package heap;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Implementation of heap using arrays
*/
public class Heap {
private Integer[] heapData;
private int currentPosition = -1;
public Heap(int size) {
this.heapData = new Integer[size];
}
public void insert(int item) {
if (isFull())
throw new RuntimeException("Heap is full");
this.heapData[++currentPosition] = item;
fixUp(currentPosition);
}
public int deleteRoot() {
int result = heapData[0];
heapData[0] = heapData[currentPosition--];
heapData[currentPosition+1] = null;
fixDown(0, -1);
return result;
}
private void fixDown(int index, int upto) {
if (upto < 0) upto = currentPosition;
while (index <= upto) {
int leftChild = 2 * index + 1;
int rightChild = 2 * index + 2;
if (leftChild <= upto) {
int childToSwap;
if (rightChild > upto)
childToSwap = leftChild;
else
childToSwap = (heapData[leftChild] > heapData[rightChild]) ? leftChild : rightChild;
if (heapData[index] < heapData[childToSwap]) {
int tmp = heapData[index];
heapData[index] = heapData[childToSwap];
heapData[childToSwap] = tmp;
} else {
break;
}
index = childToSwap;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
private void fixUp(int index) {
int i = (index-1)/2; //parent index
while (i >= 0 && heapData[i] < heapData[index]) {
int tmp = heapData[i];
heapData[i] = heapData[index];
heapData[index] = tmp;
index = i;
i = (index-1)/2;
}
}
private boolean isFull() {
return currentPosition == heapData.length-1;
}
/**
* Heap Sort could be called in a heap array, so we assume that this heap was
* built up by calling insert repeatedly, and then we call heapSort on it.
*/
public void heapSort() {
for (int i=0; i < currentPosition; i++) {
int tmp = heapData[0]; // max element
heapData[0] = heapData[currentPosition-i]; // bring last element to the root
heapData[currentPosition-i] = tmp; // put max at the last of unsorted part
fixDown(0, currentPosition-i-1);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Arrays.deepToString(this.heapData);
}
//This builds a heap from the given data array
public static Heap heapify(int[] data) {
Heap heap = new Heap(data.length);
for (int i=0; i < data.length; i++) {
heap.insert(data[i]);
}
return heap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Heap heap = new Heap(10);
heap.insert(10);
heap.insert(15);
heap.insert(27);
heap.insert(5);
heap.insert(2);
heap.insert(21);
// System.out.println(heap.deleteRoot());
heap.heapSort();
System.out.println(heap);
Heap another = Heap.heapify(new int[]{73,16,40,1,46,28,12,21,22,44,66,90,7});
another.heapSort();
System.out.println(another);
}
}