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id contributing
sidebar_label Guide
title Contributing guide

This page documents tips and tricks for contributing to the sourcegraph/scip-java codebase.

System dependencies

Project structure

These are the main components of the project.

  • semanticdb-javac/src/main/java: the Java compiler plugin that creates SemanticDB files.
  • tests/minimized: minimized Java source files that reproduce interesting test cases.
  • tests/unit: fast running unit tests that are helpful for local edit-and-test workflows.
  • tests/snapshots: slow running "snapshot tests" that index a corpus of published Java libraries.
  • cli/src/main/scala: implementation of the scip-java command-line interface.
  • build.sbt: the sbt build definition.
  • semanticdb-gradle-plugin/src/main/scala: Gradle plugin for auto-indexing
  • semanticdb-maven-plugin/src/main/java: Maven plugin for auto-indexing
  • semanticdb-agent: Java agent for auto-indexing – it's used as a fallback mechanism for when injecting code into the build failed
  • examples: Bazel and Maven sample projects, used for demonstration and are validated on CI
  • project/plugins.sbt: plugins for the sbt build (sbt is recursive)

Development guidelines

The main build tool used by this project is sbt. The most important aspect worth knowing about sbt is that it's a REPL – start it once, and issue the commands in the REPL. It should not be used as a CLI tool (e.g. running sbt test every time), as it takes quite a bit of time to start up.

For basics of working with sbt, see sbt by example

Helpful commands

Command Where Description
./sbt terminal Start interactive sbt shell with Java 11. Takes a while to load on the first run.
projects sbt List all projects in the build
show cli/pack sbt Run fast unit tests.
unit/test sbt Run fast unit tests.
~unit/test sbt Start watch mode to run tests on file save, good for local edit-and-test workflows.
buildTools/test sbt Run slow build tool tests (Gradle, Maven).
snapshots/testOnly tests.MinimizedSnapshotSuite sbt Runs fast snapshot tests. Indexes a small set of files under tests/minimized.
snapshots/testOnly tests.MinimizedSnapshotSuite -- *InnerClasses* sbt Runs only individual tests cases matching the name "InnerClasses".
snapshots/testOnly tests.LibrarySnapshotSuite sbt Runs slow snapshot tests. Indexes a corpus of external Java libraries.
snapshots/test sbt Runs all snapshot tests.
snapshots/run sbt Update snapshot tests. Use this command after you have fixed a bug.
cli/run --cwd DIRECTORY sbt Run scip-java command-line tool against a given folder with any supported build tool.
cd website && yarn install && yarn start terminal Start live-reload preview of the website at http://localhost:3000/scip-java.
docs/mdoc --watch sbt Re-generate markdown files in the docs/ directory.
fixAll sbt Run Scalafmt, Scalafix and Javafmt on all sources. Run this before opening a PR.

Import the project into IntelliJ

It's recommended to use IntelliJ when editing code in this codebase.

First, install the IntelliJ Community Edition. The community edition is open source and free to use.

Next, install the following IntelliJ plugins:

  • IntelliJ Scala plugin.
  • Google Java Format

Next, follow these instructions here to configure the Google Java formatter.

Finally, run "File > Project From Existing Sources" to import the sbt build into IntelliJ. Select the "sbt" option if it asks you to choose between sbt/BSP/Bloop.

It's best to run tests from the sbt shell, not from the IntelliJ UI.

Importing the project with Metals

While the cross-language support won't be as rich as it is in IntelliJ, Metals does offer rich language support for Scala and basic Java navigation support (thanks to scip-java!). When using Metals and your editor of choice it's recommended to use sbt as your build server. This isn't the default with Metals, so you'll want to use the Metals: Switch build server command and choose sbt.

Tests are written in Scala

This codebases uses the Scala library MUnit to write tests because:

  • MUnit has built-in assertions that print readable multiline diffs in color.
  • MUnit makes it easy to implement snapshot testing, which is a testing technique that's heavily used in this codebase.
  • Multiline literal strings in Scala make it easy to write unit tests for source code (which is always multiline). Modern versions of Java support multiline string literals, but they're not supported in Java 8, which is supported by scip-java.
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