it up due to its success in 2008. Georgia passed California as the top state for film and television in 2016 and in 2018 was second in feature film productions behind Canada. The state, in particular, is a favorite filming location of the world's current most popular film franchise, the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Most of the films since the 2014 production of Ant-Man have been filmed at Pinewood Studios in the Atlanta area. Also filmed around Atlanta is the Netflix smash hit Stranger Things, which was actually rewritten to be set in Indiana rather than Montauk, New York because suburban Atlanta looks more like the Midwest than Long Island, but the setting had to be Northern for a variety of reasons (ranging from casting to the desire to avoid the South's built-in horror tropes).

Many old-fashioned Southerners and inhabitants of Georgia's quieter, less urban regions detest Atlanta. The city is an upstart by Southern metropolis standards, founded in 1837 and incorporated ten years later. Its perceived cultural blandness, liberal politics note , incessant self-promotion, and seemingly undeserved prosperity grate on Southern sensibilities. This actually has a fitting analogy: Georgia is the so-called "Empire State of the South"... and Atlanta bears the same relation to the rest of Georgia that New York City bears to the rest of the Empire State. In fact, one common joke is that Georgia is two states: Metro Atlanta and everywhere else.

Atlanta is based around the I-285, a circular highway interstate locally nicknamed "the Perimeter". Located inside the Perimeter is the city proper, dubbed the ITP, and outside the Perimeter lies Atlanta's many suburbs and neighboring cities, dubbed the OTP. How much of the greater metropolitan area counts as being part of Atlanta is a matter of fierce debate amongst locals: while suburbs just to the north of the Perimeter like Sandy Springs or Marietta are agreed to count, areas further OTP like McDonough or Gainesville are up for debate.

Atlanta is home to several major professional sports teams; however, the poor performances of its pro sports teams, with only three championships among its major teams in over a half-century, as well as the transient nature of the metro area's residents has given the city a reputation as a bad sports town:

  • The Braves are a Major League Baseball team that started in Boston, moved to Milwaukee, and finally ended up in Atlanta in 1966. They've won four World Series, two in their former home cities (1914 and 1957 in Boston and Milwaukee respectively) and two in Atlanta (1995 and 2021). Its players have included Hank Aaron who was the Home Run Champion to top Babe Ruth, and it was formerly owned by Ted Turner, and as such had most of their games broadcast on cable station TBS from 1973 to 2007. They did very well and were popular enough in the 1990s to be nicknamed "America's Team"note , but entered a slump in the 2000s. Even during their long streak of Division pennants, they were the poster child for Every Year They Fizzle Out, netting one World Series win in 14 playoff appearances. In 2010, longtime manager* Bobby Cox, known for being A Father to His Men (and being one of the most ejected managers in MLB) retired. In 2017, the Braves opened a new ballpark in suburban Cobb County, Truist Park.
  • The Falcons are an NFL team, historically mediocre with occasional strong seasons, and appearances in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI. It was the team quarterback Michael Vick played for when he was exposed for running dog fights. From 2008 to 2012, the Falcons were one of the NFL's more solid teams despite a lack of postseason success. Super Bowl LI will be a game that lives in infamy for the Falcons after the Patriots erased a 25-point deficit in the fourth quarter to put the Super Bowl into overtime for the first time in its history, with the Patriots scoring the winning touchdown on their first (and the only) overtime possession.
  • The Hawks are an NBA team that have a logo that looks suspiciously like Pac-Man. Another middle-of-the-pack team, also owned by Ted Turner for a few years. Their most notable player in recent history was Dominique Wilkins, nine-time All-Star, two-time Slam Dunk champion, and often cast as one of Michael Jordan's Worthy Opponents.
  • The Dream are a WNBA team founded in 2008; in their first season, they made a heroic effort to be the worst team in the history of ever, finishing 4-30. They got better. The Dream shared a home with the Hawks for most of their existence; however, the WNBA team moved to a smaller arena in suburban College Park, sharing the venue with the Hawks' G League affiliate, the College Park Skyhawks.
  • Atlanta had two different NHL teams, both of which ultimately left for Canada. Most hockey fans believe that both the Flames and Thrashers had failed due to a lack of fan support; a common joke among hockey fans is that any new Canadian NHL team has to start in Atlanta. Many Atlanta hockey fans, however, reject the common "Atlanta doesn't support hockey" narrative as flawed and shallow, claiming that the city was never given a fair chance in either case. Those who have insider knowledge state that the Flames' and Thrashers' on-ice performance and attendance issues were symptoms and not the root cause behind the two teams' failures, citing the Flames' economic issues and the Thrashers' dysfunctional ownership.
    • The Flamesnote , founded in 1972, enjoyed modest success on the ice but had a bad reputation of Every Year They Fizzle Out come the Stanley Cup playoffs. The economic recession of the early 1970s as well as ballooning player salaries caused by the bidding war between the NHL and the World Hockey Associationnote  caused many of the expansion NHL and WHA teams to struggle financially, and the Flames were no exception. In Atlanta specifically, Flames' owner Tom Cousins had most of his wealth tied to the local real estate market, and its downturn exacerbated his losses on the team; after efforts to find local ownership failed, Cousins sold the Flames to a Calgary-based group led by Nelson Skalbania in 1980 to avert bankruptcy.
    • The Thrashersnote , a 1999 expansion team, struggled both on and off the ice; in their 11 seasons of play, the Thrashers finished dead last in the league twice within their first three seasons and made the Stanley Cup playoffs only once, getting swept by the New York Rangers in Round One in that lone appearance in 2007. The Thrashers had ownership troubles since their inception; Ted Turner made the original bid for NHL expansion, but in 1996, his media empire was acquired by Time Warner, and Time Warner themselves were subsequently acquired by AOL in 2001. In 2004, Time Warner, looking to recoup losses from the disastrous AOL merger, divested Turner's sports interests, selling the Thrashers, Hawks, and operating rights to State Farm (née Philips) Arena to a group called Atlanta Spirit. The group was notorious for its internal legal discord as well as neglecting the Thrashers in favor of the Hawks; Atlanta Spirit didn't even want the Thrashers as a tenant at Philips Arena, much less operate the hockey club themselves. The group had claimed that they had lost over $130 million operating the Thrashers; however, most Thrashers fans believe that group had intentionally sabotaged the team by running them on a shoestring budget. After settling legal disputes with an ex-partner in late 2010, the group sold the Thrashers to True North Sports and Entertainment in the 2011 off-season, who relocated the team to Winnipeg and renamed them the Jets. Atlanta Spirit allegedly refused offers from any parties looking to keep the Thrashers in Atlanta, as the group wanted to maintain control of the Hawks and operations to Philips Arena. While there are still (mostly older) fans of the Flames in Atlanta despite their move to Alberta over four decades ago, the Jets receive absolutely no love from many Atlanta hockey fans.note 
    • While many hockey traditionalists would rather see the NHL permanently write off Atlanta as a lost cause, many former Thrashers fans argue that the Atlanta market is too large for the league to ignore and believe that an NHL team can succeed in the Peach State under the right ownership, pointing to recent successes in other non-traditional markets. As of March 2024, there are two competing proposals to bring an NHL franchise back to the Atlanta metro area, both of which are planned to be based in or near Alpharetta, 25 miles north of downtown Atlanta. One proposal, led by businessman Vernon Krause, is the Gathering at South Forsyth, which is planned to be built on an undeveloped tract near the Forsyth–Fulton County line. The other proposal is a redevelopment of the North Point Mall site, led by former NHL player Anson Carter, who moved to the Atlanta metro area after retiring. The Atlanta Gladiators of the minor league ECHL, of which Carter owns a minority stake, has been based in Duluth since 2003, making them the longest continuously operating pro hockey team in not only metro Atlanta, but the entire state. Since 2022, the Gladiators have held an annual Thrashers night, being one of the team's most popular promotions, implying that if/when the NHL returns to Atlanta, the Thrashers would be the likely frontrunner for the team name, despite the troubled history of the previous incarnation.
  • Atlanta United FC is probably the exception to the rule. They began play in Major League Soccer in 2017. The team is owned by Falcons owner and Home Depot co-founder Arthur Blank and shares the Falcons' stadium. They won the MLS Cup playoffs in their sophomore season, broke attendance records several times over, and were the most valuable soccer team in the United States until being surpassed in the mid-2020s by the league's two Los Angeles teams and Inter Miami.note  In September 2023, the United States Soccer Federation announced its intentions of moving its headquarters from Chicago to Atlanta, ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
  • The city will get an as-yet-unnamed team in the National Women's Soccer League, the more established of the two current US top-level leagues in that sphere, in 2028. The NWSL team is the de facto successor to two incarnations of the defunct Atlanta Beat, the first of which played in the equally defunct Women's United Soccer Association and the second in the also defunct Women's Professional Soccer. The new team is also owned by Blank and will play in Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
  • Henry County to the south of the city is the home of Atlanta Motor Speedway, a legacy NASCAR track.

While Atlanta may have bad luck with its professional sports teams, the city is often considered the de facto capital of college football. The College Football Hall of Fame is located in Atlanta, across the street from Centennial Olympic Park. Atlanta is home to the SEC Championship Game, having been played there since 1994note , and the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl, one of the "New Year's Six" bowl games and every three years host to one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games; during the Bowl Championship Series era, the Peach Bowl was one of the highest attended and highest paying non-BCS bowl games. Atlanta also hosts the annual Celebration Bowl, the de facto national championship among historically black colleges and universities in Division I football. The Metro Atlanta area is home to two FBS schools; the highly prestigious Georgia Institute of Technology (aka Georgia Tech) in midtown play in the Atlantic Coast Conference, while Georgia State University in downtown play in the Sun Belt. Additionally, there is Kennesaw State University just outside the Cobb County city of that name, who made the FCS-FBS transition in 2024 when it joined Conference USA and won that league's title in 2025. However, the most popular college football program among Atlantans doesn't call the city home—that honor goes to the University of Georgia, located 70 miles northeast in Athens and playing in the SEC.

Those with more geeky inclinations can easily find a place in Atlanta. Downtown is overtaken every Labor Day weekend by the massive celebration of all things geek known as Dragon Con. MomoConnote  is a newer but fast-growing multi-genre con which takes place around the Memorial Day weekend. MomoCon was originally held at Georgia Tech's Student Center, hosted by the Institute's anime club and offered free attendance, with merchandise sales raising funds for future events; however, increasing attendance as well as its associated rising costs forced the con to start charging a membership fee and move to larger spaces, eventually moving to the Georgia World Congress Center in 2015. While both Dragon Con and MomoCon are mostly similar in terms of featured guests and events, the former skews older and focuses more on sci-fi and fantasy while the latter is more anime-focused and skews towards a younger audience.note . And the weirdness central that is [adult swim] (and the anime/action animation central that is Toonami) originates from an old Turner Broadcasting facility on Williams Street note .

Another point of note for Atlanta is Waffle House, a chain of diner-style restaurants headquartered in Norcross, located northeast of the city. Waffle House contains almost five hundred locations in Georgia alone and is considered an Atlanta staple, having achieved three points of infamy online: being open 24/7 (local urban legend says that no Waffle House location has locks on their doors), the many viral Internet videos of fights breaking out in either the restaurants or their parking lots, and for having a emergency disaster response initiative that's so effective that FEMA unofficially uses restaurant activity to measure the severity of a natural disaster.


Atlanta in fiction:

Shows based in Atlanta:

  • The internet comedy group Dormtainment live in the Atlanta suburb of Dunwoody, in fact at least two of their videos require you to have some knowledge of the Atlanta area to get it (though you could probably figure it out): "Straight Outta Dunwoody" (a rap song about an upper-middle class suburb) and "Bday Bash" (annual concert held by a radio station in Atlanta).
  • The current version of Family Feud moved here in 2011, to accommodate host Steve Harvey's other commitments (including being a radio host and having his own talk show); it previously taped in Hollywood and at Universal Studios in Orlando, and will be moving back to Hollywood in the near-future.
  • Good Eats is primarily filmed in Alpharetta and Marietta, Georgia.
  • The Neal Boortz Show
  • The Real Housewives Of Atlanta, on Bravo.
  • Love and Hip-Hop: Atlanta on VH1

Shows and films shot in Atlanta, but set elsewhere:

Creators originally from or based in Atlanta:

Musical acts based in or originally from Atlanta:


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