|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Copyright The containerd Authors. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + limitations under the License. |
| 15 | +*/ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package main |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import ( |
| 20 | + "bufio" |
| 21 | + "context" |
| 22 | + "encoding/json" |
| 23 | + "fmt" |
| 24 | + "io/ioutil" |
| 25 | + "os" |
| 26 | + "os/signal" |
| 27 | + "path/filepath" |
| 28 | + "strconv" |
| 29 | + "strings" |
| 30 | + "syscall" |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd" |
| 33 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/cio" |
| 34 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/containers" |
| 35 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces" |
| 36 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/oci" |
| 37 | + "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" |
| 38 | + "github.com/urfave/cli" |
| 39 | +) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +var densityCommand = cli.Command{ |
| 42 | + Name: "density", |
| 43 | + Usage: "stress tests density of containers running on a system", |
| 44 | + Flags: []cli.Flag{ |
| 45 | + cli.IntFlag{ |
| 46 | + Name: "count", |
| 47 | + Usage: "number of containers to run", |
| 48 | + Value: 10, |
| 49 | + }, |
| 50 | + }, |
| 51 | + Action: func(cliContext *cli.Context) error { |
| 52 | + config := config{ |
| 53 | + Address: cliContext.GlobalString("address"), |
| 54 | + Duration: cliContext.GlobalDuration("duration"), |
| 55 | + Concurrency: cliContext.GlobalInt("concurrent"), |
| 56 | + Exec: cliContext.GlobalBool("exec"), |
| 57 | + JSON: cliContext.GlobalBool("json"), |
| 58 | + Metrics: cliContext.GlobalString("metrics"), |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + client, err := config.newClient() |
| 61 | + if err != nil { |
| 62 | + return err |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + defer client.Close() |
| 65 | + ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), "density") |
| 66 | + if err := cleanup(ctx, client); err != nil { |
| 67 | + return err |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + logrus.Infof("pulling %s", imageName) |
| 70 | + image, err := client.Pull(ctx, imageName, containerd.WithPullUnpack) |
| 71 | + if err != nil { |
| 72 | + return err |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + logrus.Info("generating spec from image") |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + s := make(chan os.Signal, 1) |
| 77 | + signal.Notify(s, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + spec, err := oci.GenerateSpec(ctx, client, |
| 80 | + &containers.Container{}, |
| 81 | + oci.WithImageConfig(image), |
| 82 | + oci.WithProcessArgs("sleep", "120m"), |
| 83 | + ) |
| 84 | + if err != nil { |
| 85 | + return err |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + var ( |
| 88 | + pids []uint32 |
| 89 | + count = cliContext.Int("count") |
| 90 | + ) |
| 91 | + loop: |
| 92 | + for i := 0; i < count+1; i++ { |
| 93 | + select { |
| 94 | + case <-s: |
| 95 | + break loop |
| 96 | + default: |
| 97 | + id := fmt.Sprintf("density-%d", i) |
| 98 | + spec.Linux.CgroupsPath = filepath.Join("/", "density", id) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + c, err := client.NewContainer(ctx, id, |
| 101 | + containerd.WithNewSnapshot(id, image), |
| 102 | + containerd.WithSpec(spec, oci.WithUsername("games")), |
| 103 | + ) |
| 104 | + if err != nil { |
| 105 | + return err |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + defer c.Delete(ctx, containerd.WithSnapshotCleanup) |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + t, err := c.NewTask(ctx, cio.NullIO) |
| 110 | + if err != nil { |
| 111 | + return err |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + defer t.Delete(ctx, containerd.WithProcessKill) |
| 114 | + if err := t.Start(ctx); err != nil { |
| 115 | + return err |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + pids = append(pids, t.Pid()) |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + var results struct { |
| 121 | + PSS int `json:"pss"` |
| 122 | + RSS int `json:"rss"` |
| 123 | + PSSPerContainer int `json:"pssPerContainer"` |
| 124 | + RSSPerContainer int `json:"rssPerContainer"` |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + for _, pid := range pids { |
| 128 | + shimPid, err := getppid(int(pid)) |
| 129 | + if err != nil { |
| 130 | + return err |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + smaps, err := getMaps(shimPid) |
| 133 | + if err != nil { |
| 134 | + return err |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + results.RSS += smaps["Rss:"] |
| 137 | + results.PSS += smaps["Pss:"] |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + results.PSSPerContainer = results.PSS / count |
| 140 | + results.RSSPerContainer = results.RSS / count |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + return json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(results) |
| 143 | + }, |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +func getMaps(pid int) (map[string]int, error) { |
| 147 | + f, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/smaps", pid)) |
| 148 | + if err != nil { |
| 149 | + return nil, err |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + defer f.Close() |
| 152 | + var ( |
| 153 | + smaps = make(map[string]int) |
| 154 | + s = bufio.NewScanner(f) |
| 155 | + ) |
| 156 | + for s.Scan() { |
| 157 | + var ( |
| 158 | + fields = strings.Fields(s.Text()) |
| 159 | + name = fields[0] |
| 160 | + ) |
| 161 | + if len(fields) < 2 { |
| 162 | + continue |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + n, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[1]) |
| 165 | + if err != nil { |
| 166 | + continue |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + smaps[name] += n |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + if err := s.Err(); err != nil { |
| 171 | + return nil, err |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + return smaps, nil |
| 174 | +} |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +func getppid(pid int) (int, error) { |
| 177 | + bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(pid), "stat")) |
| 178 | + if err != nil { |
| 179 | + return 0, err |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + s, err := parseStat(string(bytes)) |
| 182 | + if err != nil { |
| 183 | + return 0, err |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + return int(s.PPID), nil |
| 186 | +} |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +// Stat represents the information from /proc/[pid]/stat, as |
| 189 | +// described in proc(5) with names based on the /proc/[pid]/status |
| 190 | +// fields. |
| 191 | +type Stat struct { |
| 192 | + // PID is the process ID. |
| 193 | + PID uint |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + // Name is the command run by the process. |
| 196 | + Name string |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + // StartTime is the number of clock ticks after system boot (since |
| 199 | + // Linux 2.6). |
| 200 | + StartTime uint64 |
| 201 | + // Parent process ID. |
| 202 | + PPID uint |
| 203 | +} |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +func parseStat(data string) (stat Stat, err error) { |
| 206 | + // From proc(5), field 2 could contain space and is inside `(` and `)`. |
| 207 | + // The following is an example: |
| 208 | + // 89653 (gunicorn: maste) S 89630 89653 89653 0 -1 4194560 29689 28896 0 3 146 32 76 19 20 0 1 0 2971844 52965376 3920 18446744073709551615 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16781312 137447943 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
| 209 | + i := strings.LastIndex(data, ")") |
| 210 | + if i <= 2 || i >= len(data)-1 { |
| 211 | + return stat, fmt.Errorf("invalid stat data: %q", data) |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + parts := strings.SplitN(data[:i], "(", 2) |
| 215 | + if len(parts) != 2 { |
| 216 | + return stat, fmt.Errorf("invalid stat data: %q", data) |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + stat.Name = parts[1] |
| 220 | + _, err = fmt.Sscanf(parts[0], "%d", &stat.PID) |
| 221 | + if err != nil { |
| 222 | + return stat, err |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + // parts indexes should be offset by 3 from the field number given |
| 226 | + // proc(5), because parts is zero-indexed and we've removed fields |
| 227 | + // one (PID) and two (Name) in the paren-split. |
| 228 | + parts = strings.Split(data[i+2:], " ") |
| 229 | + fmt.Sscanf(parts[22-3], "%d", &stat.StartTime) |
| 230 | + fmt.Sscanf(parts[4-3], "%d", &stat.PPID) |
| 231 | + return stat, nil |
| 232 | +} |
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