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using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; namespace Python.Runtime { /// /// This file defines objects to support binary interop with the Python /// runtime. Generally, the definitions here need to be kept up to date /// when moving to new Python versions. /// [Serializable] [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)] public class DocStringAttribute : Attribute { public DocStringAttribute(string docStr) { DocString = docStr; } public string DocString { get { return docStr; } set { docStr = value; } } private string docStr; } [Serializable] [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Delegate)] internal class PythonMethodAttribute : Attribute { public PythonMethodAttribute() { } } [Serializable] [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Delegate)] internal class ModuleFunctionAttribute : Attribute { public ModuleFunctionAttribute() { } } [Serializable] [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Delegate)] internal class ForbidPythonThreadsAttribute : Attribute { public ForbidPythonThreadsAttribute() { } } [Serializable] [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)] internal class ModulePropertyAttribute : Attribute { public ModulePropertyAttribute() { } } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] internal class ObjectOffset { static ObjectOffset() { int size = IntPtr.Size; var n = 0; // Py_TRACE_REFS add two pointers to PyObject_HEAD #if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG _ob_next = 0; _ob_prev = 1 * size; n = 2; #endif ob_refcnt = (n + 0) * size; ob_type = (n + 1) * size; ob_dict = (n + 2) * size; ob_data = (n + 3) * size; } public static int magic(IntPtr ob) { if ((Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, Exceptions.BaseException) || (Runtime.PyType_Check(ob) && Runtime.PyType_IsSubtype(ob, Exceptions.BaseException)))) { return ExceptionOffset.ob_data; } return ob_data; } public static int DictOffset(IntPtr ob) { if ((Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, Exceptions.BaseException) || (Runtime.PyType_Check(ob) && Runtime.PyType_IsSubtype(ob, Exceptions.BaseException)))) { return ExceptionOffset.ob_dict; } return ob_dict; } public static int Size(IntPtr ob) { if ((Runtime.PyObject_TypeCheck(ob, Exceptions.BaseException) || (Runtime.PyType_Check(ob) && Runtime.PyType_IsSubtype(ob, Exceptions.BaseException)))) { return ExceptionOffset.Size(); } #if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG return 6 * IntPtr.Size; #else return 4 * IntPtr.Size; #endif } #if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG public static int _ob_next; public static int _ob_prev; #endif public static int ob_refcnt; public static int ob_type; private static int ob_dict; private static int ob_data; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] internal class ExceptionOffset { static ExceptionOffset() { Type type = typeof(ExceptionOffset); FieldInfo[] fi = type.GetFields(); int size = IntPtr.Size; for (int i = 0; i < fi.Length; i++) { fi[i].SetValue(null, (i * size) + ObjectOffset.ob_type + size); } } public static int Size() { return ob_data + IntPtr.Size; } // PyException_HEAD // (start after PyObject_HEAD) public static int dict = 0; public static int args = 0; #if PYTHON2 public static int message = 0; #elif PYTHON3 public static int traceback = 0; public static int context = 0; public static int cause = 0; public static int suppress_context = 0; #endif // extra c# data public static int ob_dict; public static int ob_data; } #if PYTHON3 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] internal class BytesOffset { static BytesOffset() { Type type = typeof(BytesOffset); FieldInfo[] fi = type.GetFields(); int size = IntPtr.Size; for (int i = 0; i < fi.Length; i++) { fi[i].SetValue(null, i * size); } } /* The *real* layout of a type object when allocated on the heap */ //typedef struct _heaptypeobject { #if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG /* _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA defines pointers to support a doubly-linked list of all live heap objects. */ public static int _ob_next = 0; public static int _ob_prev = 0; #endif // PyObject_VAR_HEAD { // PyObject_HEAD { public static int ob_refcnt = 0; public static int ob_type = 0; // } public static int ob_size = 0; /* Number of items in _VAR_iable part */ // } public static int ob_shash = 0; public static int ob_sval = 0; /* start of data */ /* Invariants: * ob_sval contains space for 'ob_size+1' elements. * ob_sval[ob_size] == 0. * ob_shash is the hash of the string or -1 if not computed yet. */ //} PyBytesObject; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] internal class ModuleDefOffset { static ModuleDefOffset() { Type type = typeof(ModuleDefOffset); FieldInfo[] fi = type.GetFields(); int size = IntPtr.Size; for (int i = 0; i < fi.Length; i++) { fi[i].SetValue(null, (i * size) + TypeOffset.ob_size); } } public static IntPtr AllocModuleDef(string modulename) { byte[] ascii = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(modulename); int size = name + ascii.Length + 1; IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); for (int i = 0; i < m_free; i += IntPtr.Size) Marshal.WriteIntPtr(ptr, i, IntPtr.Zero); Marshal.Copy(ascii, 0, (IntPtr)(ptr + name), ascii.Length); Marshal.WriteIntPtr(ptr, m_name, (IntPtr)(ptr + name)); Marshal.WriteByte(ptr, name + ascii.Length, 0); return ptr; } public static void FreeModuleDef(IntPtr ptr) { Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr); } // typedef struct PyModuleDef{ // typedef struct PyModuleDef_Base { // starts after PyObject_HEAD (TypeOffset.ob_type + 1) public static int m_init = 0; public static int m_index = 0; public static int m_copy = 0; // } PyModuleDef_Base public static int m_name = 0; public static int m_doc = 0; public static int m_size = 0; public static int m_methods = 0; public static int m_reload = 0; public static int m_traverse = 0; public static int m_clear = 0; public static int m_free = 0; // } PyModuleDef public static int name = 0; } #endif // PYTHON3 /// /// TypeFlags(): The actual bit values for the Type Flags stored /// in a class. /// Note that the two values reserved for stackless have been put /// to good use as PythonNet specific flags (Managed and Subclass) /// internal class TypeFlags { #if PYTHON2 // these flags were removed in Python 3 public static int HaveGetCharBuffer = (1 << 0); public static int HaveSequenceIn = (1 << 1); public static int GC = 0; public static int HaveInPlaceOps = (1 << 3); public static int CheckTypes = (1 << 4); public static int HaveRichCompare = (1 << 5); public static int HaveWeakRefs = (1 << 6); public static int HaveIter = (1 << 7); public static int HaveClass = (1 << 8); #endif public static int HeapType = (1 << 9); public static int BaseType = (1 << 10); public static int Ready = (1 << 12); public static int Readying = (1 << 13); public static int HaveGC = (1 << 14); // 15 and 16 are reserved for stackless public static int HaveStacklessExtension = 0; /* XXX Reusing reserved constants */ public static int Managed = (1 << 15); // PythonNet specific public static int Subclass = (1 << 16); // PythonNet specific public static int HaveIndex = (1 << 17); /* Objects support nb_index in PyNumberMethods */ public static int HaveVersionTag = (1 << 18); public static int ValidVersionTag = (1 << 19); public static int IsAbstract = (1 << 20); public static int HaveNewBuffer = (1 << 21); // TODO: Implement FastSubclass functions public static int IntSubclass = (1 << 23); public static int LongSubclass = (1 << 24); public static int ListSubclass = (1 << 25); public static int TupleSubclass = (1 << 26); public static int StringSubclass = (1 << 27); public static int UnicodeSubclass = (1 << 28); public static int DictSubclass = (1 << 29); public static int BaseExceptionSubclass = (1 << 30); public static int TypeSubclass = (1 << 31); #if PYTHON2 // Default flags for Python 2 public static int Default = ( HaveGetCharBuffer | HaveSequenceIn | HaveInPlaceOps | HaveRichCompare | HaveWeakRefs | HaveIter | HaveClass | HaveStacklessExtension | HaveIndex | 0); #elif PYTHON3 // Default flags for Python 3 public static int Default = ( HaveStacklessExtension | HaveVersionTag); #endif } // This class defines the function prototypes (delegates) used for low // level integration with the CPython runtime. It also provides name // based lookup of the correct prototype for a particular Python type // slot and utilities for generating method thunks for managed methods. internal class Interop { private static ArrayList keepAlive; private static Hashtable pmap; static Interop() { // Here we build a mapping of PyTypeObject slot names to the // appropriate prototype (delegate) type to use for the slot. Type[] items = typeof(Interop).GetNestedTypes(); Hashtable p = new Hashtable(); for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++) { Type item = items[i]; p[item.Name] = item; } keepAlive = new ArrayList(); Marshal.AllocHGlobal(IntPtr.Size); pmap = new Hashtable(); pmap["tp_dealloc"] = p["DestructorFunc"]; pmap["tp_print"] = p["PrintFunc"]; pmap["tp_getattr"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_setattr"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_compare"] = p["ObjObjFunc"]; pmap["tp_repr"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_hash"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_call"] = p["TernaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_str"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_getattro"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_setattro"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_traverse"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_clear"] = p["InquiryFunc"]; pmap["tp_richcompare"] = p["RichCmpFunc"]; pmap["tp_iter"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_iternext"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_descr_get"] = p["TernaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_descr_set"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_init"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_alloc"] = p["IntArgFunc"]; pmap["tp_new"] = p["TernaryFunc"]; pmap["tp_free"] = p["DestructorFunc"]; pmap["tp_is_gc"] = p["InquiryFunc"]; pmap["nb_add"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_subtract"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_multiply"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; #if PYTHON2 pmap["nb_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; #endif pmap["nb_remainder"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_divmod"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_power"] = p["TernaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_negative"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_positive"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_absolute"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_nonzero"] = p["InquiryFunc"]; pmap["nb_invert"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_lshift"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_rshift"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_and"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_xor"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_or"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_coerce"] = p["ObjObjFunc"]; pmap["nb_int"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_long"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_float"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_oct"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_hex"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_add"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_subtract"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_multiply"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; #if PYTHON2 pmap["nb_inplace_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; #endif pmap["nb_inplace_remainder"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_power"] = p["TernaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_lshift"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_rshift"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_and"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_xor"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_or"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_floor_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_true_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_floor_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_inplace_true_divide"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["nb_index"] = p["UnaryFunc"]; pmap["sq_length"] = p["InquiryFunc"]; pmap["sq_concat"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["sq_repeat"] = p["IntArgFunc"]; pmap["sq_item"] = p["IntArgFunc"]; pmap["sq_slice"] = p["IntIntArgFunc"]; pmap["sq_ass_item"] = p["IntObjArgFunc"]; pmap["sq_ass_slice"] = p["IntIntObjArgFunc"]; pmap["sq_contains"] = p["ObjObjFunc"]; pmap["sq_inplace_concat"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["sq_inplace_repeat"] = p["IntArgFunc"]; pmap["mp_length"] = p["InquiryFunc"]; pmap["mp_subscript"] = p["BinaryFunc"]; pmap["mp_ass_subscript"] = p["ObjObjArgFunc"]; pmap["bf_getreadbuffer"] = p["IntObjArgFunc"]; pmap["bf_getwritebuffer"] = p["IntObjArgFunc"]; pmap["bf_getsegcount"] = p["ObjObjFunc"]; pmap["bf_getcharbuffer"] = p["IntObjArgFunc"]; } internal static Type GetPrototype(string name) { return pmap[name] as Type; } internal static IntPtr GetThunk(MethodInfo method, string funcType = null) { Type dt; if (funcType != null) dt = typeof(Interop).GetNestedType(funcType) as Type; else dt = GetPrototype(method.Name); if (dt != null) { IntPtr tmp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(IntPtr.Size); Delegate d = Delegate.CreateDelegate(dt, method); Thunk cb = new Thunk(d); Marshal.StructureToPtr(cb, tmp, false); IntPtr fp = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(tmp, 0); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(tmp); keepAlive.Add(d); return fp; } return IntPtr.Zero; } [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr UnaryFunc(IntPtr ob); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr BinaryFunc(IntPtr ob, IntPtr arg); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr TernaryFunc(IntPtr ob, IntPtr a1, IntPtr a2); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int InquiryFunc(IntPtr ob); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr IntArgFunc(IntPtr ob, int arg); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr IntIntArgFunc(IntPtr ob, int a1, int a2); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int IntObjArgFunc(IntPtr ob, int a1, IntPtr a2); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int IntIntObjArgFunc(IntPtr o, int a, int b, IntPtr c); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int ObjObjArgFunc(IntPtr o, IntPtr a, IntPtr b); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int ObjObjFunc(IntPtr ob, IntPtr arg); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate void DestructorFunc(IntPtr ob); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate int PrintFunc(IntPtr ob, IntPtr a, int b); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] public delegate IntPtr RichCmpFunc(IntPtr ob, IntPtr a, int b); } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] internal struct Thunk { public Delegate fn; public Thunk(Delegate d) { fn = d; } } }
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