|
| 1 | +package scheduler |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import ( |
| 4 | + "context" |
| 5 | + "errors" |
| 6 | + "fmt" |
| 7 | + "sync" |
| 8 | + "time" |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/log" |
| 11 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/metadata" |
| 12 | + "github.com/containerd/containerd/plugin" |
| 13 | +) |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +// Config configures the garbage collection policies. |
| 16 | +type Config struct { |
| 17 | + // PauseThreshold represents the maximum amount of time garbage |
| 18 | + // collection should be scheduled based on the average pause time. |
| 19 | + // For example, a value of 0.02 means that scheduled garbage collection |
| 20 | + // pauses should present at most 2% of real time, |
| 21 | + // or 20ms of every second. |
| 22 | + // |
| 23 | + // A maximum value of .5 is enforced to prevent over scheduling of the |
| 24 | + // garbage collector, trigger options are available to run in a more |
| 25 | + // predictable time frame after mutation. |
| 26 | + // |
| 27 | + // Default is 0.02 |
| 28 | + PauseThreshold float64 `toml:"pause_threshold"` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // DeletionThreshold is used to guarantee that a garbage collection is |
| 31 | + // scheduled after configured number of deletions have occurred |
| 32 | + // since the previous garbage collection. A value of 0 indicates that |
| 33 | + // garbage collection will not be triggered by deletion count. |
| 34 | + // |
| 35 | + // Default 0 |
| 36 | + DeletionThreshold int `toml:"deletion_threshold"` |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + // MutationThreshold is used to guarantee that a garbage collection is |
| 39 | + // run after a configured number of database mutations have occurred |
| 40 | + // since the previous garbage collection. A value of 0 indicates that |
| 41 | + // garbage collection will only be run after a manual trigger or |
| 42 | + // deletion. Unlike the deletion threshold, the mutation threshold does |
| 43 | + // not cause scheduling of a garbage collection, but ensures GC is run |
| 44 | + // at the next scheduled GC. |
| 45 | + // |
| 46 | + // Default 100 |
| 47 | + MutationThreshold int `toml:"mutation_threshold"` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // ScheduleDelayMs is the number of milliseconds in the future to |
| 50 | + // schedule a garbage collection triggered manually or by exceeding |
| 51 | + // the configured threshold for deletion or mutation. A zero value |
| 52 | + // will immediately schedule. |
| 53 | + // |
| 54 | + // Default is 0 |
| 55 | + ScheduleDelayMs int `toml:"schedule_delay_ms"` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + // StartupDelayMs is the number of milliseconds to do an initial |
| 58 | + // garbage collection after startup. The initial garbage collection |
| 59 | + // is used to set the base for pause threshold and should be scheduled |
| 60 | + // in the future to avoid slowing down other startup processes. |
| 61 | + // |
| 62 | + // Default is 100 |
| 63 | + StartupDelayMs int `toml:"startup_delay_ms"` |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +func init() { |
| 67 | + plugin.Register(&plugin.Registration{ |
| 68 | + Type: plugin.GCPlugin, |
| 69 | + ID: "scheduler", |
| 70 | + Requires: []plugin.Type{ |
| 71 | + plugin.MetadataPlugin, |
| 72 | + }, |
| 73 | + Config: &Config{ |
| 74 | + PauseThreshold: 0.02, |
| 75 | + DeletionThreshold: 0, |
| 76 | + MutationThreshold: 100, |
| 77 | + ScheduleDelayMs: 0, |
| 78 | + StartupDelayMs: 100, |
| 79 | + }, |
| 80 | + InitFn: func(ic *plugin.InitContext) (interface{}, error) { |
| 81 | + md, err := ic.Get(plugin.MetadataPlugin) |
| 82 | + if err != nil { |
| 83 | + return nil, err |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + m := newScheduler(md.(*metadata.DB), ic.Config.(*Config)) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + ic.Meta.Exports = map[string]string{ |
| 89 | + "PauseThreshold": fmt.Sprint(m.pauseThreshold), |
| 90 | + "DeletionThreshold": fmt.Sprint(m.deletionThreshold), |
| 91 | + "MutationThreshold": fmt.Sprint(m.mutationThreshold), |
| 92 | + "ScheduleDelay": fmt.Sprint(m.scheduleDelay), |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + go m.run(ic.Context) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + return m, nil |
| 98 | + }, |
| 99 | + }) |
| 100 | +} |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +type mutationEvent struct { |
| 103 | + ts time.Time |
| 104 | + mutation bool |
| 105 | + dirty bool |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +type collector interface { |
| 109 | + RegisterMutationCallback(func(bool)) |
| 110 | + GarbageCollect(context.Context) (metadata.GCStats, error) |
| 111 | +} |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +type gcScheduler struct { |
| 114 | + c collector |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + eventC chan mutationEvent |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + waiterL sync.Mutex |
| 119 | + waiters []chan metadata.GCStats |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + pauseThreshold float64 |
| 122 | + deletionThreshold int |
| 123 | + mutationThreshold int |
| 124 | + scheduleDelay time.Duration |
| 125 | + startupDelay time.Duration |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +func newScheduler(c collector, cfg *Config) *gcScheduler { |
| 129 | + eventC := make(chan mutationEvent) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + s := &gcScheduler{ |
| 132 | + c: c, |
| 133 | + eventC: eventC, |
| 134 | + pauseThreshold: cfg.PauseThreshold, |
| 135 | + deletionThreshold: cfg.DeletionThreshold, |
| 136 | + mutationThreshold: cfg.MutationThreshold, |
| 137 | + scheduleDelay: time.Duration(cfg.ScheduleDelayMs) * time.Millisecond, |
| 138 | + startupDelay: time.Duration(cfg.StartupDelayMs) * time.Millisecond, |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + if s.pauseThreshold < 0.0 { |
| 142 | + s.pauseThreshold = 0.0 |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + if s.pauseThreshold > 0.5 { |
| 145 | + s.pauseThreshold = 0.5 |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + if s.mutationThreshold < 0 { |
| 148 | + s.mutationThreshold = 0 |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + if s.scheduleDelay < 0 { |
| 151 | + s.scheduleDelay = 0 |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + if s.startupDelay < 0 { |
| 154 | + s.startupDelay = 0 |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + c.RegisterMutationCallback(s.mutationCallback) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + return s |
| 160 | +} |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +func (s *gcScheduler) ScheduleAndWait(ctx context.Context) (metadata.GCStats, error) { |
| 163 | + return s.wait(ctx, true) |
| 164 | +} |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +func (s *gcScheduler) wait(ctx context.Context, trigger bool) (metadata.GCStats, error) { |
| 167 | + wc := make(chan metadata.GCStats, 1) |
| 168 | + s.waiterL.Lock() |
| 169 | + s.waiters = append(s.waiters, wc) |
| 170 | + s.waiterL.Unlock() |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + if trigger { |
| 173 | + e := mutationEvent{ |
| 174 | + ts: time.Now(), |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + go func() { |
| 177 | + s.eventC <- e |
| 178 | + }() |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + var gcStats metadata.GCStats |
| 182 | + select { |
| 183 | + case stats, ok := <-wc: |
| 184 | + if !ok { |
| 185 | + return metadata.GCStats{}, errors.New("gc failed") |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + gcStats = stats |
| 188 | + case <-ctx.Done(): |
| 189 | + return metadata.GCStats{}, ctx.Err() |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + return gcStats, nil |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +func (s *gcScheduler) mutationCallback(dirty bool) { |
| 196 | + e := mutationEvent{ |
| 197 | + ts: time.Now(), |
| 198 | + mutation: true, |
| 199 | + dirty: dirty, |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + go func() { |
| 202 | + s.eventC <- e |
| 203 | + }() |
| 204 | +} |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +func schedule(d time.Duration) (<-chan time.Time, *time.Time) { |
| 207 | + next := time.Now().Add(d) |
| 208 | + return time.After(d), &next |
| 209 | +} |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +func (s *gcScheduler) run(ctx context.Context) { |
| 212 | + var ( |
| 213 | + schedC <-chan time.Time |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + lastCollection *time.Time |
| 216 | + nextCollection *time.Time |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + interval = time.Second |
| 219 | + gcTime time.Duration |
| 220 | + collections int |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + triggered bool |
| 223 | + deletions int |
| 224 | + mutations int |
| 225 | + ) |
| 226 | + if s.startupDelay > 0 { |
| 227 | + schedC, nextCollection = schedule(s.startupDelay) |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + for { |
| 230 | + select { |
| 231 | + case <-schedC: |
| 232 | + // Check if garbage collection can be skipped because |
| 233 | + // it is not needed or was not requested and reschedule |
| 234 | + // it to attempt again after another time interval. |
| 235 | + if !triggered && lastCollection != nil && deletions == 0 && |
| 236 | + (s.mutationThreshold == 0 || mutations < s.mutationThreshold) { |
| 237 | + schedC, nextCollection = schedule(interval) |
| 238 | + continue |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + break |
| 241 | + case e := <-s.eventC: |
| 242 | + if lastCollection != nil && lastCollection.After(e.ts) { |
| 243 | + continue |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + if e.dirty { |
| 246 | + deletions++ |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + if e.mutation { |
| 249 | + mutations++ |
| 250 | + } else { |
| 251 | + triggered = true |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + // Check if condition should cause immediate collection. |
| 255 | + if triggered || |
| 256 | + (s.deletionThreshold > 0 && deletions >= s.deletionThreshold) || |
| 257 | + (nextCollection == nil && ((s.deletionThreshold == 0 && deletions > 0) || |
| 258 | + (s.mutationThreshold > 0 && mutations >= s.mutationThreshold))) { |
| 259 | + // Check if not already scheduled before delay threshold |
| 260 | + if nextCollection == nil || nextCollection.After(time.Now().Add(s.scheduleDelay)) { |
| 261 | + schedC, nextCollection = schedule(s.scheduleDelay) |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + continue |
| 266 | + case <-ctx.Done(): |
| 267 | + return |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + s.waiterL.Lock() |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + stats, err := s.c.GarbageCollect(ctx) |
| 273 | + last := time.Now() |
| 274 | + if err != nil { |
| 275 | + log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Error("garbage collection failed") |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + // Reschedule garbage collection for same duration + 1 second |
| 278 | + schedC, nextCollection = schedule(nextCollection.Sub(*lastCollection) + time.Second) |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + // Update last collection time even though failure occured |
| 281 | + lastCollection = &last |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + for _, w := range s.waiters { |
| 284 | + close(w) |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + s.waiters = nil |
| 287 | + s.waiterL.Unlock() |
| 288 | + continue |
| 289 | + } |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + log.G(ctx).WithField("d", stats.MetaD).Debug("garbage collected") |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + gcTime += stats.MetaD |
| 294 | + collections++ |
| 295 | + triggered = false |
| 296 | + deletions = 0 |
| 297 | + mutations = 0 |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + // Calculate new interval with updated times |
| 300 | + if s.pauseThreshold > 0.0 { |
| 301 | + // Set interval to average gc time divided by the pause threshold |
| 302 | + // This algorithm ensures that a gc is scheduled to allow enough |
| 303 | + // runtime in between gc to reach the pause threshold. |
| 304 | + // Pause threshold is always 0.0 < threshold <= 0.5 |
| 305 | + avg := float64(gcTime) / float64(collections) |
| 306 | + interval = time.Duration(avg/s.pauseThreshold - avg) |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + lastCollection = &last |
| 310 | + schedC, nextCollection = schedule(interval) |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + for _, w := range s.waiters { |
| 313 | + w <- stats |
| 314 | + } |
| 315 | + s.waiters = nil |
| 316 | + s.waiterL.Unlock() |
| 317 | + } |
| 318 | +} |
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