/// <summary>

/// This class contains helper methods for type conversion between

/// the .Net type system and postgresql.

/// </summary>

internal static class NpgsqlTypesHelper

{

// Logging related values

private static readonly String CLASSNAME = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.Name;

// This is used by the test suite to test both text and binary encodings on version 3 connections.

// See NpgsqlTests.BaseClassTests.TestFixtureSetup() and InitBinaryBackendSuppression().

// If this field is changed or removed, some tests will become partially non-functional, and an error will be issued.

internal static bool SuppressBinaryBackendEncoding = false;

private struct MappingKey : IEquatable<MappingKey>

{

public readonly Version Version;

public readonly bool UseExtendedTypes;

public MappingKey(NpgsqlConnector conn)

{

Version = conn.ServerVersion;

UseExtendedTypes = conn.UseExtendedTypes;

}

public bool Equals(MappingKey other)

{

return UseExtendedTypes.Equals(other.UseExtendedTypes) && Version.Equals(other.Version);

}

public override bool Equals(object obj)

{

//Note that Dictionary<T, U> will call IEquatable<T>.Equals() when possible.

//This is included for completeness (that and second-guessing Mono while coding on .NET!).

return obj != null && obj is MappingKey && Equals((MappingKey) obj);

}

public override int GetHashCode()

{

return UseExtendedTypes ? ~Version.GetHashCode() : Version.GetHashCode();

}

}

/// <summary>

/// A cache of basic datatype mappings keyed by server version. This way we don't

/// have to load the basic type mappings for every connection.

/// </summary>

private static readonly Dictionary<MappingKey, NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping> BackendTypeMappingCache =

new Dictionary<MappingKey, NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping>();

private static readonly NpgsqlNativeTypeMapping NativeTypeMapping = PrepareDefaultTypesMap();

private static readonly Version Npgsql207 = new Version("2.0.7");

private static readonly Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> DefaultBackendInfoMapping = PrepareDefaultBackendInfoMapping();

private static Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> PrepareDefaultBackendInfoMapping()

{

Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> NameIndex = new Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo>();

foreach (NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo in TypeInfoList(false, new Version("1000.0.0.0")))

{

NameIndex.Add(TypeInfo.Name, TypeInfo);

//do the same for the equivalent array type.

NameIndex.Add("_" + TypeInfo.Name, ArrayTypeInfo(TypeInfo));

}

return NameIndex;

}

/// <summary>

/// Find a NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo in the default types map that can handle objects

/// of the given NpgsqlDbType.

/// </summary>

public static bool TryGetBackendTypeInfo(String BackendTypeName, out NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo)

{

return DefaultBackendInfoMapping.TryGetValue(BackendTypeName, out TypeInfo);

}

/// <summary>

/// Find a NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo in the default types map that can handle objects

/// of the given NpgsqlDbType.

/// </summary>

public static bool TryGetNativeTypeInfo(NpgsqlDbType dbType, out NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo typeInfo)

{

return NativeTypeMapping.TryGetValue(dbType, out typeInfo);

}

/// <summary>

/// Find a NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo in the default types map that can handle objects

/// of the given DbType.

/// </summary>

public static bool TryGetNativeTypeInfo(DbType dbType, out NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo typeInfo)

{

return NativeTypeMapping.TryGetValue(dbType, out typeInfo);

}

public static NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo GetNativeTypeInfo(DbType DbType)

{

NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo ret = null;

return TryGetNativeTypeInfo(DbType, out ret) ? ret : null;

}

private static bool TestTypedEnumerator(Type type, out Type typeOut)

{

if (type.IsArray)

{

typeOut = type.GetElementType();

return true;

}

//We can only work out the element type for IEnumerable<T> not for IEnumerable

//so we are looking for IEnumerable<T> for any value of T.

//So we want to find an interface type where GetGenericTypeDefinition == typeof(IEnumerable<>);

//And we can only safely call GetGenericTypeDefinition() if IsGenericType is true, but if it's false

//then the interface clearly isn't an IEnumerable<T>.

foreach (Type iface in type.GetInterfaces())

{

if (iface.IsGenericType && iface.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof (IEnumerable<>)))

{

typeOut = iface.GetGenericArguments()[0];

return true;

}

}

typeOut = null;

return false;

}

/// <summary>

/// Find a NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo in the default types map that can handle objects

/// of the given System.Type.

/// </summary>

public static bool TryGetNativeTypeInfo(Type type, out NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo typeInfo)

{

if (NativeTypeMapping.TryGetValue(type, out typeInfo))

{

return true;

}

// At this point there is no direct mapping, so we see if we have an array or IEnumerable<T>.

// Note that we checked for a direct mapping first, so if there is a direct mapping of a class

// which implements IEnumerable<T> we will use that (currently this is only string, which

// implements IEnumerable<char>.

Type elementType = null;

NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo elementTypeInfo = null;

if (TestTypedEnumerator(type, out elementType) && TryGetNativeTypeInfo(elementType, out elementTypeInfo))

{

typeInfo = NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo.ArrayOf(elementTypeInfo);

return true;

}

return false;

}

public static NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo GetNativeTypeInfo(Type Type)

{

NpgsqlNativeTypeInfo ret = null;

return TryGetNativeTypeInfo(Type, out ret) ? ret : null;

}

public static bool DefinedType(Type type)

{

return NativeTypeMapping.ContainsType(type);

}

public static bool DefinedType(object item)

{

return DefinedType(item.GetType());

}

///<summary>

/// This method is responsible to convert the byte[] received from the backend

/// to the corresponding NpgsqlType.

/// The given TypeInfo is called upon to do the conversion.

/// If no TypeInfo object is provided, no conversion is performed.

/// </summary>

public static Object ConvertBackendBytesToSystemType(NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo, Byte[] data, Int32 fieldValueSize,

Int32 typeModifier)

{

NpgsqlEventLog.LogMethodEnter(LogLevel.Debug, CLASSNAME, "ConvertBackendBytesToStytemType");

if (TypeInfo != null)

{

return TypeInfo.ConvertBackendBinaryToNative(data, fieldValueSize, typeModifier);

}

else

{

return data;

}

}

///<summary>

/// This method is responsible to convert the string received from the backend

/// to the corresponding NpgsqlType.

/// The given TypeInfo is called upon to do the conversion.

/// If no TypeInfo object is provided, no conversion is performed.

/// </summary>

public static Object ConvertBackendStringToSystemType(NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo, Byte[] data, Int16 typeSize,

Int32 typeModifier)

{

NpgsqlEventLog.LogMethodEnter(LogLevel.Debug, CLASSNAME, "ConvertBackendStringToSystemType");

if (TypeInfo != null)

{

return TypeInfo.ConvertBackendTextToNative(data, typeSize, typeModifier);

}

else

{

return BackendEncoding.UTF8Encoding.GetString(data);

}

}

/// <summary>

/// Create the one and only native to backend type map.

/// This map is used when formatting native data

/// types to backend representations.

/// </summary>

private static NpgsqlNativeTypeMapping PrepareDefaultTypesMap()

{

NpgsqlNativeTypeMapping nativeTypeMapping = new NpgsqlNativeTypeMapping();

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("name", NpgsqlDbType.Name, DbType.String, true, null);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("oidvector", NpgsqlDbType.Oidvector, DbType.String, true, null);

// Conflicting types should have mapped first the non default mappings.

// For example, char, varchar and text map to DbType.String. As the most

// common is to use text with string, it has to be the last mapped, in order

// to type mapping has the last entry, in this case, text, as the map value

// for DbType.String.

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("refcursor", NpgsqlDbType.Refcursor, DbType.String, true, null);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("char", NpgsqlDbType.Char, DbType.String, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("char", typeof(Char));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("varchar", NpgsqlDbType.Varchar, DbType.String, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

// Dummy type that facilitates non-binary string conversions for types that are treated as

// text but which are not really text. Those types cause problems if they are encoded as binary.

// The mapping NpgsqlDbType.Text => text_nonbinary is removed when text is mapped.

// DBType.Object will be re-mapped to this type at the end.

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("unknown", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.Object, true);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("text", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.String, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("text", DbType.StringFixedLength);

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("text", DbType.AnsiString);

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("text", DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("text", typeof(String));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("bytea", NpgsqlDbType.Bytea, DbType.Binary, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ByteArrayToByteaText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ByteArrayToByteaBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("bytea", typeof(Byte[]));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("bit", NpgsqlDbType.Bit, DbType.Object, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBit);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("bit", typeof(BitString));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("bool", NpgsqlDbType.Boolean, DbType.Boolean, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.BooleanToBooleanText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.BooleanToBooleanBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("bool", typeof(Boolean));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("int2", NpgsqlDbType.Smallint, DbType.Int16, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBasicType<short>,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.Int16ToInt2Binary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("int2", typeof(UInt16));

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("int2", typeof(Int16));

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("int2", DbType.Byte);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("int2", typeof(Byte));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("int4", NpgsqlDbType.Integer, DbType.Int32, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBasicType<int>,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.Int32ToInt4Binary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("int4", typeof(Int32));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("int8", NpgsqlDbType.Bigint, DbType.Int64, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBasicType<long>,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.Int64ToInt8Binary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("int8", typeof(Int64));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("float4", NpgsqlDbType.Real, DbType.Single, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.SingleToFloat4Text,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.SingleToFloat4Binary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("float4", typeof(Single));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("float8", NpgsqlDbType.Double, DbType.Double, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.DoubleToFloat8Text,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.DoubleToFloat8Binary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("float8", typeof(Double));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("numeric", NpgsqlDbType.Numeric, DbType.Decimal, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBasicType<decimal>);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("numeric", typeof (Decimal));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("money", NpgsqlDbType.Money, DbType.Currency, true,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToMoney);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("date", NpgsqlDbType.Date, DbType.Date, true,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToDate);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("date", typeof (NpgsqlDate));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("timetz", NpgsqlDbType.TimeTZ, DbType.Time, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToTimeTZ);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("timetz", typeof (NpgsqlTimeTZ));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("time", NpgsqlDbType.Time, DbType.Time, true,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToTime);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("time", typeof (NpgsqlTime));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("timestamptz", NpgsqlDbType.TimestampTZ, DbType.DateTime, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToTimeStamp);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("timestamptz", typeof(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ));

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("timestamptz", DbType.DateTimeOffset);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("timestamptz", typeof(DateTimeOffset));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("abstime", NpgsqlDbType.Abstime, DbType.DateTime, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToTimeStamp);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("timestamp", NpgsqlDbType.Timestamp, DbType.DateTime, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToTimeStamp);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("timestamp", typeof (DateTime));

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("timestamp", typeof (NpgsqlTimeStamp));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("point", NpgsqlDbType.Point, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToPoint);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("point", typeof (NpgsqlPoint));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("box", NpgsqlDbType.Box, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToBox);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("box", typeof (NpgsqlBox));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("lseg", NpgsqlDbType.LSeg, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToLSeg);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("lseg", typeof (NpgsqlLSeg));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("path", NpgsqlDbType.Path, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToPath);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("path", typeof (NpgsqlPath));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("polygon", NpgsqlDbType.Polygon, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToPolygon);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("polygon", typeof (NpgsqlPolygon));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("circle", NpgsqlDbType.Circle, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToCircle);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("circle", typeof (NpgsqlCircle));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("inet", NpgsqlDbType.Inet, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToIPAddress);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("inet", typeof (IPAddress));

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("inet", typeof (NpgsqlInet));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("macaddr", NpgsqlDbType.MacAddr, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToMacAddress);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("macaddr", typeof(PhysicalAddress));

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("macaddr", typeof(NpgsqlMacAddress));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("uuid", NpgsqlDbType.Uuid, DbType.Guid, true);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("uuid", typeof (Guid));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("xml", NpgsqlDbType.Xml, DbType.Xml, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("interval", NpgsqlDbType.Interval, DbType.Object, true,

ExtendedNativeToBackendTypeConverter.ToInterval);

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("interval", typeof (NpgsqlInterval));

nativeTypeMapping.AddTypeAlias("interval", typeof (TimeSpan));

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("json", NpgsqlDbType.Json, DbType.Object, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("jsonb", NpgsqlDbType.Jsonb, DbType.Object, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddType("hstore", NpgsqlDbType.Hstore, DbType.Object, false,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextText,

BasicNativeToBackendTypeConverter.StringToTextBinary);

nativeTypeMapping.AddDbTypeAlias("unknown", DbType.Object);

return nativeTypeMapping;

}

private static IEnumerable<NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> TypeInfoList(bool useExtendedTypes, Version compat)

{

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "oidvector", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.String, typeof (String), null);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "unknown", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.String, typeof (String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "refcursor", NpgsqlDbType.Refcursor, DbType.String, typeof (String), null);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "char", NpgsqlDbType.Char, DbType.String, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "bpchar", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.String, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "varchar", NpgsqlDbType.Varchar, DbType.String, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "text", NpgsqlDbType.Text, DbType.String, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "name", NpgsqlDbType.Name, DbType.String, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "bytea", NpgsqlDbType.Bytea, DbType.Binary, typeof(Byte[]),

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ByteaTextToByteArray,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ByteaBinaryToByteArray);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "bit", NpgsqlDbType.Bit, DbType.Object, typeof (BitString),

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToBit);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "bool", NpgsqlDbType.Boolean, DbType.Boolean, typeof(Boolean),

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.BooleanTextToBoolean,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.BooleanBinaryToBoolean);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "int2", NpgsqlDbType.Smallint, DbType.Int16, typeof (Int16),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.IntBinaryToInt);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "int4", NpgsqlDbType.Integer, DbType.Int32, typeof (Int32),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.IntBinaryToInt);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "int8", NpgsqlDbType.Bigint, DbType.Int64, typeof (Int64),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.IntBinaryToInt);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "oid", NpgsqlDbType.Integer, DbType.Int32, typeof (Int32),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.IntBinaryToInt);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "float4", NpgsqlDbType.Real, DbType.Single, typeof(Single),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.Float4Float8BinaryToFloatDouble);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "float8", NpgsqlDbType.Double, DbType.Double, typeof(Double),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.Float4Float8BinaryToFloatDouble);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "numeric", NpgsqlDbType.Numeric, DbType.Decimal, typeof (Decimal), null);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "inet", NpgsqlDbType.Inet, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlInet),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToInet,

typeof(IPAddress),

ipaddress => (IPAddress)(NpgsqlInet)ipaddress,

npgsqlinet => (npgsqlinet is IPAddress ? (NpgsqlInet)(IPAddress) npgsqlinet : npgsqlinet));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "macaddr", NpgsqlDbType.MacAddr, DbType.Object, typeof(NpgsqlMacAddress),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToMacAddress,

typeof(PhysicalAddress),

macAddress => (PhysicalAddress)(NpgsqlMacAddress)macAddress,

npgsqlmacaddr => (npgsqlmacaddr is PhysicalAddress ? (NpgsqlMacAddress)(PhysicalAddress)npgsqlmacaddr : npgsqlmacaddr));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "money", NpgsqlDbType.Money, DbType.Currency, typeof (Decimal),

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToMoney);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "point", NpgsqlDbType.Point, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlPoint),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToPoint);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "lseg", NpgsqlDbType.LSeg, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlLSeg),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToLSeg);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "path", NpgsqlDbType.Path, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlPath),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToPath);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "box", NpgsqlDbType.Box, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlBox),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToBox);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "circle", NpgsqlDbType.Circle, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlCircle),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToCircle);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "polygon", NpgsqlDbType.Polygon, DbType.Object, typeof (NpgsqlPolygon),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToPolygon);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "uuid", NpgsqlDbType.Uuid, DbType.Guid, typeof (Guid),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToGuid);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "xml", NpgsqlDbType.Xml, DbType.Xml, typeof (String), null);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "json", NpgsqlDbType.Json, DbType.Object, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "jsonb", NpgsqlDbType.Jsonb, DbType.Object, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

yield return new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "hstore", NpgsqlDbType.Hstore, DbType.Object, typeof(String),

null,

BasicBackendToNativeTypeConverter.TextBinaryToString);

if (useExtendedTypes)

{

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "interval", NpgsqlDbType.Interval, DbType.Object, typeof(NpgsqlInterval),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToInterval);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "date", NpgsqlDbType.Date, DbType.Date, typeof(NpgsqlDate),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToDate);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "time", NpgsqlDbType.Time, DbType.Time, typeof(NpgsqlTime),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTime);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timetz", NpgsqlDbType.TimeTZ, DbType.Time, typeof(NpgsqlTimeTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeTZ);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timestamp", NpgsqlDbType.Timestamp, DbType.DateTime, typeof(NpgsqlTimeStamp),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStamp);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "abstime", NpgsqlDbType.Abstime , DbType.DateTime, typeof(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStampTZ);

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timestamptz", NpgsqlDbType.TimestampTZ, DbType.DateTime, typeof(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStampTZ);

}

else

{

if (compat <= Npgsql207)

{

// In 2.0.7 and earlier, intervals were returned as the native type.

// later versions return a CLR type and rely on provider specific api for NpgsqlInterval

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "interval", NpgsqlDbType.Interval, DbType.Object, typeof(NpgsqlInterval),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToInterval);

}

else

{

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "interval", NpgsqlDbType.Interval, DbType.Object, typeof(NpgsqlInterval),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToInterval,

typeof(TimeSpan),

interval => (TimeSpan)(NpgsqlInterval)interval,

intervalNpgsql => (intervalNpgsql is TimeSpan ? (NpgsqlInterval)(TimeSpan) intervalNpgsql : intervalNpgsql));

}

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "date", NpgsqlDbType.Date, DbType.Date, typeof (NpgsqlDate),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToDate,

typeof(DateTime),

date => (DateTime)(NpgsqlDate)date,

npgsqlDate => (npgsqlDate is DateTime ? (NpgsqlDate)(DateTime) npgsqlDate : npgsqlDate));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "time", NpgsqlDbType.Time, DbType.Time, typeof (NpgsqlTime),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTime,

typeof(DateTime),

time => time is DateTime ? time : (DateTime)(NpgsqlTime)time,

npgsqlTime => (npgsqlTime is TimeSpan ? (NpgsqlTime)(TimeSpan) npgsqlTime : npgsqlTime));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timetz", NpgsqlDbType.TimeTZ, DbType.Time, typeof (NpgsqlTimeTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeTZ,

typeof(DateTime),

timetz => (DateTime)(NpgsqlTimeTZ)timetz,

npgsqlTimetz => (npgsqlTimetz is TimeSpan ? (NpgsqlTimeTZ)(TimeSpan) npgsqlTimetz : npgsqlTimetz));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timestamp", NpgsqlDbType.Timestamp, DbType.DateTime, typeof (NpgsqlTimeStamp),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStamp,

typeof(DateTime),

timestamp => (DateTime)(NpgsqlTimeStamp)timestamp,

npgsqlTimestamp => (npgsqlTimestamp is DateTime ? (NpgsqlTimeStamp)(DateTime) npgsqlTimestamp : npgsqlTimestamp));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "abstime", NpgsqlDbType.Abstime, DbType.DateTime, typeof(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStampTZ,

typeof(DateTime),

timestamp => (DateTime)(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ)timestamp,

npgsqlTimestampTZ => (npgsqlTimestampTZ is DateTime ? (NpgsqlTimeStampTZ)(DateTime) npgsqlTimestampTZ : npgsqlTimestampTZ));

yield return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "timestamptz", NpgsqlDbType.TimestampTZ, DbType.DateTime, typeof (NpgsqlTimeStampTZ),

ExtendedBackendToNativeTypeConverter.ToTimeStampTZ,

typeof(DateTime),

timestamptz => ((DateTime)(NpgsqlTimeStampTZ)timestamptz).ToLocalTime(),

npgsqlTimestampTZ => (npgsqlTimestampTZ is DateTime ? (NpgsqlTimeStampTZ)(DateTime)npgsqlTimestampTZ : npgsqlTimestampTZ is DateTimeOffset ? (NpgsqlTimeStampTZ)(DateTimeOffset)npgsqlTimestampTZ : npgsqlTimestampTZ));

}

}

///<summary>

/// This method creates (or retrieves from cache) a mapping between type and OID

/// of all natively supported postgresql data types.

/// This is needed as from one version to another, this mapping can be changed and

/// so we avoid hardcoding them.

/// </summary>

/// <returns>NpgsqlTypeMapping containing all known data types. The mapping must be

/// cloned before it is modified because it is cached; changes made by one connection may

/// effect another connection.

/// </returns>

public static NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping CreateAndLoadInitialTypesMapping(NpgsqlConnector conn)

{

NpgsqlEventLog.LogMethodEnter(LogLevel.Debug, CLASSNAME, "LoadTypesMapping");

MappingKey key = new MappingKey(conn);

// Check the cache for an initial types map.

NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping oidToNameMapping = null;

if(BackendTypeMappingCache.TryGetValue(key, out oidToNameMapping))

return oidToNameMapping;

// Not in cache, create a new one.

oidToNameMapping = new NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping();

// Create a list of all natively supported postgresql data types.

// Attempt to map each type info in the list to an OID on the backend and

// add each mapped type to the new type mapping object.

LoadTypesMappings(conn, oidToNameMapping, TypeInfoList(conn.UseExtendedTypes, conn.CompatVersion));

//We hold the lock for the least time possible on the least scope possible.

//We must lock on BackendTypeMappingCache because it will be updated by this operation,

//and we must not just add to it, but also check that another thread hasn't updated it

//in the meantime. Strictly just doing :

//return BackendTypeMappingCache[key] = oidToNameMapping;

//as the only call within the locked section should be safe and correct, but we'll assume

//there's some subtle problem with temporarily having two copies of the same mapping and

//ensure only one is called.

//It is of course wasteful that multiple threads could be creating mappings when only one

//will be used, but we aim for better overall concurrency at the risk of causing some

//threads the extra work.

NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping mappingCheck = null;

//First check without acquiring the lock; don't lock if we don't have to.

if(BackendTypeMappingCache.TryGetValue(key, out mappingCheck))//Another thread built the mapping in the meantime.

return mappingCheck;

lock(BackendTypeMappingCache)

{

//Final check. We have the lock now so if this fails it'll continue to fail.

if(BackendTypeMappingCache.TryGetValue(key, out mappingCheck))//Another thread built the mapping in the meantime.

return mappingCheck;

// Add this mapping to the per-server-version cache so we don't have to

// do these expensive queries on every connection startup.

BackendTypeMappingCache.Add(key, oidToNameMapping);

}

return oidToNameMapping;

}

//Take a NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo for a type and return the NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo for

//an array of that type.

private static NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo ArrayTypeInfo(NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo elementInfo)

{

ArrayBackendToNativeTypeConverter converter = new ArrayBackendToNativeTypeConverter(elementInfo);

if (elementInfo.SupportsBinaryBackendData)

{

return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "_" + elementInfo.Name, NpgsqlDbType.Array | elementInfo.NpgsqlDbType, DbType.Object,

elementInfo.Type.MakeArrayType(),

converter.ArrayTextToArray,

converter.ArrayBinaryToArray);

}

else

{

return

new NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo(0, "_" + elementInfo.Name, NpgsqlDbType.Array | elementInfo.NpgsqlDbType, DbType.Object,

elementInfo.Type.MakeArrayType(),

converter.ArrayTextToArray);

}

}

/// <summary>

/// Attempt to map types by issuing a query against pg_type.

/// This function takes a list of NpgsqlTypeInfo and attempts to resolve the OID field

/// of each by querying pg_type. If the mapping is found, the type info object is

/// updated (OID) and added to the provided NpgsqlTypeMapping object.

/// </summary>

/// <param name="conn">NpgsqlConnector to send query through.</param>

/// <param name="TypeMappings">Mapping object to add types too.</param>

/// <param name="TypeInfoList">List of types that need to have OID's mapped.</param>

public static void LoadTypesMappings(NpgsqlConnector conn, NpgsqlBackendTypeMapping TypeMappings,

IEnumerable<NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> TypeInfoList)

{

StringBuilder InList = new StringBuilder();

Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo> NameIndex = new Dictionary<string, NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo>();

// Build a clause for the SELECT statement.

// Build a name->typeinfo mapping so we can match the results of the query

// with the list of type objects efficiently.

foreach (NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo in TypeInfoList)

{

NameIndex.Add(TypeInfo.Name, TypeInfo);

InList.AppendFormat("{0}'{1}'", ((InList.Length > 0) ? ", " : ""), TypeInfo.Name);

//do the same for the equivalent array type.

NameIndex.Add("_" + TypeInfo.Name, ArrayTypeInfo(TypeInfo));

InList.Append(", '_").Append(TypeInfo.Name).Append('\'');

}

if (InList.Length == 0)

{

return;

}

using (

NpgsqlCommand command =

new NpgsqlCommand(string.Format("SELECT typname, oid FROM pg_type WHERE typname IN ({0})", InList), conn))

{

using (NpgsqlDataReader dr = command.GetReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.SingleResult))

{

while (dr.Read())

{

NpgsqlBackendTypeInfo TypeInfo = NameIndex[dr[0].ToString()];

TypeInfo._OID = Convert.ToInt32(dr[1]);

TypeMappings.AddType(TypeInfo);