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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

<title>Tutorials — Matplotlib 3.6.1 documentation</title>

document.documentElement.dataset.mode = localStorage.getItem("mode") || "";

document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "light";

</script>

href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css">

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DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.theme_switcher_json_url = 'https://matplotlib.org/devdocs/_static/switcher.json';

DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.theme_switcher_version_match = '3.6.1';

</script>

title="Search within Matplotlib 3.6.1 documentation"

href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>

</head>

</form>

</div>

</label>

</a>

</div>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#">Tutorials</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../api/index.html">Reference</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/index.html">User guide</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../devel/index.html">Develop</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/release_notes.html">Release notes</a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</button>

</div>

</span>

</div>

stable

</button>

</div>

<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</button>

</div>

</label>

</div>

</nav>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#">Tutorials</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../api/index.html">Reference</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/index.html">User guide</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../devel/index.html">Develop</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/release_notes.html">Release notes</a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</span>

</div>

stable

</button>

</div>

<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

Section Navigation

</p>

Introductory

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Quick start guide

</a>

</li>

Pyplot tutorial

</a>

</li>

Image tutorial

</a>

</li>

The Lifecycle of a Plot

</a>

</li>

Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Intermediate

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Artist tutorial

</a>

</li>

Legend guide

</a>

</li>

Styling with cycler

</a>

</li>

Constrained Layout Guide

</a>

</li>

Tight Layout guide

</a>

</li>

Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure

</a>

</li>

Autoscaling

</a>

</li>

<em>

origin

</em>

and

<em>

extent

</em>

imshow

</span>

</code>

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Advanced

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Faster rendering by using blitting

</a>

</li>

Path Tutorial

</a>

</li>

Path effects guide

</a>

</li>

Transformations Tutorial

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Colors

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Specifying Colors

</a>

</li>

Customized Colorbars Tutorial

</a>

</li>

Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib

</a>

</li>

Colormap Normalization

</a>

</li>

Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Provisional

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Complex and semantic figure composition

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Text

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Text in Matplotlib Plots

</a>

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Text properties and layout

</a>

</li>

Annotations

</a>

</li>

Writing mathematical expressions

</a>

</li>

Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the

pgf

</span>

</code>

backend

</a>

</li>

Text rendering with LaTeX

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Toolkits

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Overview of

mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1

</span>

</code>

</a>

</li>

Overview of axisartist toolkit

</a>

</li>

The mplot3d Toolkit

</a>

</li>

</ul>

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</nav>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<span id="id1"></span><h1>Tutorials<a class="headerlink" href="#tutorials" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>

<p>This page contains more in-depth guides for using Matplotlib.

It is broken up into beginner, intermediate, and advanced sections,

as well as sections covering specific topics.</p>

<p>For shorter examples, see our <a class="reference external" href="../gallery/index.html">examples page</a>.

You can also find <a class="reference external" href="../resources/index.html">external resources</a> and

a <a class="reference external" href="../faq/index.html">FAQ</a> in our <a class="reference external" href="../contents.html">user guide</a>.</p>

<h2>Introductory<a class="headerlink" href="#introductory" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>These tutorials cover the basics of creating visualizations with

Matplotlib, as well as some best-practices in using the package

effectively.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/quick_start.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-quick-start-py"><span class="std std-ref">Quick start guide</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Quick start guide</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An introduction to the pyplot interface. Please also see /tutorials/introductory/quick_start f..."><img alt="Pyplot tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_pyplot_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/pyplot.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-pyplot-py"><span class="std std-ref">Pyplot tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Pyplot tutorial</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A short tutorial on plotting images with Matplotlib."><img alt="Image tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_images_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/images.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-images-py"><span class="std std-ref">Image tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Image tutorial</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This tutorial aims to show the beginning, middle, and end of a single visualization using Matpl..."><img alt="The Lifecycle of a Plot" src="../_images/sphx_glr_lifecycle_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/lifecycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-lifecycle-py"><span class="std std-ref">The Lifecycle of a Plot</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The Lifecycle of a Plot</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Tips for customizing the properties and default styles of Matplotlib."><img alt="Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams" src="../_images/sphx_glr_customizing_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/customizing.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-customizing-py"><span class="std std-ref">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</div>

</div></div></section>

<h2>Intermediate<a class="headerlink" href="#intermediate" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>These tutorials cover some of the more complicated classes and functions

in Matplotlib. They can be useful for particular custom and complex

visualizations.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/artists.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-artists-py"><span class="std std-ref">Artist tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Artist tutorial</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Generating legends flexibly in Matplotlib."><img alt="Legend guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_legend_guide_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/legend_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-legend-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Legend guide</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Legend guide</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Demo of custom property-cycle settings to control colors and other style properties for multi-l..."><img alt="Styling with cycler" src="../_images/sphx_glr_color_cycle_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/color_cycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-color-cycle-py"><span class="std std-ref">Styling with cycler</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Styling with cycler</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="How to use constrained-layout to fit plots within your figure cleanly."><img alt="Constrained Layout Guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_constrainedlayout_guide_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/constrainedlayout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-constrainedlayout-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Constrained Layout Guide</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Constrained Layout Guide</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="How to use tight-layout to fit plots within your figure cleanly."><img alt="Tight Layout guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_tight_layout_guide_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/tight_layout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-tight-layout-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Tight Layout guide</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Tight Layout guide</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Often more than one Axes is wanted on a figure at a time, usually organized into a regular grid..."><img alt="Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure" src="../_images/sphx_glr_arranging_axes_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/arranging_axes.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-arranging-axes-py"><span class="std std-ref">Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The limits on an axis can be set manually (e.g. ax.set_xlim(xmin, xmax)) or Matplotlib can set ..."><img alt="Autoscaling" src="../_images/sphx_glr_autoscale_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/autoscale.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-autoscale-py"><span class="std std-ref">Autoscaling</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Autoscaling</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="imshow allows you to render an image (either a 2D array which will be color-mapped (based on *n..."><img alt="*origin* and *extent* in `~.Axes.imshow`" src="../_images/sphx_glr_imshow_extent_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/imshow_extent.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-imshow-extent-py"><span class="std std-ref">origin and extent in imshow</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">*origin* and *extent* in `~.Axes.imshow`</div>

</div></div></section>

<h2>Advanced<a class="headerlink" href="#advanced" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>These tutorials cover advanced topics for experienced Matplotlib

users and developers.</p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="*Blitting* is a `standard technique <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_blit>`__ in raster graph..."><img alt="Faster rendering by using blitting" src="../_images/sphx_glr_blitting_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/blitting.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-blitting-py"><span class="std std-ref">Faster rendering by using blitting</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Faster rendering by using blitting</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Defining paths in your Matplotlib visualization."><img alt="Path Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_path_tutorial_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/path_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-path-tutorial-py"><span class="std std-ref">Path Tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Path Tutorial</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Defining paths that objects follow on a canvas."><img alt="Path effects guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_patheffects_guide_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/patheffects_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-patheffects-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Path effects guide</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Path effects guide</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Like any graphics packages, Matplotlib is built on top of a transformation framework to easily ..."><img alt="Transformations Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_transforms_tutorial_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/transforms_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-transforms-tutorial-py"><span class="std std-ref">Transformations Tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Transformations Tutorial</div>

</div></div></section>

<h2>Colors<a class="headerlink" href="#colors" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>Matplotlib has support for visualizing information with a wide array

of colors and colormaps. These tutorials cover the basics of how

these colormaps look, how you can create your own, and how you can

customize colormaps for your use case.</p>

<p>For even more information see the <a class="reference internal" href="../gallery/color/index.html#color-examples"><span class="std std-ref">examples page</span></a>.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colors.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colors-py"><span class="std std-ref">Specifying Colors</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Specifying Colors</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This tutorial shows how to build and customize standalone colorbars, i.e. without an attached p..."><img alt="Customized Colorbars Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colorbar_only_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colorbar_only.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colorbar-only-py"><span class="std std-ref">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib has a number of built-in colormaps accessible via .matplotlib.colormaps. There are ..."><img alt="Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormap-manipulation_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormap-manipulation.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormap-manipulation-py"><span class="std std-ref">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Objects that use colormaps by default linearly map the colors in the colormap from data values ..."><img alt="Colormap Normalization" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormapnorms_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormapnorms.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormapnorms-py"><span class="std std-ref">Colormap Normalization</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Colormap Normalization</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib has a number of built-in colormaps accessible via .matplotlib.colormaps. There are ..."><img alt="Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormaps_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormaps.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormaps-py"><span class="std std-ref">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</div>

</div></div></section>

<h2>Provisional<a class="headerlink" href="#provisional" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>These tutorials cover proposed APIs of any complexity. These are here

to document features that we have released, but want to get user

feedback on before committing to them. Please have a look, try them

out and give us feedback on <a class="reference external" href="https://gitter.im/matplotlib/matplotlib">gitter</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://discourse.matplotlib.org">discourse</a>, or the <a class="reference external" href="https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/matplotlib-users">the mailing list</a>! But,

be aware that we may change the APIs without warning in subsequent

versions.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="provisional/mosaic.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-provisional-mosaic-py"><span class="std std-ref">Complex and semantic figure composition</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Complex and semantic figure composition</div>

</div></div></section>

<p>matplotlib has extensive text support, including support for

mathematical expressions, truetype support for raster and

vector outputs, newline separated text with arbitrary

rotations, and Unicode support. These tutorials cover

the basics of working with text in Matplotlib.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text in Matplotlib Plots</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text in Matplotlib Plots</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Controlling properties of text and its layout with Matplotlib."><img alt="Text properties and layout" src="../_images/sphx_glr_text_props_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_props.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-props-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text properties and layout</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text properties and layout</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Annotating text with Matplotlib."><img alt="Annotations" src="../_images/sphx_glr_annotations_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/annotations.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-annotations-py"><span class="std std-ref">Annotations</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Annotations</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="You can use a subset of TeX markup in any Matplotlib text string by placing it inside a pair of..."><img alt="Writing mathematical expressions" src="../_images/sphx_glr_mathtext_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/mathtext.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-mathtext-py"><span class="std std-ref">Writing mathematical expressions</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Writing mathematical expressions</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Using the pgf backend, Matplotlib can export figures as pgf drawing commands that can be proces..."><img alt="Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the ``pgf`` backend" src="../_images/sphx_glr_pgf_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/pgf.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-pgf-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the pgf backend</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the ``pgf`` backend</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib can use LaTeX to render text. This is activated by setting text.usetex : True in yo..."><img alt="Text rendering with LaTeX" src="../_images/sphx_glr_usetex_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/usetex.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-usetex-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text rendering with LaTeX</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text rendering with LaTeX</div>

</div></div></section>

<h2>Toolkits<a class="headerlink" href="#toolkits" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>These tutorials cover toolkits designed to extend the functionality

of Matplotlib in order to accomplish specific goals.</p>

<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axes_grid.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axes-grid-py"><span class="std std-ref">Overview of mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Overview of :mod:`mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1`</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The axisartist toolkit tutorial."><img alt="Overview of axisartist toolkit" src="../_images/sphx_glr_axisartist_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axisartist.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axisartist-py"><span class="std std-ref">Overview of axisartist toolkit</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Overview of axisartist toolkit</div>

</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Generating 3D plots using the mplot3d toolkit."><img alt="The mplot3d Toolkit" src="../_images/sphx_glr_mplot3d_thumb.png" />

<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/mplot3d.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-mplot3d-py"><span class="std std-ref">The mplot3d Toolkit</span></a></p>

<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The mplot3d Toolkit</div>

</div></div><div class="toctree-wrapper compound">

</div>

<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../_downloads/315c4c52fb68082a731b192d944e2ede/tutorials_python.zip"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">examples</span> <span class="pre">in</span> <span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">source</span> <span class="pre">code:</span> <span class="pre">tutorials_python.zip</span></code></a></p>

</div>

<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../_downloads/a5659940aa3f8f568547d47752a43172/tutorials_jupyter.zip"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">examples</span> <span class="pre">in</span> <span class="pre">Jupyter</span> <span class="pre">notebooks:</span> <span class="pre">tutorials_jupyter.zip</span></code></a></p>

</div>

<p class="sphx-glr-signature"><a class="reference external" href="https://sphinx-gallery.github.io">Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery</a></p>

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