There are different kinds of irony. In verbal irony, the intended meaning of words is the opposite of the literal meaning of those words. In situational irony, the actual outcome of an action is the opposite of the intended effect (of that action). Basically, you'd think A, but in reality, what really happens is the opposite of A.
See Analysis.Irony for other types of irony, but let's be clear on what irony is not, since that is where the confusion mainly comes from (and it's misused
a lot).
- It is not a lie.
- It is not a joke.
- It is not a coincidence.
- It is not a tragedy.
- It is not merely anything unexpected.
- It is not the same as sarcasm.
Irony can overlap with those, but just by themselves, they are not irony. This is where the confusion of the meaning of the word usually starts. People try to apply it where it doesn't belong. Even in fiction, it's rather common for one person to correct another who has incorrectly used the term; see Dude, Not Ironic.
It enjoyed a renaissance in the '90s thanks to Postmodernism, which is a slightly different concept of irony.
For tropes that are all about irony, see the Ironic Index.
Example subpages:
- Anime & Manga
- Fan Works
- Films — Live-Action
- Literature
- Live-Action TV
- Music
- Video Games
- Web Original
- Western Animation
- Other Media
References to and spoofs of using "ironic" incorrectly:
- 30 Rock did this when Liz's handsome boyfriend (an idiot doctor played by Jon Hamm) got to live outside "the bubble" which allows attractive people to think whatever they do is right:
Drew: I didn't like it outside the bubble. It was very ironic.
Liz: No, it wasn't — that's not how you use that word.
Drew: Stop it. I want to use "ironic" however I want. I want to stay in the bubble. - Castle: People misusing this trope appears to be something of a minor Berserk Button for Richard (not entirely surprisingly, seeing as he's a novelist).
- In one episode, they are interviewing a patient of the victim (a shrink) who is commenting on how ironic it is that she is now dead and is not available to help him. Castle points out that this isn't ironic, just tragic: It would be ironic if her death made him feel better.
- In "Hell Hath No Fury", Castle comments that it's always the "family-oriented" politicians who get caught in scandals because "the universe loves irony, and because most people are hypocrites".
- The Golden Girls lampshades this with Sophia's brother Angelo (a Sicilian immigrant) when he was talking about reviving a comedy routine he did with a partner who wasn't there.
Angelo: He was killed quite ironically in a banana packing plant.
Blanche: How is that ironical?
Angelo: I'm sorry, I made a mistake in my English. It was quite comical. - Just Shoot Me!:
- In one episode, there's this dialogue:
Nina: You know what's ironic? The same day I ran Elliot down, is the same day I ruined his life forever.
Maya: That's not ironic, that's what happened!
Nina: So true. - And later:
Elliot: It's ironic, but you running me over that night may have been the best thing that ever happened to me.
Nina: Elliot, that's not ironic, that's what happened.
- In one episode, there's this dialogue:
- In the Lois & Clark episode "Bob and Carol and Lois and Clark", the eponymous four characters discuss the Alanis Morissette song, and whether the fact it doesn't accurately portray irony is itself ironic. This gets a Call-Back at the end of the episode, with the billionaire recluse targeted by the Villain of the Week commenting on the irony on this happening the very day he decided to stop being a recluse.
- On the QI episode "Imbroglio", one of the "I"-topics discussed is irony: the different types and the ways the word tends to be misused.
Stephen Fry: That's irony for you. The things we call irony often really aren't that ironic, ironically... or not.
- Once on Roseanne when Dan informs his daughter's boyfriend that the joke he made was not irony.
Dan: That wasn't irony, it was sarcasm. But it was ironic that you didn't know the difference.
- In the song "Word Crimes", "Weird Al" Yankovic makes a point out of stressing that "Irony is not coincidence", and the accompanying video lends an example to this lyric: Irony is a fire truck on fire, rain at a wedding (an allusion to the Alanis Morissette song) is really just the weather.
- 13 Cards: In Clones Tell Scary Stories, Waru meticulously plans out a prank involving a fake Ouija board and is excited to pull off what he thinks will be his best prank yet. It’s also one of the only pranks the other clones see through far in advance and ends up being poorly executed, making it Waru’s most failed prank to date and enabling the other clones to give him a taste of his own medicine.
- Red vs. Blue: This is discussed at length in the second season when both the Red and Blue Teams are forced by circumstance to team up to defeat a bigger enemy. Every character brings a different definition of irony, resulting in a two hour argument before they agree that the situation isn't ironic at all.
Grif: So now we're forced to work together. How ironic.
Simmons: No, that's not ironic. Ironic would be if we had to work together to hurt each other.
Donut: No. Ironic would be instead of that guy kidnapping Lopez, Lopez kidnapped him.
Sarge: I think it would be ironic if our guns didn't shoot bullets, but instead squirted a healing salve that cured all wounds.
Caboose: I think it would be ironic if everyone was made of iron.
*two hours later*
Church: Okay. We all agree that while the current situation is not totally ironic, the fact that we have to work together is odd in an unexpected way that defies our normal circumstances. Is everyone happy with that?
- PP Comc}}: In #38, "Ironically"
, Victor thinks it's ironic that "ironic" is one of the most misused words in the language. Ironically, that's not ironic at all, which means he's misusing it himself.
- In Doc Rat, a patient got burnt.
The label said that the heated contents would be hot, but he thought it was ironic.
- Homestuck:
- The Striders often claim that many things are 'ironic', when really they are just committedly sarcastic. Their exact definitions vary though (interestingly, since they both claim to be influenced by the other), in that Dave's interpretation seems to involve doing stuff that he doesn't enjoy which makes it ironic because he knows it's not cool, while Dirk's seems to involve doing things which are generally considered uncool but which he actually enjoys. In fact, characters having wildly differing (usually inaccurate) understandings of irony could almost be considered a Running Gag. One example from Andrew Hussie's Author Avatar himself occurs here:
How ironic, that your very demise would be in the proximity of some horses. What? You didn't follow that? Just think it over. Think it over... - And another from uu:
uu: HOW VERY IRONIC. THAT A LIFE HANGS IN THE BALANCE. uPON YOuR WILLINGNESS TO DRAW ME SOME PORNOGRAPHY.
uu: THE VERY PORNOGRAPHY. WHICH YOu HAVE SPENT A LIFETIME DRAWING. IN YOuR SPARE TIME. BECAuSE YOu PRESuMABLY ENJOY DOING SO.
TT: How is that ironic? - Something legitimately ironic is that uu, the child version of the destructive Omnicidal Maniac Lord English, loves creating art. Whether or not he's actually good at that is another matter entirely.
- The Striders often claim that many things are 'ironic', when really they are just committedly sarcastic. Their exact definitions vary though (interestingly, since they both claim to be influenced by the other), in that Dave's interpretation seems to involve doing stuff that he doesn't enjoy which makes it ironic because he knows it's not cool, while Dirk's seems to involve doing things which are generally considered uncool but which he actually enjoys. In fact, characters having wildly differing (usually inaccurate) understandings of irony could almost be considered a Running Gag. One example from Andrew Hussie's Author Avatar himself occurs here:
- Irregular Webcomic!: David Morgan-Mar called for a descriptivist re-evaluation of the word "irony" and an end to nitpicking over it in the annotation for this strip
.
- This strip
by The Oatmeal, in addition to listing the three most common examples, pokes fun at the arguments over the uses of the word over the internet.
- Terror Island strip #78
has Sid complaining about things that aren't ironic.
- In Dilbert Newsletter #49 Scott Adams discusses how people seem to think that "irony" means "unlikely, and bad
."
- On April Fools 2012, Irony was nominated for deletion
on Wikipedia "by sheer coincidence", after which Coincidence was nominated for deletion, "ironically"
Not to Be Confused with the opposite of wrinkly.

