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"""
A module for finding, managing, and using fonts across platforms.
This module provides a single `FontManager` instance, ``fontManager``, that can
be shared across backends and platforms. The `findfont`
function returns the best TrueType (TTF) font file in the local or
system font path that matches the specified `FontProperties`
instance. The `FontManager` also handles Adobe Font Metrics
(AFM) font files for use by the PostScript backend.
The `FontManager.addfont` function adds a custom font from a file without
installing it into your operating system.
The design is based on the `W3C Cascading Style Sheet, Level 1 (CSS1)
font specification <http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/>`_.
Future versions may implement the Level 2 or 2.1 specifications.
"""
# KNOWN ISSUES
#
# - documentation
# - font variant is untested
# - font stretch is incomplete
# - font size is incomplete
# - default font algorithm needs improvement and testing
# - setWeights function needs improvement
# - 'light' is an invalid weight value, remove it.
from __future__ import annotations
from base64 import b64encode
import copy
import dataclasses
from functools import cache, lru_cache
import functools
from io import BytesIO
import json
import logging
from numbers import Integral
import os
from pathlib import Path
import plistlib
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import _api, _afm, cbook, ft2font
from matplotlib._fontconfig_pattern import (
parse_fontconfig_pattern, generate_fontconfig_pattern)
from matplotlib.rcsetup import _validators
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
font_scalings = {
'xx-small': 0.579,
'x-small': 0.694,
'small': 0.833,
'medium': 1.0,
'large': 1.200,
'x-large': 1.440,
'xx-large': 1.728,
'larger': 1.2,
'smaller': 0.833,
None: 1.0,
}
stretch_dict = {
'ultra-condensed': 100,
'extra-condensed': 200,
'condensed': 300,
'semi-condensed': 400,
'normal': 500,
'semi-expanded': 600,
'semi-extended': 600,
'expanded': 700,
'extended': 700,
'extra-expanded': 800,
'extra-extended': 800,
'ultra-expanded': 900,
'ultra-extended': 900,
}
weight_dict = {
'ultralight': 100,
'light': 200,
'normal': 400,
'regular': 400,
'book': 400,
'medium': 500,
'roman': 500,
'semibold': 600,
'demibold': 600,
'demi': 600,
'bold': 700,
'heavy': 800,
'extra bold': 800,
'black': 900,
}
_weight_regexes = [
# From fontconfig's FcFreeTypeQueryFaceInternal; not the same as
# weight_dict!
("thin", 100),
("extralight", 200),
("ultralight", 200),
("demilight", 350),
("semilight", 350),
("light", 300), # Needs to come *after* demi/semilight!
("book", 380),
("regular", 400),
("normal", 400),
("medium", 500),
("demibold", 600),
("demi", 600),
("semibold", 600),
("extrabold", 800),
("superbold", 800),
("ultrabold", 800),
("bold", 700), # Needs to come *after* extra/super/ultrabold!
("ultrablack", 1000),
("superblack", 1000),
("extrablack", 1000),
(r"\bultra", 1000),
("black", 900), # Needs to come *after* ultra/super/extrablack!
("heavy", 900),
]
font_family_aliases = {
'serif',
'sans-serif',
'sans serif',
'cursive',
'fantasy',
'monospace',
'sans',
}
# OS Font paths
try:
_HOME = Path.home()
except Exception: # Exceptions thrown by home() are not specified...
_HOME = Path(os.devnull) # Just an arbitrary path with no children.
MSFolders = \
r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders'
MSFontDirectories = [
r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts',
r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Fonts']
MSUserFontDirectories = [
str(_HOME / 'AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Fonts'),
str(_HOME / 'AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Fonts'),
]
X11FontDirectories = [
# an old standard installation point
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/",
"/usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts",
# here is the new standard location for fonts
"/usr/share/fonts/",
# documented as a good place to install new fonts
"/usr/local/share/fonts/",
# common application, not really useful
"/usr/lib/openoffice/share/fonts/truetype/",
# user fonts
str((Path(os.environ.get('XDG_DATA_HOME') or _HOME / ".local/share"))
/ "fonts"),
str(_HOME / ".fonts"),
]
OSXFontDirectories = [
"/Library/Fonts/",
"/Network/Library/Fonts/",
"/System/Library/Fonts/",
# fonts installed via MacPorts
"/opt/local/share/fonts",
# user fonts
str(_HOME / "Library/Fonts"),
]
def _normalize_weight(weight):
return weight if isinstance(weight, Integral) else weight_dict[weight]
def get_fontext_synonyms(fontext):
"""
Return a list of file extensions that are synonyms for
the given file extension *fileext*.
"""
return {
'afm': ['afm'],
'otf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'],
'ttc': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'],
'ttf': ['otf', 'ttc', 'ttf'],
}[fontext]
def list_fonts(directory, extensions):
"""
Return a list of all fonts matching any of the extensions, found
recursively under the directory.
"""
extensions = ["." + ext for ext in extensions]
return [os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
# os.walk ignores access errors, unlike Path.glob.
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(directory)
for filename in filenames
if Path(filename).suffix.lower() in extensions]
def win32FontDirectory():
r"""
Return the user-specified font directory for Win32. This is
looked up from the registry key ::
\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\Fonts
If the key is not found, ``%WINDIR%\Fonts`` will be returned.
""" # noqa: E501
import winreg
try:
with winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, MSFolders) as user:
return winreg.QueryValueEx(user, 'Fonts')[0]
except OSError:
return os.path.join(os.environ['WINDIR'], 'Fonts')
def _get_win32_installed_fonts():
"""List the font paths known to the Windows registry."""
import winreg
items = set()
# Search and resolve fonts listed in the registry.
for domain, base_dirs in [
(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, [win32FontDirectory()]), # System.
(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, MSUserFontDirectories), # User.
]:
for base_dir in base_dirs:
for reg_path in MSFontDirectories:
try:
with winreg.OpenKey(domain, reg_path) as local:
for j in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(local)[1]):
# value may contain the filename of the font or its
# absolute path.
key, value, tp = winreg.EnumValue(local, j)
if not isinstance(value, str):
continue
try:
# If value contains already an absolute path,
# then it is not changed further.
path = Path(base_dir, value).resolve()
except RuntimeError:
# Don't fail with invalid entries.
continue
items.add(path)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
continue
return items
@cache
def _get_fontconfig_fonts():
"""Cache and list the font paths known to ``fc-list``."""
try:
if b'--format' not in subprocess.check_output(['fc-list', '--help']):
_log.warning( # fontconfig 2.7 implemented --format.
'Matplotlib needs fontconfig>=2.7 to query system fonts.')
return []
out = subprocess.check_output(['fc-list', '--format=%{file}\\n'])
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
return []
return [Path(os.fsdecode(fname)) for fname in out.split(b'\n')]
@cache
def _get_macos_fonts():
"""Cache and list the font paths known to ``system_profiler SPFontsDataType``."""
try:
d, = plistlib.loads(
subprocess.check_output(["system_profiler", "-xml", "SPFontsDataType"]))
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, plistlib.InvalidFileException):
return []
return [Path(entry["path"]) for entry in d["_items"]]
def findSystemFonts(fontpaths=None, fontext='ttf'):
"""
Search for fonts in the specified font paths. If no paths are
given, will use a standard set of system paths, as well as the
list of fonts tracked by fontconfig if fontconfig is installed and
available. A list of TrueType fonts are returned by default with
AFM fonts as an option.
"""
fontfiles = set()
fontexts = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)
if fontpaths is None:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
installed_fonts = _get_win32_installed_fonts()
fontpaths = []
elif sys.platform == 'emscripten':
installed_fonts = []
fontpaths = []
else:
installed_fonts = _get_fontconfig_fonts()
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
installed_fonts += _get_macos_fonts()
fontpaths = [*X11FontDirectories, *OSXFontDirectories]
else:
fontpaths = X11FontDirectories
fontfiles.update(str(path) for path in installed_fonts
if path.suffix.lower()[1:] in fontexts)
elif isinstance(fontpaths, str):
fontpaths = [fontpaths]
for path in fontpaths:
fontfiles.update(map(os.path.abspath, list_fonts(path, fontexts)))
return [fname for fname in fontfiles if os.path.exists(fname)]
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class FontEntry:
"""
A class for storing Font properties.
It is used when populating the font lookup dictionary.
"""
fname: str = ''
name: str = ''
style: str = 'normal'
variant: str = 'normal'
weight: str | int = 'normal'
stretch: str = 'normal'
size: str = 'medium'
def _repr_html_(self) -> str:
png_stream = self._repr_png_()
png_b64 = b64encode(png_stream).decode()
return f"<img src=\"data:image/png;base64, {png_b64}\" />"
def _repr_png_(self) -> bytes:
from matplotlib.figure import Figure # Circular import.
fig = Figure()
font_path = Path(self.fname) if self.fname != '' else None
fig.text(0, 0, self.name, font=font_path)
with BytesIO() as buf:
fig.savefig(buf, bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
return buf.getvalue()
def ttfFontProperty(font):
"""
Extract information from a TrueType font file.
Parameters
----------
font : `.FT2Font`
The TrueType font file from which information will be extracted.
Returns
-------
`FontEntry`
The extracted font properties.
"""
name = font.family_name
# Styles are: italic, oblique, and normal (default)
sfnt = font.get_sfnt()
mac_key = (1, # platform: macintosh
0, # id: roman
0) # langid: english
ms_key = (3, # platform: microsoft
1, # id: unicode_cs
0x0409) # langid: english_united_states
# These tables are actually mac_roman-encoded, but mac_roman support may be
# missing in some alternative Python implementations and we are only going
# to look for ASCII substrings, where any ASCII-compatible encoding works
# - or big-endian UTF-16, since important Microsoft fonts use that.
sfnt2 = (sfnt.get((*mac_key, 2), b'').decode('latin-1').lower() or
sfnt.get((*ms_key, 2), b'').decode('utf_16_be').lower())
sfnt4 = (sfnt.get((*mac_key, 4), b'').decode('latin-1').lower() or
sfnt.get((*ms_key, 4), b'').decode('utf_16_be').lower())
if sfnt4.find('oblique') >= 0:
style = 'oblique'
elif sfnt4.find('italic') >= 0:
style = 'italic'
elif sfnt2.find('regular') >= 0:
style = 'normal'
elif ft2font.StyleFlags.ITALIC in font.style_flags:
style = 'italic'
else:
style = 'normal'
# Variants are: small-caps and normal (default)
# !!!! Untested
if name.lower() in ['capitals', 'small-caps']:
variant = 'small-caps'
else:
variant = 'normal'
# The weight-guessing algorithm is directly translated from fontconfig
# 2.13.1's FcFreeTypeQueryFaceInternal (fcfreetype.c).
wws_subfamily = 22
typographic_subfamily = 16
font_subfamily = 2
styles = [
sfnt.get((*mac_key, wws_subfamily), b'').decode('latin-1'),
sfnt.get((*mac_key, typographic_subfamily), b'').decode('latin-1'),
sfnt.get((*mac_key, font_subfamily), b'').decode('latin-1'),
sfnt.get((*ms_key, wws_subfamily), b'').decode('utf-16-be'),
sfnt.get((*ms_key, typographic_subfamily), b'').decode('utf-16-be'),
sfnt.get((*ms_key, font_subfamily), b'').decode('utf-16-be'),
]
styles = [*filter(None, styles)] or [font.style_name]
def get_weight(): # From fontconfig's FcFreeTypeQueryFaceInternal.
# OS/2 table weight.
os2 = font.get_sfnt_table("OS/2")
if os2 and os2["version"] != 0xffff:
return os2["usWeightClass"]
# PostScript font info weight.
try:
ps_font_info_weight = (
font.get_ps_font_info()["weight"].replace(" ", "") or "")
except ValueError:
pass
else:
for regex, weight in _weight_regexes:
if re.fullmatch(regex, ps_font_info_weight, re.I):
return weight
# Style name weight.
for style in styles:
style = style.replace(" ", "")
for regex, weight in _weight_regexes:
if re.search(regex, style, re.I):
return weight
if ft2font.StyleFlags.BOLD in font.style_flags:
return 700 # "bold"
return 500 # "medium", not "regular"!
weight = int(get_weight())
# Stretch can be absolute and relative
# Absolute stretches are: ultra-condensed, extra-condensed, condensed,
# semi-condensed, normal, semi-expanded, expanded, extra-expanded,
# and ultra-expanded.
# Relative stretches are: wider, narrower
# Child value is: inherit
if any(word in sfnt4 for word in ['narrow', 'condensed', 'cond']):
stretch = 'condensed'
elif 'demi cond' in sfnt4:
stretch = 'semi-condensed'
elif any(word in sfnt4 for word in ['wide', 'expanded', 'extended']):
stretch = 'expanded'
else:
stretch = 'normal'
# Sizes can be absolute and relative.
# Absolute sizes are: xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large,
# and xx-large.
# Relative sizes are: larger, smaller
# Length value is an absolute font size, e.g., 12pt
# Percentage values are in 'em's. Most robust specification.
if not font.scalable:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-scalable fonts are not supported")
size = 'scalable'
return FontEntry(font.fname, name, style, variant, weight, stretch, size)
def afmFontProperty(fontpath, font):
"""
Extract information from an AFM font file.
Parameters
----------
fontpath : str
The filename corresponding to *font*.
font : AFM
The AFM font file from which information will be extracted.
Returns
-------
`FontEntry`
The extracted font properties.
"""
name = font.get_familyname()
fontname = font.get_fontname().lower()
# Styles are: italic, oblique, and normal (default)
if font.get_angle() != 0 or 'italic' in name.lower():
style = 'italic'
elif 'oblique' in name.lower():
style = 'oblique'
else:
style = 'normal'
# Variants are: small-caps and normal (default)
# !!!! Untested
if name.lower() in ['capitals', 'small-caps']:
variant = 'small-caps'
else:
variant = 'normal'
weight = font.get_weight().lower()
if weight not in weight_dict:
weight = 'normal'
# Stretch can be absolute and relative
# Absolute stretches are: ultra-condensed, extra-condensed, condensed,
# semi-condensed, normal, semi-expanded, expanded, extra-expanded,
# and ultra-expanded.
# Relative stretches are: wider, narrower
# Child value is: inherit
if 'demi cond' in fontname:
stretch = 'semi-condensed'
elif any(word in fontname for word in ['narrow', 'cond']):
stretch = 'condensed'
elif any(word in fontname for word in ['wide', 'expanded', 'extended']):
stretch = 'expanded'
else:
stretch = 'normal'
# Sizes can be absolute and relative.
# Absolute sizes are: xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large,
# and xx-large.
# Relative sizes are: larger, smaller
# Length value is an absolute font size, e.g., 12pt
# Percentage values are in 'em's. Most robust specification.
# All AFM fonts are apparently scalable.
size = 'scalable'
return FontEntry(fontpath, name, style, variant, weight, stretch, size)
def _cleanup_fontproperties_init(init_method):
"""
A decorator to limit the call signature to single a positional argument
or alternatively only keyword arguments.
We still accept but deprecate all other call signatures.
When the deprecation expires we can switch the signature to::
__init__(self, pattern=None, /, *, family=None, style=None, ...)
plus a runtime check that pattern is not used alongside with the
keyword arguments. This results eventually in the two possible
call signatures::
FontProperties(pattern)
FontProperties(family=..., size=..., ...)
"""
@functools.wraps(init_method)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
# multiple args with at least some positional ones
if len(args) > 1 or len(args) == 1 and kwargs:
# Note: Both cases were previously handled as individual properties.
# Therefore, we do not mention the case of font properties here.
_api.warn_deprecated(
"3.10",
message="Passing individual properties to FontProperties() "
"positionally was deprecated in Matplotlib %(since)s and "
"will be removed in %(removal)s. Please pass all properties "
"via keyword arguments."
)
# single non-string arg -> clearly a family not a pattern
if len(args) == 1 and not kwargs and not cbook.is_scalar_or_string(args[0]):
# Case font-family list passed as single argument
_api.warn_deprecated(
"3.10",
message="Passing family as positional argument to FontProperties() "
"was deprecated in Matplotlib %(since)s and will be removed "
"in %(removal)s. Please pass family names as keyword"
"argument."
)
# Note on single string arg:
# This has been interpreted as pattern so far. We are already raising if a
# non-pattern compatible family string was given. Therefore, we do not need
# to warn for this case.
return init_method(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class FontProperties:
"""
A class for storing and manipulating font properties.
The font properties are the six properties described in the
`W3C Cascading Style Sheet, Level 1
<http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/>`_ font
specification and *math_fontfamily* for math fonts:
- family: A list of font names in decreasing order of priority.
The items may include a generic font family name, either 'sans-serif',
'serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', or 'monospace'. In that case, the actual
font to be used will be looked up from the associated rcParam during the
search process in `.findfont`. Default: :rc:`font.family`
- style: Either 'normal', 'italic' or 'oblique'.
Default: :rc:`font.style`
- variant: Either 'normal' or 'small-caps'.
Default: :rc:`font.variant`
- stretch: A numeric value in the range 0-1000 or one of
'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed',
'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded',
'extra-expanded' or 'ultra-expanded'. Default: :rc:`font.stretch`
- weight: A numeric value in the range 0-1000 or one of
'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium',
'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy',
'extra bold', 'black'. Default: :rc:`font.weight`
- size: Either a relative value of 'xx-small', 'x-small',
'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large' or an
absolute font size, e.g., 10. Default: :rc:`font.size`
- math_fontfamily: The family of fonts used to render math text.
Supported values are: 'dejavusans', 'dejavuserif', 'cm',
'stix', 'stixsans' and 'custom'. Default: :rc:`mathtext.fontset`
Alternatively, a font may be specified using the absolute path to a font
file, by using the *fname* kwarg. However, in this case, it is typically
simpler to just pass the path (as a `pathlib.Path`, not a `str`) to the
*font* kwarg of the `.Text` object.
The preferred usage of font sizes is to use the relative values,
e.g., 'large', instead of absolute font sizes, e.g., 12. This
approach allows all text sizes to be made larger or smaller based
on the font manager's default font size.
This class accepts a single positional string as fontconfig_ pattern_,
or alternatively individual properties as keyword arguments::
FontProperties(pattern)
FontProperties(*, family=None, style=None, variant=None, ...)
This support does not depend on fontconfig; we are merely borrowing its
pattern syntax for use here.
.. _fontconfig: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/fontconfig/
.. _pattern:
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
Note that Matplotlib's internal font manager and fontconfig use a
different algorithm to lookup fonts, so the results of the same pattern
may be different in Matplotlib than in other applications that use
fontconfig.
"""
@_cleanup_fontproperties_init
def __init__(self, family=None, style=None, variant=None, weight=None,
stretch=None, size=None,
fname=None, # if set, it's a hardcoded filename to use
math_fontfamily=None):
self.set_family(family)
self.set_style(style)
self.set_variant(variant)
self.set_weight(weight)
self.set_stretch(stretch)
self.set_file(fname)
self.set_size(size)
self.set_math_fontfamily(math_fontfamily)
# Treat family as a fontconfig pattern if it is the only parameter
# provided. Even in that case, call the other setters first to set
# attributes not specified by the pattern to the rcParams defaults.
if (isinstance(family, str)
and style is None and variant is None and weight is None
and stretch is None and size is None and fname is None):
self.set_fontconfig_pattern(family)
@classmethod
def _from_any(cls, arg):
"""
Generic constructor which can build a `.FontProperties` from any of the
following:
- a `.FontProperties`: it is passed through as is;
- `None`: a `.FontProperties` using rc values is used;
- an `os.PathLike`: it is used as path to the font file;
- a `str`: it is parsed as a fontconfig pattern;
- a `dict`: it is passed as ``**kwargs`` to `.FontProperties`.
"""
if arg is None:
return cls()
elif isinstance(arg, cls):
return arg
elif isinstance(arg, os.PathLike):
return cls(fname=arg)
elif isinstance(arg, str):
return cls(arg)
else:
return cls(**arg)
def __hash__(self):
l = (tuple(self.get_family()),
self.get_slant(),
self.get_variant(),
self.get_weight(),
self.get_stretch(),
self.get_size(),
self.get_file(),
self.get_math_fontfamily())
return hash(l)
def __eq__(self, other):
return hash(self) == hash(other)
def __str__(self):
return self.get_fontconfig_pattern()
def get_family(self):
"""
Return a list of individual font family names or generic family names.
The font families or generic font families (which will be resolved
from their respective rcParams when searching for a matching font) in
the order of preference.
"""
return self._family
def get_name(self):
"""
Return the name of the font that best matches the font properties.
"""
return get_font(findfont(self)).family_name
def get_style(self):
"""
Return the font style. Values are: 'normal', 'italic' or 'oblique'.
"""
return self._slant
def get_variant(self):
"""
Return the font variant. Values are: 'normal' or 'small-caps'.
"""
return self._variant
def get_weight(self):
"""
Get the font weight. Options are: A numeric value in the
range 0-1000 or one of 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book',
'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold',
'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'
"""
return self._weight
def get_stretch(self):
"""
Return the font stretch or width. Options are: 'ultra-condensed',
'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal',
'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', 'ultra-expanded'.
"""
return self._stretch
def get_size(self):
"""
Return the font size.
"""
return self._size
def get_file(self):
"""
Return the filename of the associated font.
"""
return self._file
def get_fontconfig_pattern(self):
"""
Get a fontconfig_ pattern_ suitable for looking up the font as
specified with fontconfig's ``fc-match`` utility.
This support does not depend on fontconfig; we are merely borrowing its
pattern syntax for use here.
"""
return generate_fontconfig_pattern(self)
def set_family(self, family):
"""
Change the font family. Can be either an alias (generic name
is CSS parlance), such as: 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive',
'fantasy', or 'monospace', a real font name or a list of real
font names. Real font names are not supported when
:rc:`text.usetex` is `True`. Default: :rc:`font.family`
"""
family = mpl._val_or_rc(family, 'font.family')
if isinstance(family, str):
family = [family]
self._family = family
def set_style(self, style):
"""
Set the font style.
Parameters
----------
style : {'normal', 'italic', 'oblique'}, default: :rc:`font.style`
"""
style = mpl._val_or_rc(style, 'font.style')
_api.check_in_list(['normal', 'italic', 'oblique'], style=style)
self._slant = style
def set_variant(self, variant):
"""
Set the font variant.
Parameters
----------
variant : {'normal', 'small-caps'}, default: :rc:`font.variant`
"""
variant = mpl._val_or_rc(variant, 'font.variant')
_api.check_in_list(['normal', 'small-caps'], variant=variant)
self._variant = variant
def set_weight(self, weight):
"""
Set the font weight.
Parameters
----------
weight : int or {'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', \
'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', \
'extra bold', 'black'}, default: :rc:`font.weight`
If int, must be in the range 0-1000.
"""
weight = mpl._val_or_rc(weight, 'font.weight')
if weight in weight_dict:
self._weight = weight
return
try:
weight = int(weight)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if 0 <= weight <= 1000:
self._weight = weight
return
raise ValueError(f"{weight=} is invalid")
def set_stretch(self, stretch):
"""
Set the font stretch or width.
Parameters
----------
stretch : int or {'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed', \
'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', \
'ultra-expanded'}, default: :rc:`font.stretch`
If int, must be in the range 0-1000.
"""
stretch = mpl._val_or_rc(stretch, 'font.stretch')
if stretch in stretch_dict:
self._stretch = stretch
return
try:
stretch = int(stretch)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if 0 <= stretch <= 1000:
self._stretch = stretch
return
raise ValueError(f"{stretch=} is invalid")
def set_size(self, size):
"""
Set the font size.
Parameters
----------
size : float or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', \
'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large'}, default: :rc:`font.size`
If a float, the font size in points. The string values denote
sizes relative to the default font size.
"""
size = mpl._val_or_rc(size, 'font.size')
try:
size = float(size)
except ValueError:
try:
scale = font_scalings[size]
except KeyError as err:
raise ValueError(
"Size is invalid. Valid font size are "
+ ", ".join(map(str, font_scalings))) from err
else:
size = scale * FontManager.get_default_size()
if size < 1.0:
_log.info('Fontsize %1.2f < 1.0 pt not allowed by FreeType. '
'Setting fontsize = 1 pt', size)
size = 1.0
self._size = size
def set_file(self, file):
"""
Set the filename of the fontfile to use. In this case, all
other properties will be ignored.
"""
self._file = os.fspath(file) if file is not None else None
def set_fontconfig_pattern(self, pattern):
"""
Set the properties by parsing a fontconfig_ *pattern*.
This support does not depend on fontconfig; we are merely borrowing its
pattern syntax for use here.
"""
for key, val in parse_fontconfig_pattern(pattern).items():
if type(val) is list:
getattr(self, "set_" + key)(val[0])
else:
getattr(self, "set_" + key)(val)
def get_math_fontfamily(self):
"""
Return the name of the font family used for math text.
The default font is :rc:`mathtext.fontset`.
"""
return self._math_fontfamily
def set_math_fontfamily(self, fontfamily):
"""
Set the font family for text in math mode.
If not set explicitly, :rc:`mathtext.fontset` will be used.
Parameters
----------
fontfamily : str
The name of the font family.
Available font families are defined in the
:ref:`default matplotlibrc file <customizing-with-matplotlibrc-files>`.
See Also
--------
.text.Text.get_math_fontfamily
"""
if fontfamily is None:
fontfamily = mpl.rcParams['mathtext.fontset']
else:
valid_fonts = _validators['mathtext.fontset'].valid.values()
# _check_in_list() Validates the parameter math_fontfamily as
# if it were passed to rcParams['mathtext.fontset']
_api.check_in_list(valid_fonts, math_fontfamily=fontfamily)
self._math_fontfamily = fontfamily
def copy(self):
"""Return a copy of self."""
return copy.copy(self)
# Aliases
set_name = set_family
get_slant = get_style
set_slant = set_style
get_size_in_points = get_size
class _JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, FontManager):
return dict(o.__dict__, __class__='FontManager')
elif isinstance(o, FontEntry):
d = dict(o.__dict__, __class__='FontEntry')
try:
# Cache paths of fonts shipped with Matplotlib relative to the
# Matplotlib data path, which helps in the presence of venvs.
d["fname"] = str(Path(d["fname"]).relative_to(mpl.get_data_path()))
except ValueError:
pass
return d
else:
return super().default(o)
def _json_decode(o):
cls = o.pop('__class__', None)
if cls is None:
return o
elif cls == 'FontManager':
r = FontManager.__new__(FontManager)
r.__dict__.update(o)
return r
elif cls == 'FontEntry':
if not os.path.isabs(o['fname']):
o['fname'] = os.path.join(mpl.get_data_path(), o['fname'])