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widgets.py
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2279 lines (1814 loc) · 71.6 KB
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"""
GUI neutral widgets
===================
Widgets that are designed to work for any of the GUI backends.
All of these widgets require you to predefine a :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes`
instance and pass that as the first arg. matplotlib doesn't try to
be too smart with respect to layout -- you will have to figure out how
wide and tall you want your Axes to be to accommodate your widget.
"""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import copy
from matplotlib.externals import six
from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import zip
import numpy as np
from .mlab import dist
from .patches import Circle, Rectangle, Ellipse
from .lines import Line2D
from .transforms import blended_transform_factory
class LockDraw(object):
"""
Some widgets, like the cursor, draw onto the canvas, and this is not
desirable under all circumstances, like when the toolbar is in
zoom-to-rect mode and drawing a rectangle. The module level "lock"
allows someone to grab the lock and prevent other widgets from
drawing. Use ``matplotlib.widgets.lock(someobj)`` to prevent
other widgets from drawing while you're interacting with the canvas.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._owner = None
def __call__(self, o):
"""reserve the lock for *o*"""
if not self.available(o):
raise ValueError('already locked')
self._owner = o
def release(self, o):
"""release the lock"""
if not self.available(o):
raise ValueError('you do not own this lock')
self._owner = None
def available(self, o):
"""drawing is available to *o*"""
return not self.locked() or self.isowner(o)
def isowner(self, o):
"""Return True if *o* owns this lock"""
return self._owner is o
def locked(self):
"""Return True if the lock is currently held by an owner"""
return self._owner is not None
class Widget(object):
"""
Abstract base class for GUI neutral widgets
"""
drawon = True
eventson = True
_active = True
def set_active(self, active):
"""Set whether the widget is active.
"""
self._active = active
def get_active(self):
"""Get whether the widget is active.
"""
return self._active
# set_active is overriden by SelectorWidgets.
active = property(get_active, lambda self, active: self.set_active(active),
doc="Is the widget active?")
def ignore(self, event):
"""Return True if event should be ignored.
This method (or a version of it) should be called at the beginning
of any event callback.
"""
return not self.active
class AxesWidget(Widget):
"""Widget that is connected to a single
:class:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes`.
To guarantee that the widget remains responsive and not garbage-collected,
a reference to the object should be maintained by the user.
This is necessary because the callback registry
maintains only weak-refs to the functions, which are member
functions of the widget. If there are no references to the widget
object it may be garbage collected which will disconnect the
callbacks.
Attributes:
*ax* : :class:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes`
The parent axes for the widget
*canvas* : :class:`~matplotlib.backend_bases.FigureCanvasBase` subclass
The parent figure canvas for the widget.
*active* : bool
If False, the widget does not respond to events.
"""
def __init__(self, ax):
self.ax = ax
self.canvas = ax.figure.canvas
self.cids = []
def connect_event(self, event, callback):
"""Connect callback with an event.
This should be used in lieu of `figure.canvas.mpl_connect` since this
function stores callback ids for later clean up.
"""
cid = self.canvas.mpl_connect(event, callback)
self.cids.append(cid)
def disconnect_events(self):
"""Disconnect all events created by this widget."""
for c in self.cids:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(c)
class Button(AxesWidget):
"""
A GUI neutral button.
For the button to remain responsive you must keep a reference to it.
The following attributes are accessible
*ax*
The :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` the button renders into.
*label*
A :class:`matplotlib.text.Text` instance.
*color*
The color of the button when not hovering.
*hovercolor*
The color of the button when hovering.
Call :meth:`on_clicked` to connect to the button
"""
def __init__(self, ax, label, image=None,
color='0.85', hovercolor='0.95'):
"""
Parameters
----------
ax : matplotlib.axes.Axes
The :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance the button
will be placed into.
label : str
The button text. Accepts string.
image : array, mpl image, Pillow Image
The image to place in the button, if not *None*.
Can be any legal arg to imshow (numpy array,
matplotlib Image instance, or Pillow Image).
color : color
The color of the button when not activated
hovercolor : color
The color of the button when the mouse is over it
"""
AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)
if image is not None:
ax.imshow(image)
self.label = ax.text(0.5, 0.5, label,
verticalalignment='center',
horizontalalignment='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
self.cnt = 0
self.observers = {}
self.connect_event('button_press_event', self._click)
self.connect_event('button_release_event', self._release)
self.connect_event('motion_notify_event', self._motion)
ax.set_navigate(False)
ax.set_facecolor(color)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
self.color = color
self.hovercolor = hovercolor
self._lastcolor = color
def _click(self, event):
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.inaxes != self.ax:
return
if not self.eventson:
return
if event.canvas.mouse_grabber != self.ax:
event.canvas.grab_mouse(self.ax)
def _release(self, event):
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.canvas.mouse_grabber != self.ax:
return
event.canvas.release_mouse(self.ax)
if not self.eventson:
return
if event.inaxes != self.ax:
return
for cid, func in six.iteritems(self.observers):
func(event)
def _motion(self, event):
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.inaxes == self.ax:
c = self.hovercolor
else:
c = self.color
if c != self._lastcolor:
self.ax.set_facecolor(c)
self._lastcolor = c
if self.drawon:
self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()
def on_clicked(self, func):
"""
When the button is clicked, call this *func* with event.
A connection id is returned. It can be used to disconnect
the button from its callback.
"""
cid = self.cnt
self.observers[cid] = func
self.cnt += 1
return cid
def disconnect(self, cid):
"""remove the observer with connection id *cid*"""
try:
del self.observers[cid]
except KeyError:
pass
class Slider(AxesWidget):
"""
A slider representing a floating point range.
For the slider to remain responsive you must maintain a
reference to it.
The following attributes are defined
*ax* : the slider :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance
*val* : the current slider value
*vline* : a :class:`matplotlib.lines.Line2D` instance
representing the initial value of the slider
*poly* : A :class:`matplotlib.patches.Polygon` instance
which is the slider knob
*valfmt* : the format string for formatting the slider text
*label* : a :class:`matplotlib.text.Text` instance
for the slider label
*closedmin* : whether the slider is closed on the minimum
*closedmax* : whether the slider is closed on the maximum
*slidermin* : another slider - if not *None*, this slider must be
greater than *slidermin*
*slidermax* : another slider - if not *None*, this slider must be
less than *slidermax*
*dragging* : allow for mouse dragging on slider
Call :meth:`on_changed` to connect to the slider event
"""
def __init__(self, ax, label, valmin, valmax, valinit=0.5, valfmt='%1.2f',
closedmin=True, closedmax=True, slidermin=None,
slidermax=None, dragging=True, **kwargs):
"""
Create a slider from *valmin* to *valmax* in axes *ax*.
Additional kwargs are passed on to ``self.poly`` which is the
:class:`matplotlib.patches.Rectangle` that draws the slider
knob. See the :class:`matplotlib.patches.Rectangle` documentation for
valid property names (e.g., *facecolor*, *edgecolor*, *alpha*, ...).
Parameters
----------
ax : Axes
The Axes to put the slider in
label : str
Slider label
valmin : float
The minimum value of the slider
valmax : float
The maximum value of the slider
valinit : float
The slider initial position
label : str
The slider label
valfmt : str
Used to format the slider value, fprint format string
closedmin : bool
Indicate whether the slider interval is closed on the bottom
closedmax : bool
Indicate whether the slider interval is closed on the top
slidermin : Slider or None
Do not allow the current slider to have a value less than
`slidermin`
slidermax : Slider or None
Do not allow the current slider to have a value greater than
`slidermax`
dragging : bool
if the slider can be dragged by the mouse
"""
AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)
self.valmin = valmin
self.valmax = valmax
self.val = valinit
self.valinit = valinit
self.poly = ax.axvspan(valmin, valinit, 0, 1, **kwargs)
self.vline = ax.axvline(valinit, 0, 1, color='r', lw=1)
self.valfmt = valfmt
ax.set_yticks([])
ax.set_xlim((valmin, valmax))
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_navigate(False)
self.connect_event('button_press_event', self._update)
self.connect_event('button_release_event', self._update)
if dragging:
self.connect_event('motion_notify_event', self._update)
self.label = ax.text(-0.02, 0.5, label, transform=ax.transAxes,
verticalalignment='center',
horizontalalignment='right')
self.valtext = ax.text(1.02, 0.5, valfmt % valinit,
transform=ax.transAxes,
verticalalignment='center',
horizontalalignment='left')
self.cnt = 0
self.observers = {}
self.closedmin = closedmin
self.closedmax = closedmax
self.slidermin = slidermin
self.slidermax = slidermax
self.drag_active = False
def _update(self, event):
"""update the slider position"""
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.button != 1:
return
if event.name == 'button_press_event' and event.inaxes == self.ax:
self.drag_active = True
event.canvas.grab_mouse(self.ax)
if not self.drag_active:
return
elif ((event.name == 'button_release_event') or
(event.name == 'button_press_event' and
event.inaxes != self.ax)):
self.drag_active = False
event.canvas.release_mouse(self.ax)
return
val = event.xdata
if val <= self.valmin:
if not self.closedmin:
return
val = self.valmin
elif val >= self.valmax:
if not self.closedmax:
return
val = self.valmax
if self.slidermin is not None and val <= self.slidermin.val:
if not self.closedmin:
return
val = self.slidermin.val
if self.slidermax is not None and val >= self.slidermax.val:
if not self.closedmax:
return
val = self.slidermax.val
self.set_val(val)
def set_val(self, val):
xy = self.poly.xy
xy[2] = val, 1
xy[3] = val, 0
self.poly.xy = xy
self.valtext.set_text(self.valfmt % val)
if self.drawon:
self.ax.figure.canvas.draw_idle()
self.val = val
if not self.eventson:
return
for cid, func in six.iteritems(self.observers):
func(val)
def on_changed(self, func):
"""
When the slider value is changed, call *func* with the new
slider position
A connection id is returned which can be used to disconnect
"""
cid = self.cnt
self.observers[cid] = func
self.cnt += 1
return cid
def disconnect(self, cid):
"""remove the observer with connection id *cid*"""
try:
del self.observers[cid]
except KeyError:
pass
def reset(self):
"""reset the slider to the initial value if needed"""
if (self.val != self.valinit):
self.set_val(self.valinit)
class CheckButtons(AxesWidget):
"""
A GUI neutral set of check buttons.
For the check buttons to remain responsive you must keep a
reference to this object.
The following attributes are exposed
*ax*
The :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance the buttons are
located in
*labels*
List of :class:`matplotlib.text.Text` instances
*lines*
List of (line1, line2) tuples for the x's in the check boxes.
These lines exist for each box, but have ``set_visible(False)``
when its box is not checked.
*rectangles*
List of :class:`matplotlib.patches.Rectangle` instances
Connect to the CheckButtons with the :meth:`on_clicked` method
"""
def __init__(self, ax, labels, actives):
"""
Add check buttons to :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance *ax*
*labels*
A len(buttons) list of labels as strings
*actives*
A len(buttons) list of booleans indicating whether
the button is active
"""
AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
ax.set_navigate(False)
if len(labels) > 1:
dy = 1. / (len(labels) + 1)
ys = np.linspace(1 - dy, dy, len(labels))
else:
dy = 0.25
ys = [0.5]
cnt = 0
axcolor = ax.get_facecolor()
self.labels = []
self.lines = []
self.rectangles = []
lineparams = {'color': 'k', 'linewidth': 1.25,
'transform': ax.transAxes, 'solid_capstyle': 'butt'}
for y, label in zip(ys, labels):
t = ax.text(0.25, y, label, transform=ax.transAxes,
horizontalalignment='left',
verticalalignment='center')
w, h = dy / 2., dy / 2.
x, y = 0.05, y - h / 2.
p = Rectangle(xy=(x, y), width=w, height=h,
facecolor=axcolor,
transform=ax.transAxes)
l1 = Line2D([x, x + w], [y + h, y], **lineparams)
l2 = Line2D([x, x + w], [y, y + h], **lineparams)
l1.set_visible(actives[cnt])
l2.set_visible(actives[cnt])
self.labels.append(t)
self.rectangles.append(p)
self.lines.append((l1, l2))
ax.add_patch(p)
ax.add_line(l1)
ax.add_line(l2)
cnt += 1
self.connect_event('button_press_event', self._clicked)
self.cnt = 0
self.observers = {}
def _clicked(self, event):
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.button != 1:
return
if event.inaxes != self.ax:
return
for i, (p, t) in enumerate(zip(self.rectangles, self.labels)):
if (t.get_window_extent().contains(event.x, event.y) or
p.get_window_extent().contains(event.x, event.y)):
self.set_active(i)
break
else:
return
def set_active(self, index):
"""
Directly (de)activate a check button by index.
*index* is an index into the original label list
that this object was constructed with.
Raises ValueError if *index* is invalid.
Callbacks will be triggered if :attr:`eventson` is True.
"""
if 0 > index >= len(self.labels):
raise ValueError("Invalid CheckButton index: %d" % index)
l1, l2 = self.lines[index]
l1.set_visible(not l1.get_visible())
l2.set_visible(not l2.get_visible())
if self.drawon:
self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()
if not self.eventson:
return
for cid, func in six.iteritems(self.observers):
func(self.labels[index].get_text())
def get_status(self):
"""
returns a tuple of the status (True/False) of all of the check buttons
"""
return [l1.get_visible() for (l1, l2) in self.lines]
def on_clicked(self, func):
"""
When the button is clicked, call *func* with button label
A connection id is returned which can be used to disconnect
"""
cid = self.cnt
self.observers[cid] = func
self.cnt += 1
return cid
def disconnect(self, cid):
"""remove the observer with connection id *cid*"""
try:
del self.observers[cid]
except KeyError:
pass
class RadioButtons(AxesWidget):
"""
A GUI neutral radio button.
For the buttons to remain responsive
you must keep a reference to this object.
The following attributes are exposed:
*ax*
The :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance the buttons are in
*activecolor*
The color of the button when clicked
*labels*
A list of :class:`matplotlib.text.Text` instances
*circles*
A list of :class:`matplotlib.patches.Circle` instances
*value_selected*
A string listing the current value selected
Connect to the RadioButtons with the :meth:`on_clicked` method
"""
def __init__(self, ax, labels, active=0, activecolor='blue'):
"""
Add radio buttons to :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance *ax*
*labels*
A len(buttons) list of labels as strings
*active*
The index into labels for the button that is active
*activecolor*
The color of the button when clicked
"""
AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)
self.activecolor = activecolor
self.value_selected = None
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
ax.set_navigate(False)
dy = 1. / (len(labels) + 1)
ys = np.linspace(1 - dy, dy, len(labels))
cnt = 0
axcolor = ax.get_facecolor()
self.labels = []
self.circles = []
for y, label in zip(ys, labels):
t = ax.text(0.25, y, label, transform=ax.transAxes,
horizontalalignment='left',
verticalalignment='center')
if cnt == active:
self.value_selected = label
facecolor = activecolor
else:
facecolor = axcolor
p = Circle(xy=(0.15, y), radius=0.05, facecolor=facecolor,
transform=ax.transAxes)
self.labels.append(t)
self.circles.append(p)
ax.add_patch(p)
cnt += 1
self.connect_event('button_press_event', self._clicked)
self.cnt = 0
self.observers = {}
def _clicked(self, event):
if self.ignore(event):
return
if event.button != 1:
return
if event.inaxes != self.ax:
return
xy = self.ax.transAxes.inverted().transform_point((event.x, event.y))
pclicked = np.array([xy[0], xy[1]])
def inside(p):
pcirc = np.array([p.center[0], p.center[1]])
return dist(pclicked, pcirc) < p.radius
for i, (p, t) in enumerate(zip(self.circles, self.labels)):
if t.get_window_extent().contains(event.x, event.y) or inside(p):
self.set_active(i)
break
else:
return
def set_active(self, index):
"""
Trigger which radio button to make active.
*index* is an index into the original label list
that this object was constructed with.
Raise ValueError if the index is invalid.
Callbacks will be triggered if :attr:`eventson` is True.
"""
if 0 > index >= len(self.labels):
raise ValueError("Invalid RadioButton index: %d" % index)
self.value_selected = self.labels[index].get_text()
for i, p in enumerate(self.circles):
if i == index:
color = self.activecolor
else:
color = self.ax.get_facecolor()
p.set_facecolor(color)
if self.drawon:
self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()
if not self.eventson:
return
for cid, func in six.iteritems(self.observers):
func(self.labels[index].get_text())
def on_clicked(self, func):
"""
When the button is clicked, call *func* with button label
A connection id is returned which can be used to disconnect
"""
cid = self.cnt
self.observers[cid] = func
self.cnt += 1
return cid
def disconnect(self, cid):
"""remove the observer with connection id *cid*"""
try:
del self.observers[cid]
except KeyError:
pass
class SubplotTool(Widget):
"""
A tool to adjust the subplot params of a :class:`matplotlib.figure.Figure`.
"""
def __init__(self, targetfig, toolfig):
"""
*targetfig*
The figure instance to adjust.
*toolfig*
The figure instance to embed the subplot tool into. If
*None*, a default figure will be created. If you are using
this from the GUI
"""
# FIXME: The docstring seems to just abruptly end without...
self.targetfig = targetfig
toolfig.subplots_adjust(left=0.2, right=0.9)
class toolbarfmt:
def __init__(self, slider):
self.slider = slider
def __call__(self, x, y):
fmt = '%s=%s' % (self.slider.label.get_text(),
self.slider.valfmt)
return fmt % x
self.axleft = toolfig.add_subplot(711)
self.axleft.set_title('Click on slider to adjust subplot param')
self.axleft.set_navigate(False)
self.sliderleft = Slider(self.axleft, 'left',
0, 1, targetfig.subplotpars.left,
closedmax=False)
self.sliderleft.on_changed(self.funcleft)
self.axbottom = toolfig.add_subplot(712)
self.axbottom.set_navigate(False)
self.sliderbottom = Slider(self.axbottom,
'bottom', 0, 1,
targetfig.subplotpars.bottom,
closedmax=False)
self.sliderbottom.on_changed(self.funcbottom)
self.axright = toolfig.add_subplot(713)
self.axright.set_navigate(False)
self.sliderright = Slider(self.axright, 'right', 0, 1,
targetfig.subplotpars.right,
closedmin=False)
self.sliderright.on_changed(self.funcright)
self.axtop = toolfig.add_subplot(714)
self.axtop.set_navigate(False)
self.slidertop = Slider(self.axtop, 'top', 0, 1,
targetfig.subplotpars.top,
closedmin=False)
self.slidertop.on_changed(self.functop)
self.axwspace = toolfig.add_subplot(715)
self.axwspace.set_navigate(False)
self.sliderwspace = Slider(self.axwspace, 'wspace',
0, 1, targetfig.subplotpars.wspace,
closedmax=False)
self.sliderwspace.on_changed(self.funcwspace)
self.axhspace = toolfig.add_subplot(716)
self.axhspace.set_navigate(False)
self.sliderhspace = Slider(self.axhspace, 'hspace',
0, 1, targetfig.subplotpars.hspace,
closedmax=False)
self.sliderhspace.on_changed(self.funchspace)
# constraints
self.sliderleft.slidermax = self.sliderright
self.sliderright.slidermin = self.sliderleft
self.sliderbottom.slidermax = self.slidertop
self.slidertop.slidermin = self.sliderbottom
bax = toolfig.add_axes([0.8, 0.05, 0.15, 0.075])
self.buttonreset = Button(bax, 'Reset')
sliders = (self.sliderleft, self.sliderbottom, self.sliderright,
self.slidertop, self.sliderwspace, self.sliderhspace,)
def func(event):
thisdrawon = self.drawon
self.drawon = False
# store the drawon state of each slider
bs = []
for slider in sliders:
bs.append(slider.drawon)
slider.drawon = False
# reset the slider to the initial position
for slider in sliders:
slider.reset()
# reset drawon
for slider, b in zip(sliders, bs):
slider.drawon = b
# draw the canvas
self.drawon = thisdrawon
if self.drawon:
toolfig.canvas.draw()
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
# during reset there can be a temporary invalid state
# depending on the order of the reset so we turn off
# validation for the resetting
validate = toolfig.subplotpars.validate
toolfig.subplotpars.validate = False
self.buttonreset.on_clicked(func)
toolfig.subplotpars.validate = validate
def funcleft(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(left=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
def funcright(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(right=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
def funcbottom(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(bottom=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
def functop(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(top=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
def funcwspace(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(wspace=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
def funchspace(self, val):
self.targetfig.subplots_adjust(hspace=val)
if self.drawon:
self.targetfig.canvas.draw()
class Cursor(AxesWidget):
"""
A horizontal and vertical line that spans the axes and moves with
the pointer. You can turn off the hline or vline respectively with
the following attributes:
*horizOn*
Controls the visibility of the horizontal line
*vertOn*
Controls the visibility of the horizontal line
and the visibility of the cursor itself with the *visible* attribute.
For the cursor to remain responsive you must keep a reference to
it.
"""
def __init__(self, ax, horizOn=True, vertOn=True, useblit=False,
**lineprops):
"""
Add a cursor to *ax*. If ``useblit=True``, use the backend-
dependent blitting features for faster updates (GTKAgg
only for now). *lineprops* is a dictionary of line properties.
.. plot :: mpl_examples/widgets/cursor.py
"""
# TODO: Is the GTKAgg limitation still true?
AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)
self.connect_event('motion_notify_event', self.onmove)
self.connect_event('draw_event', self.clear)
self.visible = True
self.horizOn = horizOn
self.vertOn = vertOn
self.useblit = useblit and self.canvas.supports_blit
if self.useblit:
lineprops['animated'] = True
self.lineh = ax.axhline(ax.get_ybound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops)
self.linev = ax.axvline(ax.get_xbound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops)
self.background = None
self.needclear = False
def clear(self, event):
"""clear the cursor"""
if self.ignore(event):
return
if self.useblit:
self.background = self.canvas.copy_from_bbox(self.ax.bbox)
self.linev.set_visible(False)
self.lineh.set_visible(False)
def onmove(self, event):
"""on mouse motion draw the cursor if visible"""
if self.ignore(event):
return
if not self.canvas.widgetlock.available(self):
return
if event.inaxes != self.ax:
self.linev.set_visible(False)
self.lineh.set_visible(False)
if self.needclear:
self.canvas.draw()
self.needclear = False
return
self.needclear = True
if not self.visible:
return
self.linev.set_xdata((event.xdata, event.xdata))