forked from danmar/cppcheck
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathcheckunusedvar.cpp
More file actions
1368 lines (1166 loc) · 52.4 KB
/
checkunusedvar.cpp
File metadata and controls
1368 lines (1166 loc) · 52.4 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "checkunusedvar.h"
#include "symboldatabase.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Register this check class (by creating a static instance of it)
namespace {
CheckUnusedVar instance;
}
static const struct CWE CWE563(563U); // Assignment to Variable without Use ('Unused Variable')
static const struct CWE CWE665(665U); // Improper Initialization
/**
* @brief This class is used create a list of variables within a function.
*/
class Variables {
public:
enum VariableType { standard, array, pointer, reference, pointerArray, referenceArray, pointerPointer, none };
/** Store information about variable usage */
class VariableUsage {
public:
explicit VariableUsage(const Variable *var = nullptr,
VariableType type = standard,
bool read = false,
bool write = false,
bool modified = false,
bool allocateMemory = false) :
_var(var),
_lastAccess(var?var->nameToken():0),
_type(type),
_read(read),
_write(write),
_modified(modified),
_allocateMemory(allocateMemory) {
}
/** variable is used.. set both read+write */
void use(std::list<std::set<unsigned int> > & varReadInScope) {
varReadInScope.back().insert(_var->declarationId());
_read = true;
_write = true;
}
/** is variable unused? */
bool unused() const {
return (_read == false && _write == false);
}
std::set<unsigned int> _aliases;
std::set<const Scope*> _assignments;
const Variable* _var;
const Token* _lastAccess;
VariableType _type;
bool _read;
bool _write;
bool _modified; // read/modify/write
bool _allocateMemory;
};
class ScopeGuard {
public:
ScopeGuard(Variables & guarded,
bool insideLoop)
:_guarded(guarded),
_insideLoop(insideLoop) {
_guarded.enterScope();
}
~ScopeGuard() {
_guarded.leaveScope(_insideLoop);
}
private:
/** No implementation */
ScopeGuard();
ScopeGuard& operator=(const ScopeGuard &);
Variables & _guarded;
bool _insideLoop;
};
void clear() {
_varUsage.clear();
}
const std::map<unsigned int, VariableUsage> &varUsage() const {
return _varUsage;
}
void addVar(const Variable *var, VariableType type, bool write_);
void allocateMemory(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void read(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void readAliases(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void readAll(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void write(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void writeAliases(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void writeAll(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void use(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
void modified(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok);
VariableUsage *find(unsigned int varid);
void alias(unsigned int varid1, unsigned int varid2, bool replace);
void erase(unsigned int varid) {
_varUsage.erase(varid);
}
void eraseAliases(unsigned int varid);
void eraseAll(unsigned int varid);
void clearAliases(unsigned int varid);
ScopeGuard newScope(bool insideLoop) {
return ScopeGuard(*this, insideLoop);
}
private:
void enterScope();
void leaveScope(bool insideLoop);
std::map<unsigned int, VariableUsage> _varUsage;
std::list<std::set<unsigned int> > _varAddedInScope;
std::list<std::set<unsigned int> > _varReadInScope;
};
/**
* Alias the 2 given variables. Either replace the existing aliases if
* they exist or merge them. You would replace an existing alias when this
* assignment is in the same scope as the previous assignment. You might
* merge the aliases when this assignment is in a different scope from the
* previous assignment depending on the relationship of the 2 scopes.
*/
void Variables::alias(unsigned int varid1, unsigned int varid2, bool replace)
{
VariableUsage *var1 = find(varid1);
VariableUsage *var2 = find(varid2);
if (!var1 || !var2)
return;
// alias to self
if (varid1 == varid2) {
var1->use(_varReadInScope);
return;
}
if (replace) {
// remove var1 from all aliases
for (std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator i = var1->_aliases.begin(); i != var1->_aliases.end(); ++i) {
VariableUsage *temp = find(*i);
if (temp)
temp->_aliases.erase(var1->_var->declarationId());
}
// remove all aliases from var1
var1->_aliases.clear();
}
// var1 gets all var2s aliases
for (std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator i = var2->_aliases.begin(); i != var2->_aliases.end(); ++i) {
if (*i != varid1)
var1->_aliases.insert(*i);
}
// var2 is an alias of var1
var2->_aliases.insert(varid1);
var1->_aliases.insert(varid2);
if (var2->_type == Variables::pointer) {
_varReadInScope.back().insert(varid2);
var2->_read = true;
}
}
void Variables::clearAliases(unsigned int varid)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
// remove usage from all aliases
std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator i;
for (i = usage->_aliases.begin(); i != usage->_aliases.end(); ++i) {
VariableUsage *temp = find(*i);
if (temp)
temp->_aliases.erase(usage->_var->declarationId());
}
// remove all aliases from usage
usage->_aliases.clear();
}
}
void Variables::eraseAliases(unsigned int varid)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator aliases;
for (aliases = usage->_aliases.begin(); aliases != usage->_aliases.end(); ++aliases)
erase(*aliases);
}
}
void Variables::eraseAll(unsigned int varid)
{
eraseAliases(varid);
erase(varid);
}
void Variables::addVar(const Variable *var,
VariableType type,
bool write_)
{
if (var->declarationId() > 0) {
_varAddedInScope.back().insert(var->declarationId());
_varUsage.insert(std::make_pair(var->declarationId(), VariableUsage(var, type, false, write_, false)));
}
}
void Variables::allocateMemory(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
usage->_allocateMemory = true;
usage->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
void Variables::read(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
_varReadInScope.back().insert(varid);
usage->_read = true;
if (tok)
usage->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
void Variables::readAliases(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
std::set<unsigned int>::iterator aliases;
for (aliases = usage->_aliases.begin(); aliases != usage->_aliases.end(); ++aliases) {
VariableUsage *aliased = find(*aliases);
if (aliased) {
_varReadInScope.back().insert(*aliases);
aliased->_read = true;
aliased->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
}
}
void Variables::readAll(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
read(varid, tok);
readAliases(varid, tok);
}
void Variables::write(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
usage->_write = true;
if (!usage->_var->isStatic() && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "= 0 ;"))
usage->_read = false;
usage->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
void Variables::writeAliases(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator aliases;
for (aliases = usage->_aliases.begin(); aliases != usage->_aliases.end(); ++aliases) {
VariableUsage *aliased = find(*aliases);
if (aliased) {
aliased->_write = true;
aliased->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
}
}
void Variables::writeAll(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
write(varid, tok);
writeAliases(varid, tok);
}
void Variables::use(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
usage->use(_varReadInScope);
usage->_lastAccess = tok;
std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator aliases;
for (aliases = usage->_aliases.begin(); aliases != usage->_aliases.end(); ++aliases) {
VariableUsage *aliased = find(*aliases);
if (aliased) {
aliased->use(_varReadInScope);
aliased->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
}
}
void Variables::modified(unsigned int varid, const Token* tok)
{
VariableUsage *usage = find(varid);
if (usage) {
usage->_modified = true;
usage->_lastAccess = tok;
std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator aliases;
for (aliases = usage->_aliases.begin(); aliases != usage->_aliases.end(); ++aliases) {
VariableUsage *aliased = find(*aliases);
if (aliased) {
aliased->_modified = true;
aliased->_lastAccess = tok;
}
}
}
}
Variables::VariableUsage *Variables::find(unsigned int varid)
{
if (varid) {
std::map<unsigned int, VariableUsage>::iterator i = _varUsage.find(varid);
if (i != _varUsage.end())
return &i->second;
}
return 0;
}
void Variables::enterScope()
{
_varAddedInScope.push_back(std::set<unsigned int>());
_varReadInScope.push_back(std::set<unsigned int>());
}
void Variables::leaveScope(bool insideLoop)
{
if (insideLoop) {
// read variables are read again in subsequent run through loop
std::set<unsigned int> const & currentVarReadInScope = _varReadInScope.back();
for (std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator readIter = currentVarReadInScope.begin();
readIter != currentVarReadInScope.end();
++readIter) {
read(*readIter, nullptr);
}
}
std::list<std::set<unsigned int> >::reverse_iterator reverseReadIter = _varReadInScope.rbegin();
++reverseReadIter;
if (reverseReadIter != _varReadInScope.rend()) {
// Transfer read variables into previous scope
std::set<unsigned int> const & currentVarAddedInScope = _varAddedInScope.back();
std::set<unsigned int> & currentVarReadInScope = _varReadInScope.back();
for (std::set<unsigned int>::const_iterator addedIter = currentVarAddedInScope.begin();
addedIter != currentVarAddedInScope.end();
++addedIter) {
currentVarReadInScope.erase(*addedIter);
}
std::set<unsigned int> & previousVarReadInScope = *reverseReadIter;
previousVarReadInScope.insert(currentVarReadInScope.begin(),
currentVarReadInScope.end());
}
_varReadInScope.pop_back();
_varAddedInScope.pop_back();
}
static const Token* doAssignment(Variables &variables, const Token *tok, bool dereference, const Scope *scope)
{
// a = a + b;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% = %var% !!;") && tok->varId() == tok->tokAt(2)->varId()) {
return tok->tokAt(2);
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% %assign%") && tok->strAt(1) != "=")
return tok->next();
const Token* const tokOld = tok;
// check for aliased variable
const unsigned int varid1 = tok->varId();
Variables::VariableUsage *var1 = variables.find(varid1);
if (var1) {
// jump behind '='
tok = tok->next();
while (!tok->isAssignmentOp()) {
if (tok->varId())
variables.read(tok->varId(), tok);
tok = tok->next();
}
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "( const| struct|union| %type% * ) ( ("))
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "( [(<] const| struct|union| %type% *| [>)]"))
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "(| &| %name%") ||
(tok && Token::Match(tok->next(), "< const| struct|union| %type% *| > ( &| %name%"))) {
bool addressOf = false;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ."))
variables.use(tok->varId(), tok); // use = read + write
// check for C style cast
if (tok->str() == "(") {
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "const")
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union"))
tok = tok->next();
while ((tok->isName() && tok->varId() == 0) || (tok->str() == "*") || (tok->str() == ")"))
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "&") {
addressOf = true;
tok = tok->next();
} else if (tok->str() == "(") {
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "&") {
addressOf = true;
tok = tok->next();
}
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "%cop% %var%")) {
variables.read(tok->next()->varId(), tok);
}
}
// check for C++ style cast
else if (tok->str().find("cast") != std::string::npos &&
tok->strAt(1) == "<") {
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
if (tok->str() == "const")
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union"))
tok = tok->next();
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "*")
tok = tok->next();
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
if (!tok)
return tokOld;
if (tok->str() == "&") {
addressOf = true;
tok = tok->next();
}
}
// no cast, no ?
else if (!Token::Match(tok, "%name% ?")) {
if (tok->str() == "&") {
addressOf = true;
tok = tok->next();
} else if (tok->str() == "new")
return tokOld;
}
// check if variable is local
unsigned int varid2 = tok->varId();
const Variables::VariableUsage* var2 = variables.find(varid2);
if (var2) { // local variable (alias or read it)
if (var1->_type == Variables::pointer || var1->_type == Variables::pointerArray) {
if (dereference)
variables.read(varid2, tok);
else {
if (addressOf ||
var2->_type == Variables::array ||
var2->_type == Variables::pointer) {
bool replace = true;
// pointerArray => don't replace
if (var1->_type == Variables::pointerArray)
replace = false;
// check if variable declared in same scope
else if (scope == var1->_var->scope())
replace = true;
// not in same scope as declaration
else {
// no other assignment in this scope
if (var1->_assignments.find(scope) == var1->_assignments.end() ||
scope->type == Scope::eSwitch) {
// nothing to replace
if (var1->_assignments.empty())
replace = false;
// this variable has previous assignments
else {
/**
* @todo determine if existing aliases should be replaced or merged
*/
replace = false;
}
}
// assignment in this scope
else {
// replace when only one other assignment, merge them otherwise
replace = (var1->_assignments.size() == 1);
}
}
variables.alias(varid1, varid2, replace);
} else if (tok->strAt(1) == "?") {
if (var2->_type == Variables::reference)
variables.readAliases(varid2, tok);
else
variables.read(varid2, tok);
} else {
variables.readAll(varid2, tok);
}
}
} else if (var1->_type == Variables::reference) {
variables.alias(varid1, varid2, true);
} else {
if ((var2->_type == Variables::pointer || var2->_type == Variables::pointerArray) && tok->strAt(1) == "[")
variables.readAliases(varid2, tok);
variables.read(varid2, tok);
}
} else { // not a local variable (or an unsupported local variable)
if (var1->_type == Variables::pointer && !dereference) {
// check if variable declaration is in this scope
if (var1->_var->scope() == scope)
variables.clearAliases(varid1);
else {
// no other assignment in this scope
if (var1->_assignments.find(scope) == var1->_assignments.end()) {
/**
* @todo determine if existing aliases should be discarded
*/
}
// this assignment replaces the last assignment in this scope
else {
// aliased variables in a larger scope are not supported
// remove all aliases
variables.clearAliases(varid1);
}
}
}
}
} else
tok = tokOld;
var1->_assignments.insert(scope);
}
// check for alias to struct member
// char c[10]; a.b = c;
else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%name% .")) {
if (tok->tokAt(2) && tok->tokAt(2)->varId()) {
const unsigned int varid2 = tok->tokAt(2)->varId();
const Variables::VariableUsage *var2 = variables.find(varid2);
// struct member aliased to local variable
if (var2 && (var2->_type == Variables::array ||
var2->_type == Variables::pointer)) {
// erase aliased variable and all variables that alias it
// to prevent false positives
variables.eraseAll(varid2);
}
}
}
// Possible pointer alias
else if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% = %name% ;")) {
const unsigned int varid2 = tok->tokAt(2)->varId();
const Variables::VariableUsage *var2 = variables.find(varid2);
if (var2 && (var2->_type == Variables::array ||
var2->_type == Variables::pointer)) {
variables.use(varid2,tok);
}
}
return tok;
}
static bool isPartOfClassStructUnion(const Token* tok)
{
for (; tok; tok = tok->previous()) {
if (tok->str() == "}" || tok->str() == ")")
tok = tok->link();
else if (tok->str() == "(")
return (false);
else if (tok->str() == "{") {
return (tok->strAt(-1) == "struct" || tok->strAt(-2) == "struct" || tok->strAt(-1) == "class" || tok->strAt(-2) == "class" || tok->strAt(-1) == "union" || tok->strAt(-2) == "union");
}
}
return false;
}
// Skip [ .. ]
static const Token * skipBrackets(const Token *tok)
{
while (tok && tok->str() == "[")
tok = tok->link()->next();
return tok;
}
// Skip [ .. ] . x
static const Token * skipBracketsAndMembers(const Token *tok)
{
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "[")
tok = tok->link()->next();
else if (Token::Match(tok, ". %name%"))
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
else
break;
}
return tok;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Usage of function variables
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CheckUnusedVar::checkFunctionVariableUsage_iterateScopes(const Scope* const scope, Variables& variables, bool insideLoop)
{
Variables::ScopeGuard scopeGuard=variables.newScope(insideLoop);
// Find declarations if the scope is executable..
if (scope->isExecutable()) {
// Find declarations
for (std::list<Variable>::const_iterator i = scope->varlist.begin(); i != scope->varlist.end(); ++i) {
if (i->isThrow() || i->isExtern())
continue;
Variables::VariableType type = Variables::none;
if (i->isArray() && (i->nameToken()->previous()->str() == "*" || i->nameToken()->strAt(-2) == "*"))
type = Variables::pointerArray;
else if (i->isArray() && i->nameToken()->previous()->str() == "&")
type = Variables::referenceArray;
else if (i->isArray())
type = Variables::array;
else if (i->isReference())
type = Variables::reference;
else if (i->nameToken()->previous()->str() == "*" && i->nameToken()->strAt(-2) == "*")
type = Variables::pointerPointer;
else if (i->isPointerToArray())
type = Variables::pointerPointer;
else if (i->isPointer())
type = Variables::pointer;
else if (_tokenizer->isC() ||
i->typeEndToken()->isStandardType() ||
isRecordTypeWithoutSideEffects(i->type()) ||
(i->isStlType() &&
!Token::Match(i->typeStartToken()->tokAt(2), "lock_guard|unique_lock|shared_ptr|unique_ptr|auto_ptr|shared_lock")))
type = Variables::standard;
if (type == Variables::none || isPartOfClassStructUnion(i->typeStartToken()))
continue;
const Token* defValTok = i->nameToken()->next();
if (Token::Match(i->nameToken()->previous(), "* %var% ) (")) // function pointer. Jump behind parameter list.
defValTok = defValTok->linkAt(1)->next();
for (; defValTok; defValTok = defValTok->next()) {
if (defValTok->str() == "[")
defValTok = defValTok->link();
else if (defValTok->str() == "(" || defValTok->str() == "{" || defValTok->str() == "=" || defValTok->str() == ":") {
variables.addVar(&*i, type, true);
break;
} else if (defValTok->str() == ";" || defValTok->str() == "," || defValTok->str() == ")") {
variables.addVar(&*i, type, i->isStatic());
break;
}
}
if (i->isArray() && i->isClass()) // Array of class/struct members. Initialized by ctor.
variables.write(i->declarationId(), i->nameToken());
if (i->isArray() && Token::Match(i->nameToken(), "%name% [ %var% ]")) // Array index variable read.
variables.read(i->nameToken()->tokAt(2)->varId(), i->nameToken());
if (defValTok && defValTok->str() == "=") {
if (defValTok->next() && defValTok->next()->str() == "{") {
for (const Token* tok = defValTok; tok && tok != defValTok->linkAt(1); tok = tok->next())
if (tok->varId()) // Variables used to initialize the array read.
variables.read(tok->varId(), i->nameToken());
} else
doAssignment(variables, i->nameToken(), false, scope);
}
}
}
// Check variable usage
const Token *tok;
if (scope->type == Scope::eFunction)
tok = scope->classStart->next();
else
tok = scope->classDef->next();
for (; tok && tok != scope->classEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == "for" || tok->str() == "while" || tok->str() == "do") {
for (std::list<Scope*>::const_iterator i = scope->nestedList.begin(); i != scope->nestedList.end(); ++i) {
if ((*i)->classDef == tok) { // Find associated scope
checkFunctionVariableUsage_iterateScopes(*i, variables, true); // Scan child scope
tok = (*i)->classStart->link();
break;
}
}
if (!tok)
break;
}
if (tok->str() == "{" && tok != scope->classStart && !tok->previous()->varId()) {
for (std::list<Scope*>::const_iterator i = scope->nestedList.begin(); i != scope->nestedList.end(); ++i) {
if ((*i)->classStart == tok) { // Find associated scope
checkFunctionVariableUsage_iterateScopes(*i, variables, false); // Scan child scope
tok = tok->link();
break;
}
}
if (!tok)
break;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "asm ( %str% )")) {
variables.clear();
break;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "goto|break")) { // #4447
variables.clear();
break;
}
// templates
if (tok->isName() && tok->str().back() == '>') {
// TODO: This is a quick fix to handle when constants are used
// as template parameters. Try to handle this better, perhaps
// only remove constants.
variables.clear();
}
// bailout when for_each is used
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(1), ") {") && !Token::Match(tok, "if|for|while|switch")) {
// does the name contain "for_each" or "foreach"?
std::string nameTok;
nameTok.resize(tok->str().size());
std::transform(tok->str().begin(), tok->str().end(), nameTok.begin(), ::tolower);
if (nameTok.find("foreach") != std::string::npos || nameTok.find("for_each") != std::string::npos) {
// bailout all variables in the body that are used more than once.
// TODO: there is no need to bailout if variable is only read or only written
std::set<unsigned int> varid;
const Token * const endTok = tok->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1);
for (const Token *tok2 = endTok->link(); tok2 && tok2 != endTok; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->varId()) {
if (varid.find(tok2->varId()) == varid.end())
varid.insert(tok2->varId());
else
variables.erase(tok2->varId());
}
}
}
}
// C++11 std::for_each
// No warning should be written if a variable is first read and
// then written in the body.
else if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for_each (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(1), ") ;")) {
const Token *end = tok->linkAt(1);
if (end->previous()->str() == "}") {
std::set<unsigned int> readvar;
for (const Token *body = end->linkAt(-1); body != end; body = body->next()) {
if (body->varId() == 0U)
continue;
if (!Token::simpleMatch(body->next(),"="))
readvar.insert(body->varId());
else if (readvar.find(body->varId()) != readvar.end())
variables.erase(body->varId());
}
}
}
else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]")) {
for (const Token* tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->varId()) {
// Is this a variable declaration?
const Variable *var = tok2->variable();
if (!var || var->nameToken() != tok2)
continue;
// Mark template parameters used in declaration as use..
if (tok2->strAt(-1) == ">") {
for (const Token *tok3 = tok; tok3 != tok2; tok3 = tok3->next()) {
if (tok3->varId() > 0U)
variables.use(tok3->varId(), tok3);
}
}
// Skip variable declaration..
tok = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "( %name% )")) // Simple initialization through copy ctor
tok = tok->next();
else if (Token::Match(tok, "= %var% ;")) { // Simple initialization
tok = tok->next();
if (!var->isReference())
variables.read(tok->varId(), tok);
} else if (var->typeEndToken()->str() == ">") // Be careful with types like std::vector
tok = tok->previous();
break;
} else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;({=]"))
break;
}
}
// Freeing memory (not considered "using" the pointer if it was also allocated in this function)
if (Token::Match(tok, "free|g_free|kfree|vfree ( %var% )") ||
(_tokenizer->isCPP() && (Token::Match(tok, "delete %var% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "delete [ ] %var% ;")))) {
unsigned int varid = 0;
if (tok->str() != "delete") {
varid = tok->tokAt(2)->varId();
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
} else if (tok->strAt(1) == "[") {
varid = tok->tokAt(3)->varId();
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
} else {
varid = tok->next()->varId();
tok = tok->next();
}
Variables::VariableUsage *var = variables.find(varid);
if (var && !var->_allocateMemory) {
variables.readAll(varid, tok);
}
}
else if (Token::Match(tok, "return|throw")) {
for (const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->varId())
variables.readAll(tok2->varId(), tok);
else if (tok2->str() == ";")
break;
}
}
// assignment
else if (Token::Match(tok, "*| ++|--| %name% ++|--| %assign%") ||
Token::Match(tok, "*| ( const| %type% *| ) %name% %assign%")) {
bool dereference = false;
bool pre = false;
bool post = false;
if (tok->str() == "*") {
dereference = true;
tok = tok->next();
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "( const| %type% *| ) %name% %assign%"))
tok = tok->link()->next();
else if (tok->str() == "(")
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp) {
pre = true;
tok = tok->next();
}
if (tok->next()->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp)
post = true;
const unsigned int varid1 = tok->varId();
const Token * const start = tok;
// assignment in while head..
bool inwhile = false;
{
const Token *parent = tok->astParent();
while (parent) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(parent->previous(), "while ("))
inwhile = true;
parent = parent->astParent();
}
}
tok = doAssignment(variables, tok, dereference, scope);
if (tok && tok->isAssignmentOp() && tok->str() != "=") {
variables.use(varid1, tok);
if (Token::Match(tok, "%assign% %name%")) {
tok = tok->next();
variables.read(tok->varId(), tok);
}
}
if (pre || post)
variables.use(varid1, tok);
if (dereference) {
Variables::VariableUsage *var = variables.find(varid1);
if (var && var->_type == Variables::array)
variables.write(varid1, tok);
variables.writeAliases(varid1, tok);
variables.read(varid1, tok);
} else {
Variables::VariableUsage *var = variables.find(varid1);
if (var && (inwhile || start->strAt(-1) == ",")) {
variables.use(varid1, tok);
} else if (var && var->_type == Variables::reference) {
variables.writeAliases(varid1, tok);
variables.read(varid1, tok);
}
// Consider allocating memory separately because allocating/freeing alone does not constitute using the variable
else if (var && var->_type == Variables::pointer &&
Token::Match(start, "%name% = new|malloc|calloc|kmalloc|kzalloc|kcalloc|strdup|strndup|vmalloc|g_new0|g_try_new|g_new|g_malloc|g_malloc0|g_try_malloc|g_try_malloc0|g_strdup|g_strndup|g_strdup_printf")) {
bool allocate = true;
if (start->strAt(2) == "new") {
const Token *type = start->tokAt(3);
// skip nothrow
if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && (Token::simpleMatch(type, "( nothrow )") ||
Token::simpleMatch(type, "( std :: nothrow )")))
type = type->link()->next();
// is it a user defined type?
if (!type->isStandardType()) {
const Variable *variable = start->variable();
if (!variable || !isRecordTypeWithoutSideEffects(variable->type()))
allocate = false;
}
}
if (allocate)
variables.allocateMemory(varid1, tok);
else
variables.write(varid1, tok);
} else if (varid1 && Token::Match(tok, "%varid% .", varid1)) {
variables.use(varid1, tok);
} else {
variables.write(varid1, tok);
}
}
Variables::VariableUsage *var2 = variables.find(tok->varId());
if (var2) {
if (var2->_type == Variables::reference) {
variables.writeAliases(tok->varId(), tok);
variables.read(tok->varId(), tok);
} else if (tok->varId() != varid1 && Token::Match(tok, "%name% .|["))
variables.read(tok->varId(), tok);
else if (tok->varId() != varid1 &&
var2->_type == Variables::standard &&
tok->strAt(-1) != "&")
variables.use(tok->varId(), tok);
}