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6.1.cpp
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35 lines (31 loc) · 1.19 KB
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//
// 6.1.cpp
// modern c++ tutorial
//
// created by changkun at changkun.de
//
// 正则表达式库
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
int main() {
std::string fnames[] = {"foo.txt", "bar.txt", "test", "a0.txt", "AAA.txt"};
// 在 C++ 中 `\` 会被作为字符串内的转义符,为使 `\.` 作为正则表达式传递进去生效,需要对 `\` 进行二次转义,从而有 `\\.`
std::regex txt_regex("[a-z]+\\.txt");
for (const auto &fname: fnames)
std::cout << fname << ": " << std::regex_match(fname, txt_regex) << std::endl;
std::regex base_regex("([a-z]+)\\.txt");
std::smatch base_match;
for(const auto &fname: fnames) {
if (std::regex_match(fname, base_match, base_regex)) {
// sub_match 的第一个元素匹配整个字符串
// sub_match 的第二个元素匹配了第一个括号表达式
if (base_match.size() == 2) {
std::string base = base_match[1].str();
std::cout << "sub-match[0]: " << base_match[0].str() << std::endl;
std::cout << fname << " sub-match[1]: " << base << std::endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}