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Problem1_twoSum.java
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package com.longluo.top100;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 1. 两数之和
* <p>
* 给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个整数目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 target 的那 两个 整数,
* 并返回它们的数组下标。
* <p>
* 你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。
* <p>
* 你可以按任意顺序返回答案。
* <p>
* 示例 1:
* 输入:nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
* 输出:[0,1]
* 解释:因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ,返回 [0, 1] 。
* <p>
* 示例 2:
* 输入:nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
* 输出:[1,2]
* <p>
* 示例 3:
* 输入:nums = [3,3], target = 6
* 输出:[0,1]
* <p>
* 提示:
* 2 <= nums.length <= 10^4
* -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
* -10^9 <= target <= 10^9
* 只会存在一个有效答案
* 进阶:你可以想出一个时间复杂度小于 O(n^2) 的算法吗?
* <p>
* https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum/
*/
public class Problem1_twoSum {
// Simulate time: O(n^2) space: O(1)
public static int[] twoSum_bf(int[] nums, int target) {
int len = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) {
return new int[]{i, j};
}
}
}
return new int[0];
}
// Hash time: O(n) space: O(1)
public static int[] twoSum_hash(int[] nums, int target) {
int n = nums.length;
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (map.containsKey(target - nums[i])) {
return new int[]{map.get(target - nums[i]), i};
}
map.putIfAbsent(nums[i], i);
}
return new int[0];
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("[0, 1] ?= " + Arrays.toString(twoSum_bf(new int[]{2, 7, 11, 15}, 9)));
System.out.println("[0, 1] ?= " + Arrays.toString(twoSum_hash(new int[]{2, 7, 11, 15}, 9)));
}
}