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axis.py
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2742 lines (2350 loc) · 97.6 KB
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"""
Classes for the ticks and x- and y-axis.
"""
import datetime
import functools
import logging
from numbers import Number
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import _api, cbook
import matplotlib.artist as martist
import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
import matplotlib.lines as mlines
import matplotlib.scale as mscale
import matplotlib.text as mtext
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
import matplotlib.units as munits
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS = 180
# This list is being used for compatibility with Axes.grid, which
# allows all Line2D kwargs.
_line_inspector = martist.ArtistInspector(mlines.Line2D)
_line_param_names = _line_inspector.get_setters()
_line_param_aliases = [list(d)[0] for d in _line_inspector.aliasd.values()]
_gridline_param_names = ['grid_' + name
for name in _line_param_names + _line_param_aliases]
class Tick(martist.Artist):
"""
Abstract base class for the axis ticks, grid lines and labels.
Ticks mark a position on an Axis. They contain two lines as markers and
two labels; one each for the bottom and top positions (in case of an
`.XAxis`) or for the left and right positions (in case of a `.YAxis`).
Attributes
----------
tick1line : `~matplotlib.lines.Line2D`
The left/bottom tick marker.
tick2line : `~matplotlib.lines.Line2D`
The right/top tick marker.
gridline : `~matplotlib.lines.Line2D`
The grid line associated with the label position.
label1 : `~matplotlib.text.Text`
The left/bottom tick label.
label2 : `~matplotlib.text.Text`
The right/top tick label.
"""
def __init__(
self, axes, loc, *,
size=None, # points
width=None,
color=None,
tickdir=None,
pad=None,
labelsize=None,
labelcolor=None,
zorder=None,
gridOn=None, # defaults to axes.grid depending on axes.grid.which
tick1On=True,
tick2On=True,
label1On=True,
label2On=False,
major=True,
labelrotation=0,
grid_color=None,
grid_linestyle=None,
grid_linewidth=None,
grid_alpha=None,
**kwargs, # Other Line2D kwargs applied to gridlines.
):
"""
bbox is the Bound2D bounding box in display coords of the Axes
loc is the tick location in data coords
size is the tick size in points
"""
super().__init__()
if gridOn is None:
if major and (mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which']
in ('both', 'major')):
gridOn = mpl.rcParams['axes.grid']
elif (not major) and (mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which']
in ('both', 'minor')):
gridOn = mpl.rcParams['axes.grid']
else:
gridOn = False
self.set_figure(axes.figure)
self.axes = axes
self._loc = loc
self._major = major
name = self.__name__
major_minor = "major" if major else "minor"
if size is None:
size = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.{major_minor}.size"]
self._size = size
if width is None:
width = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.{major_minor}.width"]
self._width = width
if color is None:
color = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.color"]
if pad is None:
pad = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.{major_minor}.pad"]
self._base_pad = pad
if labelcolor is None:
labelcolor = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.labelcolor"]
if labelcolor == 'inherit':
# inherit from tick color
labelcolor = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.color"]
if labelsize is None:
labelsize = mpl.rcParams[f"{name}.labelsize"]
self._set_labelrotation(labelrotation)
if zorder is None:
if major:
zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder + 0.01
else:
zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder
self._zorder = zorder
if grid_color is None:
grid_color = mpl.rcParams["grid.color"]
if grid_linestyle is None:
grid_linestyle = mpl.rcParams["grid.linestyle"]
if grid_linewidth is None:
grid_linewidth = mpl.rcParams["grid.linewidth"]
if grid_alpha is None and not mcolors._has_alpha_channel(grid_color):
# alpha precedence: kwarg > color alpha > rcParams['grid.alpha']
# Note: only resolve to rcParams if the color does not have alpha
# otherwise `grid(color=(1, 1, 1, 0.5))` would work like
# grid(color=(1, 1, 1, 0.5), alpha=rcParams['grid.alpha'])
# so the that the rcParams default would override color alpha.
grid_alpha = mpl.rcParams["grid.alpha"]
grid_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in kwargs.items()}
self.tick1line = mlines.Line2D(
[], [],
color=color, linestyle="none", zorder=zorder, visible=tick1On,
markeredgecolor=color, markersize=size, markeredgewidth=width,
)
self.tick2line = mlines.Line2D(
[], [],
color=color, linestyle="none", zorder=zorder, visible=tick2On,
markeredgecolor=color, markersize=size, markeredgewidth=width,
)
self.gridline = mlines.Line2D(
[], [],
color=grid_color, alpha=grid_alpha, visible=gridOn,
linestyle=grid_linestyle, linewidth=grid_linewidth, marker="",
**grid_kw,
)
self.gridline.get_path()._interpolation_steps = \
GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS
self.label1 = mtext.Text(
np.nan, np.nan,
fontsize=labelsize, color=labelcolor, visible=label1On,
rotation=self._labelrotation[1])
self.label2 = mtext.Text(
np.nan, np.nan,
fontsize=labelsize, color=labelcolor, visible=label2On,
rotation=self._labelrotation[1])
self._apply_tickdir(tickdir)
for artist in [self.tick1line, self.tick2line, self.gridline,
self.label1, self.label2]:
self._set_artist_props(artist)
self.update_position(loc)
@property
@_api.deprecated("3.1", alternative="Tick.label1", removal="3.8")
def label(self):
return self.label1
def _set_labelrotation(self, labelrotation):
if isinstance(labelrotation, str):
mode = labelrotation
angle = 0
elif isinstance(labelrotation, (tuple, list)):
mode, angle = labelrotation
else:
mode = 'default'
angle = labelrotation
_api.check_in_list(['auto', 'default'], labelrotation=mode)
self._labelrotation = (mode, angle)
def _apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
"""Set tick direction. Valid values are 'out', 'in', 'inout'."""
# This method is responsible for updating `_pad`, and, in subclasses,
# for setting the tick{1,2}line markers as well. From the user
# perspective this should always be called though _apply_params, which
# further updates ticklabel positions using the new pads.
if tickdir is None:
tickdir = mpl.rcParams[f'{self.__name__}.direction']
_api.check_in_list(['in', 'out', 'inout'], tickdir=tickdir)
self._tickdir = tickdir
self._pad = self._base_pad + self.get_tick_padding()
def get_tickdir(self):
return self._tickdir
def get_tick_padding(self):
"""Get the length of the tick outside of the Axes."""
padding = {
'in': 0.0,
'inout': 0.5,
'out': 1.0
}
return self._size * padding[self._tickdir]
def get_children(self):
children = [self.tick1line, self.tick2line,
self.gridline, self.label1, self.label2]
return children
def set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform=None):
# docstring inherited
super().set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
self.gridline.set_clip_path(clippath, transform)
self.stale = True
@_api.deprecated("3.6")
def get_pad_pixels(self):
return self.figure.dpi * self._base_pad / 72
def contains(self, mouseevent):
"""
Test whether the mouse event occurred in the Tick marks.
This function always returns false. It is more useful to test if the
axis as a whole contains the mouse rather than the set of tick marks.
"""
inside, info = self._default_contains(mouseevent)
if inside is not None:
return inside, info
return False, {}
def set_pad(self, val):
"""
Set the tick label pad in points
Parameters
----------
val : float
"""
self._apply_params(pad=val)
self.stale = True
def get_pad(self):
"""Get the value of the tick label pad in points."""
return self._base_pad
def _get_text1(self):
"""Get the default Text 1 instance."""
def _get_text2(self):
"""Get the default Text 2 instance."""
def _get_tick1line(self):
"""Get the default `.Line2D` instance for tick1."""
def _get_tick2line(self):
"""Get the default `.Line2D` instance for tick2."""
def _get_gridline(self):
"""Get the default grid `.Line2D` instance for this tick."""
def get_loc(self):
"""Return the tick location (data coords) as a scalar."""
return self._loc
@martist.allow_rasterization
def draw(self, renderer):
if not self.get_visible():
self.stale = False
return
renderer.open_group(self.__name__, gid=self.get_gid())
for artist in [self.gridline, self.tick1line, self.tick2line,
self.label1, self.label2]:
artist.draw(renderer)
renderer.close_group(self.__name__)
self.stale = False
def set_label1(self, s):
"""
Set the label1 text.
Parameters
----------
s : str
"""
self.label1.set_text(s)
self.stale = True
set_label = set_label1
def set_label2(self, s):
"""
Set the label2 text.
Parameters
----------
s : str
"""
self.label2.set_text(s)
self.stale = True
def set_url(self, url):
"""
Set the url of label1 and label2.
Parameters
----------
url : str
"""
super().set_url(url)
self.label1.set_url(url)
self.label2.set_url(url)
self.stale = True
def _set_artist_props(self, a):
a.set_figure(self.figure)
def get_view_interval(self):
"""
Return the view limits ``(min, max)`` of the axis the tick belongs to.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _apply_params(self, **kwargs):
for name, target in [("gridOn", self.gridline),
("tick1On", self.tick1line),
("tick2On", self.tick2line),
("label1On", self.label1),
("label2On", self.label2)]:
if name in kwargs:
target.set_visible(kwargs.pop(name))
if any(k in kwargs for k in ['size', 'width', 'pad', 'tickdir']):
self._size = kwargs.pop('size', self._size)
# Width could be handled outside this block, but it is
# convenient to leave it here.
self._width = kwargs.pop('width', self._width)
self._base_pad = kwargs.pop('pad', self._base_pad)
# _apply_tickdir uses _size and _base_pad to make _pad, and also
# sets the ticklines markers.
self._apply_tickdir(kwargs.pop('tickdir', self._tickdir))
for line in (self.tick1line, self.tick2line):
line.set_markersize(self._size)
line.set_markeredgewidth(self._width)
# _get_text1_transform uses _pad from _apply_tickdir.
trans = self._get_text1_transform()[0]
self.label1.set_transform(trans)
trans = self._get_text2_transform()[0]
self.label2.set_transform(trans)
tick_kw = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in ['color', 'zorder']}
if 'color' in kwargs:
tick_kw['markeredgecolor'] = kwargs['color']
self.tick1line.set(**tick_kw)
self.tick2line.set(**tick_kw)
for k, v in tick_kw.items():
setattr(self, '_' + k, v)
if 'labelrotation' in kwargs:
self._set_labelrotation(kwargs.pop('labelrotation'))
self.label1.set(rotation=self._labelrotation[1])
self.label2.set(rotation=self._labelrotation[1])
label_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in kwargs.items()
if k in ['labelsize', 'labelcolor']}
self.label1.set(**label_kw)
self.label2.set(**label_kw)
grid_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in kwargs.items()
if k in _gridline_param_names}
self.gridline.set(**grid_kw)
def update_position(self, loc):
"""Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*."""
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _get_text1_transform(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
def _get_text2_transform(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
class XTick(Tick):
"""
Contains all the Artists needed to make an x tick - the tick line,
the label text and the grid line
"""
__name__ = 'xtick'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# x in data coords, y in axes coords
ax = self.axes
self.tick1line.set(
data=([0], [0]), transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform("tick1"))
self.tick2line.set(
data=([0], [1]), transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform("tick2"))
self.gridline.set(
data=([0, 0], [0, 1]), transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform("grid"))
# the y loc is 3 points below the min of y axis
trans, va, ha = self._get_text1_transform()
self.label1.set(
x=0, y=0,
verticalalignment=va, horizontalalignment=ha, transform=trans,
)
trans, va, ha = self._get_text2_transform()
self.label2.set(
x=0, y=1,
verticalalignment=va, horizontalalignment=ha, transform=trans,
)
def _get_text1_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_xaxis_text1_transform(self._pad)
def _get_text2_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_xaxis_text2_transform(self._pad)
def _apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
# docstring inherited
super()._apply_tickdir(tickdir)
mark1, mark2 = {
'out': (mlines.TICKDOWN, mlines.TICKUP),
'in': (mlines.TICKUP, mlines.TICKDOWN),
'inout': ('|', '|'),
}[self._tickdir]
self.tick1line.set_marker(mark1)
self.tick2line.set_marker(mark2)
def update_position(self, loc):
"""Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*."""
self.tick1line.set_xdata((loc,))
self.tick2line.set_xdata((loc,))
self.gridline.set_xdata((loc,))
self.label1.set_x(loc)
self.label2.set_x(loc)
self._loc = loc
self.stale = True
def get_view_interval(self):
# docstring inherited
return self.axes.viewLim.intervalx
class YTick(Tick):
"""
Contains all the Artists needed to make a Y tick - the tick line,
the label text and the grid line
"""
__name__ = 'ytick'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# x in axes coords, y in data coords
ax = self.axes
self.tick1line.set(
data=([0], [0]), transform=ax.get_yaxis_transform("tick1"))
self.tick2line.set(
data=([1], [0]), transform=ax.get_yaxis_transform("tick2"))
self.gridline.set(
data=([0, 1], [0, 0]), transform=ax.get_yaxis_transform("grid"))
# the y loc is 3 points below the min of y axis
trans, va, ha = self._get_text1_transform()
self.label1.set(
x=0, y=0,
verticalalignment=va, horizontalalignment=ha, transform=trans,
)
trans, va, ha = self._get_text2_transform()
self.label2.set(
x=1, y=0,
verticalalignment=va, horizontalalignment=ha, transform=trans,
)
def _get_text1_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_yaxis_text1_transform(self._pad)
def _get_text2_transform(self):
return self.axes.get_yaxis_text2_transform(self._pad)
def _apply_tickdir(self, tickdir):
# docstring inherited
super()._apply_tickdir(tickdir)
mark1, mark2 = {
'out': (mlines.TICKLEFT, mlines.TICKRIGHT),
'in': (mlines.TICKRIGHT, mlines.TICKLEFT),
'inout': ('_', '_'),
}[self._tickdir]
self.tick1line.set_marker(mark1)
self.tick2line.set_marker(mark2)
def update_position(self, loc):
"""Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*."""
self.tick1line.set_ydata((loc,))
self.tick2line.set_ydata((loc,))
self.gridline.set_ydata((loc,))
self.label1.set_y(loc)
self.label2.set_y(loc)
self._loc = loc
self.stale = True
def get_view_interval(self):
# docstring inherited
return self.axes.viewLim.intervaly
class Ticker:
"""
A container for the objects defining tick position and format.
Attributes
----------
locator : `~matplotlib.ticker.Locator` subclass
Determines the positions of the ticks.
formatter : `~matplotlib.ticker.Formatter` subclass
Determines the format of the tick labels.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._locator = None
self._formatter = None
self._locator_is_default = True
self._formatter_is_default = True
@property
def locator(self):
return self._locator
@locator.setter
def locator(self, locator):
if not isinstance(locator, mticker.Locator):
raise TypeError('locator must be a subclass of '
'matplotlib.ticker.Locator')
self._locator = locator
@property
def formatter(self):
return self._formatter
@formatter.setter
def formatter(self, formatter):
if not isinstance(formatter, mticker.Formatter):
raise TypeError('formatter must be a subclass of '
'matplotlib.ticker.Formatter')
self._formatter = formatter
class _LazyTickList:
"""
A descriptor for lazy instantiation of tick lists.
See comment above definition of the ``majorTicks`` and ``minorTicks``
attributes.
"""
def __init__(self, major):
self._major = major
def __get__(self, instance, cls):
if instance is None:
return self
else:
# instance._get_tick() can itself try to access the majorTicks
# attribute (e.g. in certain projection classes which override
# e.g. get_xaxis_text1_transform). In order to avoid infinite
# recursion, first set the majorTicks on the instance to an empty
# list, then create the tick and append it.
if self._major:
instance.majorTicks = []
tick = instance._get_tick(major=True)
instance.majorTicks.append(tick)
return instance.majorTicks
else:
instance.minorTicks = []
tick = instance._get_tick(major=False)
instance.minorTicks.append(tick)
return instance.minorTicks
class Axis(martist.Artist):
"""
Base class for `.XAxis` and `.YAxis`.
Attributes
----------
isDefault_label : bool
axes : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes`
The `~.axes.Axes` to which the Axis belongs.
major : `~matplotlib.axis.Ticker`
Determines the major tick positions and their label format.
minor : `~matplotlib.axis.Ticker`
Determines the minor tick positions and their label format.
callbacks : `~matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry`
label : `~matplotlib.text.Text`
The axis label.
labelpad : float
The distance between the axis label and the tick labels.
Defaults to :rc:`axes.labelpad` = 4.
offsetText : `~matplotlib.text.Text`
A `.Text` object containing the data offset of the ticks (if any).
pickradius : float
The acceptance radius for containment tests. See also `.Axis.contains`.
majorTicks : list of `.Tick`
The major ticks.
minorTicks : list of `.Tick`
The minor ticks.
"""
OFFSETTEXTPAD = 3
# The class used in _get_tick() to create tick instances. Must either be
# overwritten in subclasses, or subclasses must reimplement _get_tick().
_tick_class = None
def __str__(self):
return "{}({},{})".format(
type(self).__name__, *self.axes.transAxes.transform((0, 0)))
@_api.make_keyword_only("3.6", name="pickradius")
def __init__(self, axes, pickradius=15):
"""
Parameters
----------
axes : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes`
The `~.axes.Axes` to which the created Axis belongs.
pickradius : float
The acceptance radius for containment tests. See also
`.Axis.contains`.
"""
super().__init__()
self._remove_overlapping_locs = True
self.set_figure(axes.figure)
self.isDefault_label = True
self.axes = axes
self.major = Ticker()
self.minor = Ticker()
self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry(signals=["units"])
self._autolabelpos = True
self.label = mtext.Text(
np.nan, np.nan,
fontsize=mpl.rcParams['axes.labelsize'],
fontweight=mpl.rcParams['axes.labelweight'],
color=mpl.rcParams['axes.labelcolor'],
)
self._set_artist_props(self.label)
self.offsetText = mtext.Text(np.nan, np.nan)
self._set_artist_props(self.offsetText)
self.labelpad = mpl.rcParams['axes.labelpad']
self.pickradius = pickradius
# Initialize here for testing; later add API
self._major_tick_kw = dict()
self._minor_tick_kw = dict()
self.clear()
self._autoscale_on = True
@property
def isDefault_majloc(self):
return self.major._locator_is_default
@isDefault_majloc.setter
def isDefault_majloc(self, value):
self.major._locator_is_default = value
@property
def isDefault_majfmt(self):
return self.major._formatter_is_default
@isDefault_majfmt.setter
def isDefault_majfmt(self, value):
self.major._formatter_is_default = value
@property
def isDefault_minloc(self):
return self.minor._locator_is_default
@isDefault_minloc.setter
def isDefault_minloc(self, value):
self.minor._locator_is_default = value
@property
def isDefault_minfmt(self):
return self.minor._formatter_is_default
@isDefault_minfmt.setter
def isDefault_minfmt(self, value):
self.minor._formatter_is_default = value
# During initialization, Axis objects often create ticks that are later
# unused; this turns out to be a very slow step. Instead, use a custom
# descriptor to make the tick lists lazy and instantiate them as needed.
majorTicks = _LazyTickList(major=True)
minorTicks = _LazyTickList(major=False)
def get_remove_overlapping_locs(self):
return self._remove_overlapping_locs
def set_remove_overlapping_locs(self, val):
self._remove_overlapping_locs = bool(val)
remove_overlapping_locs = property(
get_remove_overlapping_locs, set_remove_overlapping_locs,
doc=('If minor ticker locations that overlap with major '
'ticker locations should be trimmed.'))
def set_label_coords(self, x, y, transform=None):
"""
Set the coordinates of the label.
By default, the x coordinate of the y label and the y coordinate of the
x label are determined by the tick label bounding boxes, but this can
lead to poor alignment of multiple labels if there are multiple axes.
You can also specify the coordinate system of the label with the
transform. If None, the default coordinate system will be the axes
coordinate system: (0, 0) is bottom left, (0.5, 0.5) is center, etc.
"""
self._autolabelpos = False
if transform is None:
transform = self.axes.transAxes
self.label.set_transform(transform)
self.label.set_position((x, y))
self.stale = True
def get_transform(self):
return self._scale.get_transform()
def get_scale(self):
"""Return this Axis' scale (as a str)."""
return self._scale.name
def _set_scale(self, value, **kwargs):
if not isinstance(value, mscale.ScaleBase):
self._scale = mscale.scale_factory(value, self, **kwargs)
else:
self._scale = value
self._scale.set_default_locators_and_formatters(self)
self.isDefault_majloc = True
self.isDefault_minloc = True
self.isDefault_majfmt = True
self.isDefault_minfmt = True
# This method is directly wrapped by Axes.set_{x,y}scale.
def _set_axes_scale(self, value, **kwargs):
"""
Set this Axis' scale.
Parameters
----------
value : {"linear", "log", "symlog", "logit", ...} or `.ScaleBase`
The axis scale type to apply.
**kwargs
Different keyword arguments are accepted, depending on the scale.
See the respective class keyword arguments:
- `matplotlib.scale.LinearScale`
- `matplotlib.scale.LogScale`
- `matplotlib.scale.SymmetricalLogScale`
- `matplotlib.scale.LogitScale`
- `matplotlib.scale.FuncScale`
Notes
-----
By default, Matplotlib supports the above-mentioned scales.
Additionally, custom scales may be registered using
`matplotlib.scale.register_scale`. These scales can then also
be used here.
"""
name, = [name for name, axis in self.axes._axis_map.items()
if axis is self] # The axis name.
old_default_lims = (self.get_major_locator()
.nonsingular(-np.inf, np.inf))
g = self.axes._shared_axes[name]
for ax in g.get_siblings(self.axes):
ax._axis_map[name]._set_scale(value, **kwargs)
ax._update_transScale()
ax.stale = True
new_default_lims = (self.get_major_locator()
.nonsingular(-np.inf, np.inf))
if old_default_lims != new_default_lims:
# Force autoscaling now, to take advantage of the scale locator's
# nonsingular() before it possibly gets swapped out by the user.
self.axes.autoscale_view(
**{f"scale{k}": k == name for k in self.axes._axis_names})
def limit_range_for_scale(self, vmin, vmax):
return self._scale.limit_range_for_scale(vmin, vmax, self.get_minpos())
def _get_autoscale_on(self):
"""Return whether this Axis is autoscaled."""
return self._autoscale_on
def _set_autoscale_on(self, b):
"""
Set whether this Axis is autoscaled when drawing or by
`.Axes.autoscale_view`.
Parameters
----------
b : bool
"""
self._autoscale_on = b
def get_children(self):
return [self.label, self.offsetText,
*self.get_major_ticks(), *self.get_minor_ticks()]
def _reset_major_tick_kw(self):
self._major_tick_kw.clear()
self._major_tick_kw['gridOn'] = (
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid'] and
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'major'))
def _reset_minor_tick_kw(self):
self._minor_tick_kw.clear()
self._minor_tick_kw['gridOn'] = (
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid'] and
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'minor'))
def clear(self):
"""
Clear the axis.
This resets axis properties to their default values:
- the label
- the scale
- locators, formatters and ticks
- major and minor grid
- units
- registered callbacks
"""
self.label._reset_visual_defaults()
# The above resets the label formatting using text rcParams,
# so we then update the formatting using axes rcParams
self.label.set_color(mpl.rcParams['axes.labelcolor'])
self.label.set_fontsize(mpl.rcParams['axes.labelsize'])
self.label.set_fontweight(mpl.rcParams['axes.labelweight'])
self.offsetText._reset_visual_defaults()
self.labelpad = mpl.rcParams['axes.labelpad']
self._init()
self._set_scale('linear')
# Clear the callback registry for this axis, or it may "leak"
self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry(signals=["units"])
# whether the grids are on
self._major_tick_kw['gridOn'] = (
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid'] and
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'major'))
self._minor_tick_kw['gridOn'] = (
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid'] and
mpl.rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'minor'))
self.reset_ticks()
self.converter = None
self.units = None
self.set_units(None)
self.stale = True
def reset_ticks(self):
"""
Re-initialize the major and minor Tick lists.
Each list starts with a single fresh Tick.
"""
# Restore the lazy tick lists.
try:
del self.majorTicks
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
del self.minorTicks
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
self.set_clip_path(self.axes.patch)
except AttributeError:
pass
def set_tick_params(self, which='major', reset=False, **kwargs):
"""
Set appearance parameters for ticks, ticklabels, and gridlines.
For documentation of keyword arguments, see
:meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.tick_params`.
See Also
--------
.Axis.get_tick_params
View the current style settings for ticks, ticklabels, and
gridlines.
"""
_api.check_in_list(['major', 'minor', 'both'], which=which)
kwtrans = self._translate_tick_params(kwargs)
# the kwargs are stored in self._major/minor_tick_kw so that any
# future new ticks will automatically get them
if reset:
if which in ['major', 'both']:
self._reset_major_tick_kw()
self._major_tick_kw.update(kwtrans)
if which in ['minor', 'both']:
self._reset_minor_tick_kw()
self._minor_tick_kw.update(kwtrans)
self.reset_ticks()
else:
if which in ['major', 'both']:
self._major_tick_kw.update(kwtrans)
for tick in self.majorTicks:
tick._apply_params(**kwtrans)
if which in ['minor', 'both']:
self._minor_tick_kw.update(kwtrans)
for tick in self.minorTicks:
tick._apply_params(**kwtrans)
# labelOn and labelcolor also apply to the offset text.
if 'label1On' in kwtrans or 'label2On' in kwtrans:
self.offsetText.set_visible(
self._major_tick_kw.get('label1On', False)
or self._major_tick_kw.get('label2On', False))
if 'labelcolor' in kwtrans:
self.offsetText.set_color(kwtrans['labelcolor'])
self.stale = True
def get_tick_params(self, which='major'):
"""
Get appearance parameters for ticks, ticklabels, and gridlines.
.. versionadded:: 3.7
Parameters
----------
which : {'major', 'minor'}, default: 'major'
The group of ticks for which the parameters are retrieved.
Returns
-------
dict
Properties for styling tick elements added to the axis.
Notes
-----
This method returns the appearance parameters for styling *new*
elements added to this axis and may be different from the values
on current elements if they were modified directly by the user
(e.g., via ``set_*`` methods on individual tick objects).
Examples
--------
::
>>> ax.yaxis.set_tick_params(labelsize=30, labelcolor='red',
direction='out', which='major')
>>> ax.yaxis.get_tick_params(which='major')
{'direction': 'out',
'left': True,
'right': False,
'labelleft': True,
'labelright': False,
'gridOn': False,
'labelsize': 30,
'labelcolor': 'red'}