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<div class="section" id="cbook">
<h1>cbook<a class="headerlink" href="#cbook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="module-matplotlib.cbook">
<span id="matplotlib-cbook"></span><h2><a class="reference internal" href="#module-matplotlib.cbook" title="matplotlib.cbook"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">matplotlib.cbook</span></code></a><a class="headerlink" href="#module-matplotlib.cbook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>A collection of utility functions and classes. Originally, many
(but not all) were from the Python Cookbook – hence the name cbook.</p>
<p>This module is safe to import from anywhere within matplotlib;
it imports matplotlib only at runtime.</p>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Bunch">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Bunch</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwds</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Bunch" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Often we want to just collect a bunch of stuff together, naming each
item of the bunch; a dictionary’s OK for that, but a small do- nothing
class is even handier, and prettier to use. Whenever you want to
group a few variables:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">point</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Bunch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">datum</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">squared</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">coord</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">point</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datum</span>
<span class="go">By: Alex Martelli</span>
<span class="go">From: http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52308</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">CallbackRegistry</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Handle registering and disconnecting for a set of signals and
callbacks:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">oneat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'eat'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">ondrink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'drink'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.cbook</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">CallbackRegistry</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">CallbackRegistry</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">id_eat</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'eat'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">oneat</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">id_drink</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'drink'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ondrink</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'drink'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">123</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">drink 123</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'eat'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">456</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">eat 456</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'be merry'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">456</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># nothing will be called</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">disconnect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id_eat</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'eat'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">456</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># nothing will be called</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In practice, one should always disconnect all callbacks when they
are no longer needed to avoid dangling references (and thus memory
leaks). However, real code in matplotlib rarely does so, and due
to its design, it is rather difficult to place this kind of code.
To get around this, and prevent this class of memory leaks, we
instead store weak references to bound methods only, so when the
destination object needs to die, the CallbackRegistry won’t keep
it alive. The Python stdlib weakref module can not create weak
references to bound methods directly, so we need to create a proxy
object to handle weak references to bound methods (or regular free
functions). This technique was shared by Peter Parente on his
<a class="reference external" href="http://mindtrove.info/articles/python-weak-references/">“Mindtrove” blog</a>.</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.connect">
<code class="descname">connect</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em>, <em>func</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.connect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>register <em>func</em> to be called when a signal <em>s</em> is generated
func will be called</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.disconnect">
<code class="descname">disconnect</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>cid</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.disconnect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>disconnect the callback registered with callback id <em>cid</em></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.process">
<code class="descname">process</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em>, <em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry.process" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>process signal <em>s</em>. All of the functions registered to receive
callbacks on <em>s</em> will be called with <em>*args</em> and <em>**kwargs</em></p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.GetRealpathAndStat">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">GetRealpathAndStat</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.GetRealpathAndStat" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Grouper</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>init=[]</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">object</span></code></p>
<p>This class provides a lightweight way to group arbitrary objects
together into disjoint sets when a full-blown graph data structure
would be overkill.</p>
<p>Objects can be joined using <a class="reference internal" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.join" title="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.join"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">join()</span></code></a>, tested for connectedness
using <a class="reference internal" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.joined" title="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.joined"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">joined()</span></code></a>, and all disjoint sets can be retreived by
using the object as an iterator.</p>
<p>The objects being joined must be hashable and weak-referenceable.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.cbook</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Grouper</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Foo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">object</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">s</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__repr__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">s</span>
<span class="gp">...</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">d</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Foo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="s">'abcdef'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Grouper</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="nb">sorted</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">grp</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="go">[(a, b, c), (d, e)]</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">joined</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">True</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">joined</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">True</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">grp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">joined</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">d</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">False</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.clean">
<code class="descname">clean</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.clean" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Clean dead weak references from the dictionary</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.get_siblings">
<code class="descname">get_siblings</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>a</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.get_siblings" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns all of the items joined with <em>a</em>, including itself.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.join">
<code class="descname">join</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>a</em>, <em>*args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.join" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Join given arguments into the same set. Accepts one or more
arguments.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.joined">
<code class="descname">joined</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>a</em>, <em>b</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Grouper.joined" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns True if <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> are members of the same set.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Idle">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Idle</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>func</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Idle" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler" title="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler</span></code></a></p>
<p>Schedule callbacks when scheduler is idle</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Idle.run">
<code class="descname">run</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Idle.run" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Idle.waittime">
<code class="descname">waittime</code><em class="property"> = 0.05</em><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Idle.waittime" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="exception">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MatplotlibDeprecationWarning">
<em class="property">exception </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">MatplotlibDeprecationWarning</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MatplotlibDeprecationWarning" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">exceptions.UserWarning</span></code></p>
<p>A class for issuing deprecation warnings for Matplotlib users.</p>
<p>In light of the fact that Python builtin DeprecationWarnings are ignored
by default as of Python 2.7 (see link below), this class was put in to
allow for the signaling of deprecation, but via UserWarnings which are not
ignored by default.</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/2.7.html#the-future-for-python-2-x">http://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/2.7.html#the-future-for-python-2-x</a></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">MemoryMonitor</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>nmax=20000</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.clear">
<code class="descname">clear</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.clear" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.plot">
<code class="descname">plot</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>i0=0</em>, <em>isub=1</em>, <em>fig=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.plot" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.report">
<code class="descname">report</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>segments=4</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.report" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.xy">
<code class="descname">xy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>i0=0</em>, <em>isub=1</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MemoryMonitor.xy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Null">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Null</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Null" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Null objects always and reliably “do nothing.”</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">RingBuffer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>size_max</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>class that implements a not-yet-full buffer</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer.append">
<code class="descname">append</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer.append" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>append an element at the end of the buffer</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer.get">
<code class="descname">get</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.RingBuffer.get" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return a list of elements from the oldest to the newest.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Scheduler</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">threading.Thread</span></code></p>
<p>Base class for timeout and idle scheduling</p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.id">
<code class="descname">id</code><em class="property"> = 0</em><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.id" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.idlelock">
<code class="descname">idlelock</code><em class="property"> = <thread.lock object at 0x7fc4fbcc82b0></em><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.idlelock" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.stop">
<code class="descname">stop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler.stop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Sorter">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Sorter</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Sorter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Sort by attribute or item</p>
<p>Example usage:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">sort</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Sorter</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nb">list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="nb">dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s">'a'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'b'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'a'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'b'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'a'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'b'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'a'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'b'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">}]</span>
<span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># default sort</span>
<span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># sort by index 1</span>
<span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'a'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># sort a list of dicts by key 'a'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.byAttribute">
<code class="descname">byAttribute</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em>, <em>attributename</em>, <em>inplace=1</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.byAttribute" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.byItem">
<code class="descname">byItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em>, <em>itemindex=None</em>, <em>inplace=1</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.byItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.sort">
<code class="descname">sort</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>data</em>, <em>itemindex=None</em>, <em>inplace=1</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Sorter.sort" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Stack</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>default=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">object</span></code></p>
<p>Implement a stack where elements can be pushed on and you can move
back and forth. But no pop. Should mimic home / back / forward
in a browser</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.back">
<code class="descname">back</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.back" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>move the position back and return the current element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.bubble">
<code class="descname">bubble</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.bubble" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>raise <em>o</em> to the top of the stack and return <em>o</em>. <em>o</em> must be
in the stack</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.clear">
<code class="descname">clear</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.clear" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>empty the stack</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.empty">
<code class="descname">empty</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.empty" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.forward">
<code class="descname">forward</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.forward" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>move the position forward and return the current element</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.home">
<code class="descname">home</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.home" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>push the first element onto the top of the stack</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.push">
<code class="descname">push</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.push" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>push object onto stack at current position - all elements
occurring later than the current position are discarded</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Stack.remove">
<code class="descname">remove</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Stack.remove" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>remove element <em>o</em> from the stack</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Timeout">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Timeout</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>wait</em>, <em>func</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Timeout" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler" title="matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">matplotlib.cbook.Scheduler</span></code></a></p>
<p>Schedule recurring events with a wait time in seconds</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Timeout.run">
<code class="descname">run</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Timeout.run" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Xlator">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">Xlator</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Xlator" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></p>
<p>All-in-one multiple-string-substitution class</p>
<p>Example usage:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">text</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"Larry Wall is the creator of Perl"</span>
<span class="n">adict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">"Larry Wall"</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"Guido van Rossum"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">"creator"</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"Benevolent Dictator for Life"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">"Perl"</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"Python"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">multiple_replace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">adict</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">text</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">xlat</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Xlator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">adict</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">xlat</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xlat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.Xlator.xlat">
<code class="descname">xlat</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>text</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.Xlator.xlat" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Translate <em>text</em>, returns the modified text.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.align_iterators">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">align_iterators</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>func</em>, <em>*iterables</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.align_iterators" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This generator takes a bunch of iterables that are ordered by func
It sends out ordered tuples:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>(func(row), [rows from all iterators matching func(row)])
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>It is used by <a class="reference internal" href="mlab_api.html#matplotlib.mlab.recs_join" title="matplotlib.mlab.recs_join"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">matplotlib.mlab.recs_join()</span></code></a> to join record arrays</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.allequal">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">allequal</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.allequal" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <em>True</em> if all elements of <em>seq</em> compare equal. If <em>seq</em> is
0 or 1 length, return <em>True</em></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.allpairs">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">allpairs</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.allpairs" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return all possible pairs in sequence <em>x</em></p>
<p>Condensed by Alex Martelli from this <a class="reference external" href="http://groups.google.com/groups?q=all+pairs+group:*python*&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=mailman.4028.1096403649.5135.python-list%40python.org&rnum=1">thread</a> on c.l.python</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.alltrue">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">alltrue</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.alltrue" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <em>True</em> if all elements of <em>seq</em> evaluate to <em>True</em>. If
<em>seq</em> is empty, return <em>False</em>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.boxplot_stats">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">boxplot_stats</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>X</em>, <em>whis=1.5</em>, <em>bootstrap=None</em>, <em>labels=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.boxplot_stats" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns list of dictionaries of staticists to be use to draw a series of
box and whisker plots. See the <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">Returns</span></code> section below to the required
keys of the dictionary. Users can skip this function and pass a user-
defined set of dictionaries to the new <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">axes.bxp</span></code> method instead of
relying on MPL to do the calcs.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><strong>X</strong> : array-like</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>Data that will be represented in the boxplots. Should have 2 or fewer
dimensions.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>whis</strong> : float, string, or sequence (default = 1.5)</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>As a float, determines the reach of the whiskers past the first and
third quartiles (e.g., Q3 + whis*IQR, QR = interquartile range, Q3-Q1).
Beyond the whiskers, data are considered outliers and are plotted as
individual points. Set this to an unreasonably high value to force the
whiskers to show the min and max data. Alternatively, set this to an
ascending sequence of percentile (e.g., [5, 95]) to set the whiskers
at specific percentiles of the data. Finally, can <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">whis</span></code> be the
string ‘range’ to force the whiskers to the min and max of the data.
In the edge case that the 25th and 75th percentiles are equivalent,
<code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">whis</span></code> will be automatically set to ‘range’</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>bootstrap</strong> : int or None (default)</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>Number of times the confidence intervals around the median should
be bootstrapped (percentile method).</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>labels</strong> : sequence</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>Labels for each dataset. Length must be compatible with dimensions
of <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></code></p>
</div></blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><strong>bxpstats</strong> : list of dict</p>
<blockquote class="last">
<div><p>A list of dictionaries containing the results for each column
of data. Keys of each dictionary are the following:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="19%" />
<col width="81%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Key</th>
<th class="head">Value Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>label</td>
<td>tick label for the boxplot</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>mean</td>
<td>arithemetic mean value</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>med</td>
<td>50th percentile</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>q1</td>
<td>first quartile (25th percentile)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>q3</td>
<td>third quartile (75th percentile)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>cilo</td>
<td>lower notch around the median</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>ciho</td>
<td>upper notch around the median</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>whislo</td>
<td>end of the lower whisker</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>whishi</td>
<td>end of the upper whisker</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>fliers</td>
<td>outliers</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Notes</p>
<p>Non-bootstrapping approach to confidence interval uses Gaussian-based
asymptotic approximation:</p>
<img src="../_images/mathmpl/math-1742f7b9ed.png" class="center" /><p>General approach from:
McGill, R., Tukey, J.W., and Larsen, W.A. (1978) “Variations of
Boxplots”, The American Statistician, 32:12-16.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.converter">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">converter</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>missing=u'Null'</em>, <em>missingval=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.converter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">object</span></code></p>
<p>Base class for handling string -> python type with support for
missing values</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.converter.is_missing">
<code class="descname">is_missing</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.converter.is_missing" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.dedent">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">dedent</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.dedent" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Remove excess indentation from docstring <em>s</em>.</p>
<p>Discards any leading blank lines, then removes up to n whitespace
characters from each line, where n is the number of leading
whitespace characters in the first line. It differs from
textwrap.dedent in its deletion of leading blank lines and its use
of the first non-blank line to determine the indentation.</p>
<p>It is also faster in most cases.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.delete_masked_points">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">delete_masked_points</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.delete_masked_points" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Find all masked and/or non-finite points in a set of arguments,
and return the arguments with only the unmasked points remaining.</p>
<p>Arguments can be in any of 5 categories:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>1-D masked arrays</li>
<li>1-D ndarrays</li>
<li>ndarrays with more than one dimension</li>
<li>other non-string iterables</li>
<li>anything else</li>
</ol>
<p>The first argument must be in one of the first four categories;
any argument with a length differing from that of the first
argument (and hence anything in category 5) then will be
passed through unchanged.</p>
<p>Masks are obtained from all arguments of the correct length
in categories 1, 2, and 4; a point is bad if masked in a masked
array or if it is a nan or inf. No attempt is made to
extract a mask from categories 2, 3, and 4 if <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">np.isfinite()</span></code>
does not yield a Boolean array.</p>
<p>All input arguments that are not passed unchanged are returned
as ndarrays after removing the points or rows corresponding to
masks in any of the arguments.</p>
<p>A vastly simpler version of this function was originally
written as a helper for Axes.scatter().</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.deprecated">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">deprecated</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>since</em>, <em>message=u''</em>, <em>name=u''</em>, <em>alternative=u''</em>, <em>pending=False</em>, <em>obj_type=u'function'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.deprecated" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Decorator to mark a function as deprecated.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><strong>since</strong> : str</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>The release at which this API became deprecated. This is
required.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>message</strong> : str, optional</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>Override the default deprecation message. The format
specifier <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">%(func)s</span></code> may be used for the name of the function,
and <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">%(alternative)s</span></code> may be used in the deprecation message
to insert the name of an alternative to the deprecated
function. <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">%(obj_type)</span></code> may be used to insert a friendly name
for the type of object being deprecated.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>name</strong> : str, optional</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>The name of the deprecated function; if not provided the name
is automatically determined from the passed in function,
though this is useful in the case of renamed functions, where
the new function is just assigned to the name of the
deprecated function. For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">new_function</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="o">...</span>
<span class="n">oldFunction</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new_function</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>alternative</strong> : str, optional</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>An alternative function that the user may use in place of the
deprecated function. The deprecation warning will tell the user about
this alternative if provided.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><strong>pending</strong> : bool, optional</p>
<blockquote class="last">
<div><p>If True, uses a PendingDeprecationWarning instead of a
DeprecationWarning.</p>
</div></blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<p>Basic example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nd">@deprecated</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'1.4.0'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">the_function_to_deprecate</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="k">pass</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.dict_delall">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">dict_delall</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>d</em>, <em>keys</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.dict_delall" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>delete all of the <em>keys</em> from the <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></code> <em>d</em></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.exception_to_str">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">exception_to_str</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.exception_to_str" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.file_requires_unicode">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">file_requires_unicode</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.file_requires_unicode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the given writable file-like object requires Unicode
to be written to it.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.finddir">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">finddir</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>o</em>, <em>match</em>, <em>case=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.finddir" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return all attributes of <em>o</em> which match string in match. if case
is True require an exact case match.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.flatten">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">flatten</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em>, <em>scalarp=<function is_scalar_or_string at 0x7fc4f911ef50></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.flatten" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a generator of flattened nested containers</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.cbook</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">flatten</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">l</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">((</span><span class="s">'John'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'Hunter'</span><span class="p">]),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">23</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">[[([</span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">23</span><span class="p">)],</span> <span class="p">)]])</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">flatten</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">l</span><span class="p">)))</span>
<span class="go">['John', 'Hunter', 1, 23, 42, 5, 23]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>By: Composite of Holger Krekel and Luther Blissett
From: <a class="reference external" href="http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/121294">http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/121294</a>
and Recipe 1.12 in cookbook</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.get_recursive_filelist">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">get_recursive_filelist</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.get_recursive_filelist" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recurse all the files and dirs in <em>args</em> ignoring symbolic links
and return the files as a list of strings</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.get_sample_data">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">get_sample_data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>fname</em>, <em>asfileobj=True</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.get_sample_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return a sample data file. <em>fname</em> is a path relative to the
<code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">mpl-data/sample_data</span></code> directory. If <em>asfileobj</em> is <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></code>
return a file object, otherwise just a file path.</p>
<p>Set the rc parameter examples.directory to the directory where we should
look, if sample_data files are stored in a location different than
default (which is ‘mpl-data/sample_data` at the same level of ‘matplotlib`
Python module files).</p>
<p>If the filename ends in .gz, the file is implicitly ungzipped.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.get_split_ind">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">get_split_ind</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em>, <em>N</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.get_split_ind" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p><em>seq</em> is a list of words. Return the index into seq such that:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>len(' '.join(seq[:ind])<=N
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_math_text">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_math_text</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_math_text" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_numlike">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_numlike</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_numlike" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return true if <em>obj</em> looks like a number</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_scalar">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_scalar</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_scalar" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return true if <em>obj</em> is not string like and is not iterable</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_scalar_or_string">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_scalar_or_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>val</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_scalar_or_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return whether the given object is a scalar or string like.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_sequence_of_strings">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_sequence_of_strings</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_sequence_of_strings" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns true if <em>obj</em> is iterable and contains strings</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_string_like">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_string_like</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_string_like" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return True if <em>obj</em> looks like a string</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.is_writable_file_like">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">is_writable_file_like</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.is_writable_file_like" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return true if <em>obj</em> looks like a file object with a <em>write</em> method</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.issubclass_safe">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">issubclass_safe</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>klass</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.issubclass_safe" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return issubclass(x, klass) and return False on a TypeError</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.iterable">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">iterable</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>obj</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.iterable" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return true if <em>obj</em> is iterable</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.listFiles">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">listFiles</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>root</em>, <em>patterns=u'*'</em>, <em>recurse=1</em>, <em>return_folders=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.listFiles" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recursively list files</p>
<p>from Parmar and Martelli in the Python Cookbook</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.maxdict">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">maxdict</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>maxsize</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.maxdict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></p>
<p>A dictionary with a maximum size; this doesn’t override all the
relevant methods to contrain size, just setitem, so use with
caution</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.mkdirs">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">mkdirs</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>newdir</em>, <em>mode=511</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.mkdirs" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>make directory <em>newdir</em> recursively, and set <em>mode</em>. Equivalent to</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>> mkdir -p NEWDIR
> chmod MODE NEWDIR
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.mplDeprecation">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">mplDeprecation</code><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.mplDeprecation" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>alias of <a class="reference internal" href="#matplotlib.cbook.MatplotlibDeprecationWarning" title="matplotlib.cbook.MatplotlibDeprecationWarning"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">MatplotlibDeprecationWarning</span></code></a></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.onetrue">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">onetrue</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.onetrue" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <em>True</em> if one element of <em>seq</em> is <em>True</em>. It <em>seq</em> is
empty, return <em>False</em>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.pieces">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">pieces</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em>, <em>num=2</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.pieces" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Break up the <em>seq</em> into <em>num</em> tuples</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.popall">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">popall</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>seq</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.popall" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>empty a list</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.print_cycles">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">print_cycles</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>objects</em>, <em>outstream=<open file '<stdout>'</em>, <em>mode 'w' at 0x7fc505414150></em>, <em>show_progress=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.print_cycles" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><dl class="docutils">
<dt><em>objects</em></dt>
<dd>A list of objects to find cycles in. It is often useful to
pass in gc.garbage to find the cycles that are preventing some
objects from being garbage collected.</dd>
<dt><em>outstream</em></dt>
<dd>The stream for output.</dd>
<dt><em>show_progress</em></dt>
<dd>If True, print the number of objects reached as they are found.</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.recursive_remove">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">recursive_remove</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>path</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.recursive_remove" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.report_memory">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">report_memory</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>i=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.report_memory" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>return the memory consumed by process</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.restrict_dict">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">restrict_dict</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>d</em>, <em>keys</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.restrict_dict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return a dictionary that contains those keys that appear in both
d and keys, with values from d.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.reverse_dict">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">reverse_dict</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>d</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.reverse_dict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>reverse the dictionary – may lose data if values are not unique!</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.safe_masked_invalid">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">safe_masked_invalid</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.safe_masked_invalid" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.safezip">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">safezip</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.safezip" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>make sure <em>args</em> are equal len before zipping</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.silent_list">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">silent_list</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>type</em>, <em>seq=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.silent_list" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></code></p>
<p>override repr when returning a list of matplotlib artists to
prevent long, meaningless output. This is meant to be used for a
homogeneous list of a given type</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.simple_linear_interpolation">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">simple_linear_interpolation</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>a</em>, <em>steps</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.simple_linear_interpolation" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="matplotlib.cbook.soundex">
<code class="descclassname">matplotlib.cbook.</code><code class="descname">soundex</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>len=4</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib.cbook.soundex" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>soundex module conforming to Odell-Russell algorithm</p>
</dd></dl>