The gitlab package provides 3 basic types:
gitlab.Gitlabis the primary class, handling the HTTP requests. It holds the GitLab URL and authentication information.gitlab.GitlabObjectis the base class for all the GitLab objects. These objects provide an abstraction for GitLab resources (projects, groups, and so on).gitlab.BaseManageris the base class for objects managers, providing the API to manipulate the resources and their attributes.
To connect to a GitLab server, create a gitlab.Gitlab object:
import gitlab
# private token authentication
gl = gitlab.Gitlab('http://10.0.0.1', 'JVNSESs8EwWRx5yDxM5q')
# or username/password authentication
gl = gitlab.Gitlab('http://10.0.0.1', email='jdoe', password='s3cr3t')
# make an API request to create the gl.user object. This is mandatory if you
# use the username/password authentication.
gl.auth()You can also use configuration files to create gitlab.Gitlab objects:
gl = gitlab.Gitlab.from_config('somewhere', ['/tmp/gl.cfg'])See the :ref:`cli_configuration` section for more information about configuration files.
The gitlab.Gitlab class provides managers to access the GitLab resources.
Each manager provides a set of methods to act on the resources. The available
methods depend on the resource type. Resources are represented as
gitlab.GitlabObject-derived objects.
Examples:
# list all the projects
projects = gl.projects.list()
for project in projects:
print(project)
# get the group with id == 2
group = gl.groups.get(2)
for group in groups:
print()
# create a new user
user_data = {'email': 'jen@foo.com', 'username': 'jen', 'name': 'Jen'}
user = gl.users.create(user_data)
print(user)Some gitlab.GitlabObject classes also provide managers to access related
GitLab resources:
# list the issues for a project
project = gl.projects.get(1)
issues = project.issues.list()You can update or delete an object when it exists as a GitlabObject object:
# update the attributes of a resource
project = gl.projects.get(1)
project.wall_enabled = False
# don't forget to apply your changes on the server:
project.save()
# delete the resource
project.delete()Some GitlabObject-derived classes provide additional methods, allowing more
actions on the GitLab resources. For example:
# star a git repository
project = gl.projects.get(1)
project.star()You can use pagination to iterate over long lists. All the Gitlab objects
listing methods support the page and per_page parameters:
ten_first_groups = gl.groups.list(page=0, per_page=10)By default GitLab does not return the complete list of items. Use the all
parameter to get all the items when using listing methods:
all_groups = gl.groups.list(all=True)
all_owned_projects = gl.projects.owned(all=True)Note
python-gitlab will iterate over the list by calling the correspnding API multiple times. This might take some time if you have a lot of items to retrieve. This might also consume a lot of memory as all the items will be stored in RAM.
If you have the administrator status, you can use sudo to act as another
user. For example:
p = gl.projects.create({'name': 'awesome_project'}, sudo='user1')