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NpgsqlTimeSpan.cs
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943 lines (835 loc) · 43.5 KB
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#region License
// The PostgreSQL License
//
// Copyright (C) 2018 The Npgsql Development Team
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
// documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written
// agreement is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
// and this paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.
//
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE NPGSQL DEVELOPMENT TEAM BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
// FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
// INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS
// DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE NPGSQL DEVELOPMENT TEAM HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// THE NPGSQL DEVELOPMENT TEAM SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
// ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE NPGSQL DEVELOPMENT TEAM HAS NO OBLIGATIONS
// TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using JetBrains.Annotations;
using Npgsql;
// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
namespace NpgsqlTypes
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents the PostgreSQL interval datatype.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>PostgreSQL differs from .NET in how it's interval type doesn't assume 24 hours in a day
/// (to deal with 23- and 25-hour days caused by daylight savings adjustments) and has a concept
/// of months that doesn't exist in .NET's <see cref="TimeSpan"/> class. (Neither datatype
/// has any concessions for leap-seconds).
/// <para>For most uses just casting to and from TimeSpan will work correctly — in particular,
/// the results of subtracting one <see cref="DateTime"/> or the PostgreSQL date, time and
/// timestamp types from another should be the same whether you do so in .NET or PostgreSQL —
/// but if the handling of days and months in PostgreSQL is important to your application then you
/// should use this class instead of <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.</para>
/// <para>If you don't know whether these differences are important to your application, they
/// probably arent! Just use <see cref="TimeSpan"/> and do not use this class directly ☺</para>
/// <para>To avoid forcing unnecessary provider-specific concerns on users who need not be concerned
/// with them a call to <see cref="System.Data.IDataRecord.GetValue(int)"/> on a field containing an
/// <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> value will return a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> rather than an
/// <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>. If you need the extra functionality of <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>
/// then use <see cref="NpgsqlDataReader.GetInterval(int)"/>.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="Ticks"/>
/// <seealso cref="JustifyDays"/>
/// <seealso cref="JustifyMonths"/>
/// <seealso cref="Canonicalize()"/>
[Serializable]
public readonly struct NpgsqlTimeSpan : IComparable, IComparer, IEquatable<NpgsqlTimeSpan>, IComparable<NpgsqlTimeSpan>,
IComparer<NpgsqlTimeSpan>
{
#region Constants
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one microsecond. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerMicrosecond = TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond / 1000;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one millisecond. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerMillsecond = TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one second. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerSecond = TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one minute. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerMinute = TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one hour. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerHour = TimeSpan.TicksPerHour;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one day. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerDay = TimeSpan.TicksPerDay;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of hours in one day (assuming no daylight savings adjustments). This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const int HoursPerDay = 24;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of days assumed in one month if month justification or unjustifcation is performed.
/// This is set to 30 for consistency with PostgreSQL. Note that this is means that month adjustments cause
/// a year to be taken as 30 × 12 = 360 rather than 356/366 days.
/// </summary>
public const int DaysPerMonth = 30;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of ticks (100ns periods) in one day, assuming 30 days per month. <seealso cref="DaysPerMonth"/>
/// </summary>
public const long TicksPerMonth = TicksPerDay * DaysPerMonth;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of months in a year. This field is constant.
/// </summary>
public const int MonthsPerYear = 12;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the maximum <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>. This field is read-only.
/// </summary>
public static readonly NpgsqlTimeSpan MaxValue = new NpgsqlTimeSpan(long.MaxValue);
/// <summary>
/// Represents the minimum <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>. This field is read-only.
/// </summary>
public static readonly NpgsqlTimeSpan MinValue = new NpgsqlTimeSpan(long.MinValue);
/// <summary>
/// Represents the zero <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>. This field is read-only.
/// </summary>
public static readonly NpgsqlTimeSpan Zero = new NpgsqlTimeSpan(0);
#endregion
readonly int _months;
readonly int _days;
readonly long _ticks;
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of ticks.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ticks">A time period expressed in 100ns units.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(long ticks)
: this(new TimeSpan(ticks))
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to hold the same time as a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timespan">A time period expressed in a <see cref="TimeSpan"/></param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(TimeSpan timespan)
: this(0, timespan.Days, timespan.Ticks - (TicksPerDay * timespan.Days))
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of months, days
/// & ticks.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="months">Number of months.</param>
/// <param name="days">Number of days.</param>
/// <param name="ticks">Number of 100ns units.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(int months, int days, long ticks)
{
_months = months;
_days = days;
_ticks = ticks;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of
/// days, hours, minutes & seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="days">Number of days.</param>
/// <param name="hours">Number of hours.</param>
/// <param name="minutes">Number of minutes.</param>
/// <param name="seconds">Number of seconds.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds)
: this(0, days, new TimeSpan(hours, minutes, seconds).Ticks)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of
/// days, hours, minutes, seconds & milliseconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="days">Number of days.</param>
/// <param name="hours">Number of hours.</param>
/// <param name="minutes">Number of minutes.</param>
/// <param name="seconds">Number of seconds.</param>
/// <param name="milliseconds">Number of milliseconds.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds)
: this(0, days, new TimeSpan(0, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds).Ticks)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of
/// months, days, hours, minutes, seconds & milliseconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="months">Number of months.</param>
/// <param name="days">Number of days.</param>
/// <param name="hours">Number of hours.</param>
/// <param name="minutes">Number of minutes.</param>
/// <param name="seconds">Number of seconds.</param>
/// <param name="milliseconds">Number of milliseconds.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds)
: this(months, days, new TimeSpan(0, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds).Ticks)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to the specified number of
/// years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds & milliseconds.
/// <para>Years are calculated exactly equivalent to 12 months.</para>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="years">Number of years.</param>
/// <param name="months">Number of months.</param>
/// <param name="days">Number of days.</param>
/// <param name="hours">Number of hours.</param>
/// <param name="minutes">Number of minutes.</param>
/// <param name="seconds">Number of seconds.</param>
/// <param name="milliseconds">Number of milliseconds.</param>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan(int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds)
: this(years * 12 + months, days, new TimeSpan(0, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds).Ticks)
{
}
#endregion
#region Whole Parts
/// <summary>
/// The total number of ticks(100ns units) contained. This is the resolution of the
/// <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> type. This ignores the number of days and
/// months held. If you want them included use <see cref="UnjustifyInterval()"/> first.
/// <remarks>The resolution of the PostgreSQL
/// interval type is by default 1µs = 1,000 ns. It may be smaller as follows:
/// <list type="number">
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(0)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 1s (1 second)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(1)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 100ms = 0.1s (100 milliseconds)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(2)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 10ms = 0.01s (10 milliseconds)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(3)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 1ms = 0.001s (1 millisecond)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(4)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 100µs = 0.0001s (100 microseconds)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(5)</term>
/// <description>resolution of 10µs = 0.00001s (10 microseconds)</description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>interval(6) or interval</term>
/// <description>resolution of 1µs = 0.000001s (1 microsecond)</description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>As such, if the 100-nanosecond resolution is significant to an application, a PostgreSQL interval will
/// not suffice for those purposes.</para>
/// <para>In more frequent cases though, the resolution of the interval suffices.
/// <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> will always suffice to handle the resolution of any interval value, and upon
/// writing to the database, will be rounded to the resolution used.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>The number of ticks in the instance.</returns>
/// </summary>
public long Ticks => _ticks;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of whole microseconds held in the instance.
/// <returns>An in the range [-999999, 999999].</returns>
/// </summary>
public int Microseconds => (int)((_ticks / 10) % 1000000);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of whole milliseconds held in the instance.
/// <returns>An in the range [-999, 999].</returns>
/// </summary>
public int Milliseconds => (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMillsecond) % 1000);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of whole seconds held in the instance.
/// <returns>An in the range [-59, 59].</returns>
/// </summary>
public int Seconds => (int)((_ticks / TicksPerSecond) % 60);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of whole minutes held in the instance.
/// <returns>An in the range [-59, 59].</returns>
/// </summary>
public int Minutes => (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMinute) % 60);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of whole hours held in the instance.
/// <remarks>Note that this can be less than -23 or greater than 23 unless <see cref="JustifyDays()"/>
/// has been used to produce this instance.</remarks>
/// </summary>
public int Hours => (int)(_ticks / TicksPerHour);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of days held in the instance.
/// <remarks>Note that this does not pay attention to a time component with -24 or less hours or
/// 24 or more hours, unless <see cref="JustifyDays()"/> has been called to produce this instance.</remarks>
/// </summary>
public int Days => _days;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of months held in the instance.
/// <remarks>Note that this does not pay attention to a day component with -30 or less days or
/// 30 or more days, unless <see cref="JustifyMonths()"/> has been called to produce this instance.</remarks>
/// </summary>
public int Months => _months;
/// <summary>
/// Returns a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> representing the time component of the instance.
/// <remarks>Note that this may have a value beyond the range ±23:59:59.9999999 unless
/// <see cref="JustifyDays()"/> has been called to produce this instance.</remarks>
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan Time => new TimeSpan(_ticks);
#endregion
#region Total Parts
/// <summary>
/// The total number of ticks (100ns units) in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public long TotalTicks => Ticks + Days * TicksPerDay + Months * TicksPerMonth;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of microseconds in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalMicroseconds => TotalTicks / 10d;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of milliseconds in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalMilliseconds => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerMillsecond;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of seconds in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalSeconds => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerSecond;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of minutes in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalMinutes => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerMinute;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of hours in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalHours => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerHour;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of days in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalDays => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerDay;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of months in the instance, assuming 24 hours in each day and
/// 30 days in a month.
/// </summary>
public double TotalMonths => TotalTicks / (double)TicksPerMonth;
#endregion
#region Create From Part
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of ticks.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ticks">The number of ticks (100ns units) in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of ticks.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromTicks(long ticks) => new NpgsqlTimeSpan(ticks).Canonicalize();
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of microseconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="micro">The number of microseconds in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of microseconds.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromMicroseconds(double micro) => FromTicks((long)(micro * TicksPerMicrosecond));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of milliseconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="milli">The number of milliseconds in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of milliseconds.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromMilliseconds(double milli) => FromTicks((long)(milli * TicksPerMillsecond));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="seconds">The number of seconds in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of seconds.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromSeconds(double seconds) => FromTicks((long)(seconds * TicksPerSecond));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of minutes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="minutes">The number of minutes in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of minutes.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromMinutes(double minutes) => FromTicks((long)(minutes * TicksPerMinute));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of hours.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hours">The number of hours in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of hours.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromHours(double hours) => FromTicks((long)(hours * TicksPerHour));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of days.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="days">The number of days in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of days.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromDays(double days) => FromTicks((long)(days * TicksPerDay));
/// <summary>
/// Creates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from a number of months.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="months">The number of months in the interval.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Canonicalize()"/>d <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> with the given number of months.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan FromMonths(double months) => FromTicks((long)(months * TicksPerMonth));
#endregion
#region Arithmetic
/// <summary>
/// Adds another interval to this instance and returns the result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="interval">An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to add to this instance.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"></see> whose values are the sums of the two instances.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan Add(NpgsqlTimeSpan interval)
=> new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Months + interval.Months, Days + interval.Days, Ticks + interval.Ticks);
/// <summary>
/// Subtracts another interval from this instance and returns the result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="interval">An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to subtract from this instance.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"></see> whose values are the differences of the two instances.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan Subtract(NpgsqlTimeSpan interval)
=> new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Months - interval.Months, Days - interval.Days, Ticks - interval.Ticks);
/// <summary>
/// Returns an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> whose value is the negated value of this instance.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> whose value is the negated value of this instance.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan Negate() => new NpgsqlTimeSpan(-Months, -Days, -Ticks);
/// <summary>
/// This absolute value of this instance. In the case of some, but not all, components being negative,
/// the rules used for justification are used to determine if the instance is positive or negative.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> whose value is the absolute value of this instance.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan Duration()
=> UnjustifyInterval().Ticks < 0 ? Negate() : this;
#endregion
#region Justification
/// <summary>
/// Equivalent to PostgreSQL's justify_days function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with any hours outside of the range [-23, 23]
/// converted into days.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan JustifyDays()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Months, Days + (int)(Ticks / TicksPerDay), Ticks % TicksPerDay);
}
/// <summary>
/// Opposite to PostgreSQL's justify_days function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with any days converted to multiples of ±24hours.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan UnjustifyDays()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Months, 0, Ticks + Days * TicksPerDay);
}
/// <summary>
/// Equivalent to PostgreSQL's justify_months function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with any days outside of the range [-30, 30]
/// converted into months.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan JustifyMonths()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Months + Days / DaysPerMonth, Days % DaysPerMonth, Ticks);
}
/// <summary>
/// Opposite to PostgreSQL's justify_months function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with any months converted to multiples of ±30days.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan UnjustifyMonths()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(0, Days + Months * DaysPerMonth, Ticks);
}
/// <summary>
/// Equivalent to PostgreSQL's justify_interval function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one,
/// but with any months converted to multiples of ±30days
/// and then with any days converted to multiples of ±24hours</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan JustifyInterval()
{
return JustifyMonths().JustifyDays();
}
/// <summary>
/// Opposite to PostgreSQL's justify_interval function.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with any months converted to multiples of ±30days and then any days converted to multiples of ±24hours;</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan UnjustifyInterval()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(Ticks + Days * TicksPerDay + Months * DaysPerMonth * TicksPerDay);
}
/// <summary>
/// Produces a canonical NpgslInterval with 0 months and hours in the range of [-23, 23].
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// While the fact that for many purposes, two different <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances could be considered
/// equivalent (e.g. one with 2days, 3hours and one with 1day 27hours) there are different possible canonical forms.
/// </para><para>
/// E.g. we could move all excess hours into days and all excess days into months and have the most readable form,
/// or we could move everything into the ticks and have the form that allows for the easiest arithmetic) the form
/// chosen has two important properties that make it the best choice.
/// </para><para>First, it is closest two how
/// <see cref="TimeSpan"/> objects are most often represented. Second, it is compatible with results of many
/// PostgreSQL functions, particularly with age() and the results of subtracting one date, time or timestamp from
/// another.
/// </para>
/// <para>Note that the results of casting a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is
/// canonicalised.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> based on this one, but with months converted to multiples of ±30days and with any hours outside of the range [-23, 23]
/// converted into days.</returns>
public NpgsqlTimeSpan Canonicalize()
{
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(0, Days + Months * DaysPerMonth + (int)(Ticks / TicksPerDay), Ticks % TicksPerDay);
}
#endregion
#region Casts
/// <summary>
/// Implicit cast of a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timespan">A <see cref="TimeSpan"/></param>
/// <returns>An eqivalent, canonical, <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</returns>
public static implicit operator NpgsqlTimeSpan(TimeSpan timespan) => ToNpgsqlTimeSpan(timespan);
/// <summary>
/// Casts a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.
/// </summary>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan ToNpgsqlTimeSpan(TimeSpan timespan) => new NpgsqlTimeSpan(timespan).Canonicalize();
/// <summary>
/// Explicit cast of an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="interval">A <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</param>
/// <returns>An equivalent <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.</returns>
public static explicit operator TimeSpan(NpgsqlTimeSpan interval)
=> ToTimeSpan(interval);
/// <summary>
/// Casts an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to a <see cref="TimeSpan"/>.
/// </summary>
public static TimeSpan ToTimeSpan(NpgsqlTimeSpan interval)
=> new TimeSpan(interval.Ticks + interval.Days * TicksPerDay + interval.Months * DaysPerMonth * TicksPerDay);
#endregion
#region Comparison
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if another <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is exactly the same as this instance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> for comparison.</param>
/// <returns>true if the two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances are exactly the same,
/// false otherwise.</returns>
public bool Equals(NpgsqlTimeSpan other)
{
return Ticks == other.Ticks && Days == other.Days && Months == other.Months;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if another object is an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>, that is exactly the same as
/// this instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">An <see cref="object"/> for comparison.</param>
/// <returns>true if the argument is an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> and is exactly the same
/// as this one, false otherwise.</returns>
public override bool Equals([CanBeNull] object obj)
=> obj is NpgsqlTimeSpan && Equals((NpgsqlTimeSpan)obj);
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</param>
/// <returns>0 if the two are equal or equivalent. A value greater than zero if x is greater than y,
/// a value less than zero if x is less than y.</returns>
public static int Compare(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.CompareTo(y);
}
int IComparer<NpgsqlTimeSpan>.Compare(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.CompareTo(y);
}
int IComparer.Compare([CanBeNull] object x, [CanBeNull] object y)
{
if (x == null)
return y == null ? 0 : 1;
if (y == null)
return -1;
try {
return ((IComparable)x).CompareTo(y);
} catch (Exception) {
throw new ArgumentException();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A hash code suitable for uses with hashing algorithms.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An signed integer.</returns>
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return UnjustifyInterval().Ticks.GetHashCode();
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares this instance with another/
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare this with.</param>
/// <returns>0 if the instances are equal or equivalent. A value less than zero if
/// this instance is less than the argument. A value greater than zero if this instance
/// is greater than the instance.</returns>
public int CompareTo(NpgsqlTimeSpan other)
{
return UnjustifyInterval().Ticks.CompareTo(other.UnjustifyInterval().Ticks);
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares this instance with another/
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">An object to compare this with.</param>
/// <returns>0 if the argument is an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> and the instances are equal or equivalent.
/// A value less than zero if the argument is an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> and
/// this instance is less than the argument.
/// A value greater than zero if the argument is an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> and this instance
/// is greater than the instance.</returns>
/// A value greater than zero if the argument is null.
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The argument is not an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</exception>
public int CompareTo([CanBeNull] object other)
{
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (other is NpgsqlTimeSpan)
return CompareTo((NpgsqlTimeSpan)other);
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(other));
}
#endregion
#region String Conversions
/// <summary>
/// Parses a <see cref="string"/> and returns a <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instance.
/// Designed to use the formats generally returned by PostgreSQL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The <see cref="string"/> to parse.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> represented by the argument.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The string was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="OverflowException">A value obtained from parsing the string exceeded the values allowed for the relevant component.</exception>
/// <exception cref="FormatException">The string was not in a format that could be parsed to produce an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</exception>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan Parse(string str)
{
if (str == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(str));
}
str = str.Replace('s', ' '); //Quick and easy way to catch plurals.
try {
var years = 0;
var months = 0;
var days = 0;
var hours = 0;
var minutes = 0;
var seconds = 0m;
var idx = str.IndexOf("year");
if (idx > 0) {
years = int.Parse(str.Substring(0, idx));
str = SafeSubstring(str, idx + 5);
}
idx = str.IndexOf("mon");
if (idx > 0) {
months = int.Parse(str.Substring(0, idx));
str = SafeSubstring(str, idx + 4);
}
idx = str.IndexOf("day");
if (idx > 0) {
days = int.Parse(str.Substring(0, idx));
str = SafeSubstring(str, idx + 4).Trim();
}
if (str.Length > 0) {
var isNegative = str[0] == '-';
var parts = str.Split(':');
switch (parts.Length) //One of those times that fall-through would actually be good.
{
case 1:
hours = int.Parse(parts[0]);
break;
case 2:
hours = int.Parse(parts[0]);
minutes = int.Parse(parts[1]);
break;
default:
hours = int.Parse(parts[0]);
minutes = int.Parse(parts[1]);
seconds = decimal.Parse(parts[2], System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat);
break;
}
if (isNegative) {
minutes *= -1;
seconds *= -1;
}
}
var ticks = hours * TicksPerHour + minutes * TicksPerMinute + (long)(seconds * TicksPerSecond);
return new NpgsqlTimeSpan(years * MonthsPerYear + months, days, ticks);
} catch (OverflowException) {
throw;
} catch (Exception) {
throw new FormatException();
}
}
private static string SafeSubstring(string s, int startIndex)
{
if (startIndex >= s.Length)
return string.Empty;
else
return s.Substring(startIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempt to parse a <see cref="string"/> to produce an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">The <see cref="string"/> to parse.</param>
/// <param name="result">(out) The <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> produced, or <see cref="Zero"/> if the parsing failed.</param>
/// <returns>true if the parsing succeeded, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool TryParse(string str, out NpgsqlTimeSpan result)
{
try {
result = Parse(str);
return true;
} catch (Exception) {
result = Zero;
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a <see cref="string"/> representation of the <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instance.
/// The format returned is of the form:
/// [M mon[s]] [d day[s]] [HH:mm:ss[.f[f[f[f[f[f[f[f[f]]]]]]]]]]
/// A zero <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is represented as 00:00:00
/// <remarks>
/// Ticks are 100ns, Postgress resolution is only to 1µs at most. Hence we lose 1 or more decimal
/// precision in storing values in the database. Despite this, this method will output that extra
/// digit of precision. It's forward-compatible with any future increases in resolution up to 100ns,
/// and also makes this ToString() more applicable to any other use-case.
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The <see cref="string"/> representation.</returns>
public override string ToString()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
if (Months != 0) {
sb.Append(Months).Append(Math.Abs(Months) == 1 ? " mon " : " mons ");
}
if (Days != 0) {
if (Months < 0 && Days > 0) {
sb.Append('+');
}
sb.Append(Days).Append(Math.Abs(Days) == 1 ? " day " : " days ");
}
if (Ticks != 0 || sb.Length == 0) {
if (Ticks < 0) {
sb.Append('-');
} else if (Days < 0 || (Days == 0 && Months < 0)) {
sb.Append('+');
}
// calculate total seconds and then subtract total whole minutes in seconds to get just the seconds and fractional part
var seconds = _ticks / (decimal)TicksPerSecond - (_ticks / TicksPerMinute) * 60;
sb.Append(Math.Abs(Hours).ToString("D2")).Append(':').Append(Math.Abs(Minutes).ToString("D2")).Append(':').Append(Math.Abs(seconds).ToString("0#.######", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat));
}
if (sb[sb.Length - 1] == ' ') {
sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region Common Operators
/// <summary>
/// Adds two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> together.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to add.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to add.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> whose values are the sum of the arguments.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan operator +(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.Add(y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Subtracts one <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> from another.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to subtract the other from.</param>
/// <param name="y">The <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to subtract from the other.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> whose values are the difference of the arguments</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan operator -(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.Subtract(y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> are exactly the same.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>true if the two arguments are exactly the same, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator ==(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.Equals(y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns false if two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> are exactly the same.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>false if the two arguments are exactly the same, true otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator !=(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return !(x == y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances to see if the first is less than the second
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>true if the first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is less than second, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator <(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.UnjustifyInterval().Ticks < y.UnjustifyInterval().Ticks;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances to see if the first is less than or equivalent to the second
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>true if the first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is less than or equivalent to second, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator <=(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return x.UnjustifyInterval().Ticks <= y.UnjustifyInterval().Ticks;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances to see if the first is greater than the second
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>true if the first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is greater than second, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator >(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return !(x <= y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instances to see if the first is greater than or equivalent the second
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <param name="y">The second <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> to compare.</param>
/// <returns>true if the first <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> is greater than or equivalent to the second, false otherwise.</returns>
public static bool operator >=(NpgsqlTimeSpan x, NpgsqlTimeSpan y)
{
return !(x < y);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the instance.
/// </summary>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan operator +(NpgsqlTimeSpan x) => Plus(x);
/// <summary>
/// Returns the instance.
/// </summary>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan Plus(NpgsqlTimeSpan x) => x;
/// <summary>
/// Negates an <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/> instance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">An <see cref="NpgsqlTimeSpan"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The negation of the argument.</returns>
public static NpgsqlTimeSpan operator -(NpgsqlTimeSpan x) => x.Negate();
#endregion
}
}