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CharBuffer.java
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1503 lines (1122 loc) · 40.8 KB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*/
// -- This file was mechanically generated: Do not edit! -- //
package java.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
/**
* A char buffer.
*
* <p> This class defines four categories of operations upon
* char buffers:
*
* <ul>
*
* <li><p> Absolute and relative {@link #get() <i>get</i>} and
* {@link #put(char) <i>put</i>} methods that read and write
* single chars; </p></li>
*
* <li><p> Relative {@link #get(char[]) <i>bulk get</i>}
* methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from this buffer
* into an array; and</p></li>
*
* <li><p> Relative {@link #put(char[]) <i>bulk put</i>}
* methods that transfer contiguous sequences of chars from a
* char array, a string, or some other char
* buffer into this buffer; and </p></li>
*
*
* <li><p> Methods for {@link #compact compacting}, {@link
* #duplicate duplicating}, and {@link #slice slicing}
* a char buffer. </p></li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <p> Char buffers can be created either by {@link #allocate
* <i>allocation</i>}, which allocates space for the buffer's
*
*
* content, by {@link #wrap(char[]) <i>wrapping</i>} an existing
* char array or string into a buffer, or by creating a
* <a href="ByteBuffer.html#views"><i>view</i></a> of an existing byte buffer.
*
*
*
*
* <p> Like a byte buffer, a char buffer is either <a
* href="ByteBuffer.html#direct"><i>direct</i> or <i>non-direct</i></a>. A
* char buffer created via the <tt>wrap</tt> methods of this class will
* be non-direct. A char buffer created as a view of a byte buffer will
* be direct if, and only if, the byte buffer itself is direct. Whether or not
* a char buffer is direct may be determined by invoking the {@link
* #isDirect isDirect} method. </p>
*
*
*
* <p> This class implements the {@link CharSequence} interface so that
* character buffers may be used wherever character sequences are accepted, for
* example in the regular-expression package <tt>{@link java.util.regex}</tt>.
* </p>
*
*
*
* <p> Methods in this class that do not otherwise have a value to return are
* specified to return the buffer upon which they are invoked. This allows
* method invocations to be chained.
*
*
* The sequence of statements
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* cb.put("text/");
* cb.put(subtype);
* cb.put("; charset=");
* cb.put(enc);</pre></blockquote>
*
* can, for example, be replaced by the single statement
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* cb.put("text/").put(subtype).put("; charset=").put(enc);</pre></blockquote>
*
*
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @author JSR-51 Expert Group
* @since 1.4
*/
public abstract class CharBuffer
extends Buffer
implements Comparable<CharBuffer>, Appendable, CharSequence, Readable
{
// These fields are declared here rather than in Heap-X-Buffer in order to
// reduce the number of virtual method invocations needed to access these
// values, which is especially costly when coding small buffers.
//
final char[] hb; // Non-null only for heap buffers
final int offset;
boolean isReadOnly; // Valid only for heap buffers
// Creates a new buffer with the given mark, position, limit, capacity,
// backing array, and array offset
//
CharBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, // package-private
char[] hb, int offset)
{
super(mark, pos, lim, cap);
this.hb = hb;
this.offset = offset;
}
// Creates a new buffer with the given mark, position, limit, and capacity
//
CharBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap) { // package-private
this(mark, pos, lim, cap, null, 0);
}
/**
* Allocates a new char buffer.
*
* <p> The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its
* capacity, its mark will be undefined, and each of its elements will be
* initialized to zero. It will have a {@link #array backing array},
* and its {@link #arrayOffset array offset} will be zero.
*
* @param capacity
* The new buffer's capacity, in chars
*
* @return The new char buffer
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If the <tt>capacity</tt> is a negative integer
*/
public static CharBuffer allocate(int capacity) {
if (capacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
return new HeapCharBuffer(capacity, capacity);
}
/**
* Wraps a char array into a buffer.
*
* <p> The new buffer will be backed by the given char array;
* that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified
* and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity will be
* <tt>array.length</tt>, its position will be <tt>offset</tt>, its limit
* will be <tt>offset + length</tt>, and its mark will be undefined. Its
* {@link #array backing array} will be the given array, and
* its {@link #arrayOffset array offset} will be zero. </p>
*
* @param array
* The array that will back the new buffer
*
* @param offset
* The offset of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and
* no larger than <tt>array.length</tt>. The new buffer's position
* will be set to this value.
*
* @param length
* The length of the subarray to be used;
* must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>array.length - offset</tt>.
* The new buffer's limit will be set to <tt>offset + length</tt>.
*
* @return The new char buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the preconditions on the <tt>offset</tt> and <tt>length</tt>
* parameters do not hold
*/
public static CharBuffer wrap(char[] array,
int offset, int length)
{
try {
return new HeapCharBuffer(array, offset, length);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
}
/**
* Wraps a char array into a buffer.
*
* <p> The new buffer will be backed by the given char array;
* that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified
* and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity and limit will be
* <tt>array.length</tt>, its position will be zero, and its mark will be
* undefined. Its {@link #array backing array} will be the
* given array, and its {@link #arrayOffset array offset>} will
* be zero. </p>
*
* @param array
* The array that will back this buffer
*
* @return The new char buffer
*/
public static CharBuffer wrap(char[] array) {
return wrap(array, 0, array.length);
}
/**
* Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
* The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only
* changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or
* rewinding of the buffer is performed.
*
* @param target the buffer to read characters into
* @return The number of characters added to the buffer, or
* -1 if this source of characters is at its end
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @throws NullPointerException if target is null
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException if target is a read only buffer
* @since 1.5
*/
public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
// Determine the number of bytes n that can be transferred
int targetRemaining = target.remaining();
int remaining = remaining();
if (remaining == 0)
return -1;
int n = Math.min(remaining, targetRemaining);
int limit = limit();
// Set source limit to prevent target overflow
if (targetRemaining < remaining)
limit(position() + n);
try {
if (n > 0)
target.put(this);
} finally {
limit(limit); // restore real limit
}
return n;
}
/**
* Wraps a character sequence into a buffer.
*
* <p> The content of the new, read-only buffer will be the content of the
* given character sequence. The buffer's capacity will be
* <tt>csq.length()</tt>, its position will be <tt>start</tt>, its limit
* will be <tt>end</tt>, and its mark will be undefined. </p>
*
* @param csq
* The character sequence from which the new character buffer is to
* be created
*
* @param start
* The index of the first character to be used;
* must be non-negative and no larger than <tt>csq.length()</tt>.
* The new buffer's position will be set to this value.
*
* @param end
* The index of the character following the last character to be
* used; must be no smaller than <tt>start</tt> and no larger
* than <tt>csq.length()</tt>.
* The new buffer's limit will be set to this value.
*
* @return The new character buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the preconditions on the <tt>start</tt> and <tt>end</tt>
* parameters do not hold
*/
public static CharBuffer wrap(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
try {
return new StringCharBuffer(csq, start, end);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
}
/**
* Wraps a character sequence into a buffer.
*
* <p> The content of the new, read-only buffer will be the content of the
* given character sequence. The new buffer's capacity and limit will be
* <tt>csq.length()</tt>, its position will be zero, and its mark will be
* undefined. </p>
*
* @param csq
* The character sequence from which the new character buffer is to
* be created
*
* @return The new character buffer
*/
public static CharBuffer wrap(CharSequence csq) {
return wrap(csq, 0, csq.length());
}
/**
* Creates a new char buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of
* this buffer's content.
*
* <p> The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current
* position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new
* buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark
* values will be independent.
*
* <p> The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit
* will be the number of chars remaining in this buffer, and its mark
* will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this
* buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer
* is read-only. </p>
*
* @return The new char buffer
*/
public abstract CharBuffer slice();
/**
* Creates a new char buffer that shares this buffer's content.
*
* <p> The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes
* to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice
* versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be
* independent.
*
* <p> The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be
* identical to those of this buffer. The new buffer will be direct if,
* and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and
* only if, this buffer is read-only. </p>
*
* @return The new char buffer
*/
public abstract CharBuffer duplicate();
/**
* Creates a new, read-only char buffer that shares this buffer's
* content.
*
* <p> The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes
* to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer; the new
* buffer itself, however, will be read-only and will not allow the shared
* content to be modified. The two buffers' position, limit, and mark
* values will be independent.
*
* <p> The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be
* identical to those of this buffer.
*
* <p> If this buffer is itself read-only then this method behaves in
* exactly the same way as the {@link #duplicate duplicate} method. </p>
*
* @return The new, read-only char buffer
*/
public abstract CharBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer();
// -- Singleton get/put methods --
/**
* Relative <i>get</i> method. Reads the char at this buffer's
* current position, and then increments the position.
*
* @return The char at the buffer's current position
*
* @throws BufferUnderflowException
* If the buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit
*/
public abstract char get();
/**
* Relative <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> Writes the given char into this buffer at the current
* position, and then increments the position. </p>
*
* @param c
* The char to be written
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If this buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public abstract CharBuffer put(char c);
/**
* Absolute <i>get</i> method. Reads the char at the given
* index.
*
* @param index
* The index from which the char will be read
*
* @return The char at the given index
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If <tt>index</tt> is negative
* or not smaller than the buffer's limit
*/
public abstract char get(int index);
/**
* Absolute <i>get</i> method. Reads the char at the given
* index without any validation of the index.
*
* @param index
* The index from which the char will be read
*
* @return The char at the given index
*/
abstract char getUnchecked(int index); // package-private
/**
* Absolute <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> Writes the given char into this buffer at the given
* index. </p>
*
* @param index
* The index at which the char will be written
*
* @param c
* The char value to be written
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If <tt>index</tt> is negative
* or not smaller than the buffer's limit
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public abstract CharBuffer put(int index, char c);
// -- Bulk get operations --
/**
* Relative bulk <i>get</i> method.
*
* <p> This method transfers chars from this buffer into the given
* destination array. If there are fewer chars remaining in the
* buffer than are required to satisfy the request, that is, if
* <tt>length</tt> <tt>></tt> <tt>remaining()</tt>, then no
* chars are transferred and a {@link BufferUnderflowException} is
* thrown.
*
* <p> Otherwise, this method copies <tt>length</tt> chars from this
* buffer into the given array, starting at the current position of this
* buffer and at the given offset in the array. The position of this
* buffer is then incremented by <tt>length</tt>.
*
* <p> In other words, an invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>src.get(dst, off, len)</tt> has exactly the same effect as
* the loop
*
* <pre>{@code
* for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++)
* dst[i] = src.get():
* }</pre>
*
* except that it first checks that there are sufficient chars in
* this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
*
* @param dst
* The array into which chars are to be written
*
* @param offset
* The offset within the array of the first char to be
* written; must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>dst.length</tt>
*
* @param length
* The maximum number of chars to be written to the given
* array; must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>dst.length - offset</tt>
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferUnderflowException
* If there are fewer than <tt>length</tt> chars
* remaining in this buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the preconditions on the <tt>offset</tt> and <tt>length</tt>
* parameters do not hold
*/
public CharBuffer get(char[] dst, int offset, int length) {
checkBounds(offset, length, dst.length);
if (length > remaining())
throw new BufferUnderflowException();
int end = offset + length;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++)
dst[i] = get();
return this;
}
/**
* Relative bulk <i>get</i> method.
*
* <p> This method transfers chars from this buffer into the given
* destination array. An invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>src.get(a)</tt> behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* <pre>
* src.get(a, 0, a.length) </pre>
*
* @param dst
* The destination array
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferUnderflowException
* If there are fewer than <tt>length</tt> chars
* remaining in this buffer
*/
public CharBuffer get(char[] dst) {
return get(dst, 0, dst.length);
}
// -- Bulk put operations --
/**
* Relative bulk <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> This method transfers the chars remaining in the given source
* buffer into this buffer. If there are more chars remaining in the
* source buffer than in this buffer, that is, if
* <tt>src.remaining()</tt> <tt>></tt> <tt>remaining()</tt>,
* then no chars are transferred and a {@link
* BufferOverflowException} is thrown.
*
* <p> Otherwise, this method copies
* <i>n</i> = <tt>src.remaining()</tt> chars from the given
* buffer into this buffer, starting at each buffer's current position.
* The positions of both buffers are then incremented by <i>n</i>.
*
* <p> In other words, an invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>dst.put(src)</tt> has exactly the same effect as the loop
*
* <pre>
* while (src.hasRemaining())
* dst.put(src.get()); </pre>
*
* except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this
* buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
*
* @param src
* The source buffer from which chars are to be read;
* must not be this buffer
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If there is insufficient space in this buffer
* for the remaining chars in the source buffer
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If the source buffer is this buffer
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public CharBuffer put(CharBuffer src) {
if (src == this)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (isReadOnly())
throw new ReadOnlyBufferException();
int n = src.remaining();
if (n > remaining())
throw new BufferOverflowException();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
put(src.get());
return this;
}
/**
* Relative bulk <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> This method transfers chars into this buffer from the given
* source array. If there are more chars to be copied from the array
* than remain in this buffer, that is, if
* <tt>length</tt> <tt>></tt> <tt>remaining()</tt>, then no
* chars are transferred and a {@link BufferOverflowException} is
* thrown.
*
* <p> Otherwise, this method copies <tt>length</tt> chars from the
* given array into this buffer, starting at the given offset in the array
* and at the current position of this buffer. The position of this buffer
* is then incremented by <tt>length</tt>.
*
* <p> In other words, an invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>dst.put(src, off, len)</tt> has exactly the same effect as
* the loop
*
* <pre>{@code
* for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++)
* dst.put(a[i]);
* }</pre>
*
* except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this
* buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
*
* @param src
* The array from which chars are to be read
*
* @param offset
* The offset within the array of the first char to be read;
* must be non-negative and no larger than <tt>array.length</tt>
*
* @param length
* The number of chars to be read from the given array;
* must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>array.length - offset</tt>
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If there is insufficient space in this buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the preconditions on the <tt>offset</tt> and <tt>length</tt>
* parameters do not hold
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public CharBuffer put(char[] src, int offset, int length) {
checkBounds(offset, length, src.length);
if (length > remaining())
throw new BufferOverflowException();
int end = offset + length;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++)
this.put(src[i]);
return this;
}
/**
* Relative bulk <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> This method transfers the entire content of the given source
* char array into this buffer. An invocation of this method of the
* form <tt>dst.put(a)</tt> behaves in exactly the same way as the
* invocation
*
* <pre>
* dst.put(a, 0, a.length) </pre>
*
* @param src
* The source array
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If there is insufficient space in this buffer
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public final CharBuffer put(char[] src) {
return put(src, 0, src.length);
}
/**
* Relative bulk <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> This method transfers chars from the given string into this
* buffer. If there are more chars to be copied from the string than
* remain in this buffer, that is, if
* <tt>end - start</tt> <tt>></tt> <tt>remaining()</tt>,
* then no chars are transferred and a {@link
* BufferOverflowException} is thrown.
*
* <p> Otherwise, this method copies
* <i>n</i> = <tt>end</tt> - <tt>start</tt> chars
* from the given string into this buffer, starting at the given
* <tt>start</tt> index and at the current position of this buffer. The
* position of this buffer is then incremented by <i>n</i>.
*
* <p> In other words, an invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>dst.put(src, start, end)</tt> has exactly the same effect
* as the loop
*
* <pre>{@code
* for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
* dst.put(src.charAt(i));
* }</pre>
*
* except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this
* buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.
*
* @param src
* The string from which chars are to be read
*
* @param start
* The offset within the string of the first char to be read;
* must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>string.length()</tt>
*
* @param end
* The offset within the string of the last char to be read,
* plus one; must be non-negative and no larger than
* <tt>string.length()</tt>
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If there is insufficient space in this buffer
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the preconditions on the <tt>start</tt> and <tt>end</tt>
* parameters do not hold
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public CharBuffer put(String src, int start, int end) {
checkBounds(start, end - start, src.length());
if (isReadOnly())
throw new ReadOnlyBufferException();
if (end - start > remaining())
throw new BufferOverflowException();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
this.put(src.charAt(i));
return this;
}
/**
* Relative bulk <i>put</i> method <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> This method transfers the entire content of the given source string
* into this buffer. An invocation of this method of the form
* <tt>dst.put(s)</tt> behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* <pre>
* dst.put(s, 0, s.length()) </pre>
*
* @param src
* The source string
*
* @return This buffer
*
* @throws BufferOverflowException
* If there is insufficient space in this buffer
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is read-only
*/
public final CharBuffer put(String src) {
return put(src, 0, src.length());
}
// -- Other stuff --
/**
* Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible char
* array.
*
* <p> If this method returns <tt>true</tt> then the {@link #array() array}
* and {@link #arrayOffset() arrayOffset} methods may safely be invoked.
* </p>
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this buffer
* is backed by an array and is not read-only
*/
public final boolean hasArray() {
return (hb != null) && !isReadOnly;
}
/**
* Returns the char array that backs this
* buffer <i>(optional operation)</i>.
*
* <p> Modifications to this buffer's content will cause the returned
* array's content to be modified, and vice versa.
*
* <p> Invoke the {@link #hasArray hasArray} method before invoking this
* method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing
* array. </p>
*
* @return The array that backs this buffer
*
* @throws ReadOnlyBufferException
* If this buffer is backed by an array but is read-only
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* If this buffer is not backed by an accessible array
*/
public final char[] array() {
if (hb == null)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
if (isReadOnly)
throw new ReadOnlyBufferException();
return hb;
}
/**