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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<head>

<title>matplotlib.textpath — Matplotlib 3.2.0 documentation</title>

title="Search within Matplotlib 3.2.0 documentation"

href="../../_static/opensearch.xml"/>

</head><body>

<div id="unreleased-message"> You are reading an old version of the documentation (v3.2.0). For the latest version see <a href="/stable/">https://matplotlib.org/stable/</a> </div>

<div style="float: left; position: absolute; width: 496px; bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 24px">Version 3.2.0</div>

<div id="forkongithub"><a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib">Fork me on GitHub</a></div>

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<ul>

<li><a href="../../users/installing.html">Installation</a></li>

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<li><a href="../../gallery/index.html">Examples</a></li>

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</div>

<h1>Source code for matplotlib.textpath</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>

from collections import OrderedDict

import functools

import logging

import urllib.parse

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import _text_layout, cbook, dviread, font_manager, rcParams

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties, get_font

from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_NO_HINTING, LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT

from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser

from matplotlib.path import Path

from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D

_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath">[docs]</a>class TextToPath:

"""A class that converts strings to paths."""

FONT_SCALE = 100.

DPI = 72

def __init__(self):

self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('path')

self._texmanager = None

def _get_font(self, prop):

"""

Find the `FT2Font` matching font properties *prop*, with its size set.

"""

fname = font_manager.findfont(prop)

font = get_font(fname)

font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI)

return font

def _get_hinting_flag(self):

return LOAD_NO_HINTING

def _get_char_id(self, font, ccode):

"""

Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set.

"""

return urllib.parse.quote('{}-{}'.format(font.postscript_name, ccode))

def _get_char_id_ps(self, font, ccode):

"""

Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set (for tex).

"""

ps_name = font.get_ps_font_info()[2]

char_id = urllib.parse.quote('%s-%d' % (ps_name, ccode))

return char_id

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.glyph_to_path"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.glyph_to_path">[docs]</a> @cbook.deprecated(

"3.1",

alternative="font.get_path() and manual translation of the vertices")

def glyph_to_path(self, font, currx=0.):

"""Convert the *font*'s current glyph to a (vertices, codes) pair."""

verts, codes = font.get_path()

if currx != 0.0:

verts[:, 0] += currx

return verts, codes</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_text_width_height_descent"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_text_width_height_descent">[docs]</a> def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath):

if rcParams['text.usetex']:

texmanager = self.get_texmanager()

fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points()

w, h, d = texmanager.get_text_width_height_descent(s, fontsize,

renderer=None)

return w, h, d

fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points()

scale = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE

if ismath:

prop = prop.copy()

prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE)

self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop)

return width * scale, height * scale, descent * scale

font = self._get_font(prop)

font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING)

w, h = font.get_width_height()

w /= 64.0 # convert from subpixels

h /= 64.0

d = font.get_descent()

d /= 64.0

return w * scale, h * scale, d * scale</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_text_path"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_text_path">[docs]</a> @cbook._delete_parameter("3.1", "usetex")

def get_text_path(self, prop, s, ismath=False, usetex=False):

"""

Convert text *s* to path (a tuple of vertices and codes for

matplotlib.path.Path).

Parameters

----------

prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` instance

The font properties for the text.

s : str

The text to be converted.

ismath : {False, True, "TeX"}

If True, use mathtext parser. If "TeX", use tex for renderering.

usetex : bool, optional

If set, forces *ismath* to True. This parameter is deprecated.

Returns

-------

verts, codes : tuple of lists

*verts* is a list of numpy arrays containing the x and y

coordinates of the vertices. *codes* is a list of path codes.

Examples

--------

Create a list of vertices and codes from a text, and create a `Path`

from those::

from matplotlib.path import Path

from matplotlib.textpath import TextToPath

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

fp = FontProperties(family="Humor Sans", style="italic")

verts, codes = TextToPath().get_text_path(fp, "ABC")

path = Path(verts, codes, closed=False)

Also see `TextPath` for a more direct way to create a path from a text.

"""

if usetex:

ismath = "TeX"

if ismath == "TeX":

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_tex(prop, s)

elif not ismath:

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_with_font(font, s)

else:

glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_mathtext(prop, s)

verts, codes = [], []

for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info:

verts1, codes1 = glyph_map[glyph_id]

if len(verts1):

verts1 = np.array(verts1) * scale + [xposition, yposition]

verts.extend(verts1)

codes.extend(codes1)

for verts1, codes1 in rects:

verts.extend(verts1)

codes.extend(codes1)

return verts, codes</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_glyphs_with_font"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_glyphs_with_font">[docs]</a> def get_glyphs_with_font(self, font, s, glyph_map=None,

return_new_glyphs_only=False):

"""

Convert string *s* to vertices and codes using the provided ttf font.

"""

if glyph_map is None:

glyph_map = OrderedDict()

if return_new_glyphs_only:

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()

else:

glyph_map_new = glyph_map

xpositions = []

glyph_ids = []

for char, (_, x) in zip(s, _text_layout.layout(s, font)):

char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ord(char))

glyph_ids.append(char_id)

xpositions.append(x)

if char_id not in glyph_map:

glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path()

ypositions = [0] * len(xpositions)

sizes = [1.] * len(xpositions)

rects = []

return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)),

glyph_map_new, rects)</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_glyphs_mathtext"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_glyphs_mathtext">[docs]</a> def get_glyphs_mathtext(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None,

return_new_glyphs_only=False):

"""

Parse mathtext string *s* and convert it to a (vertices, codes) pair.

"""

prop = prop.copy()

width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = self.mathtext_parser.parse(

s, self.DPI, prop)

if not glyph_map:

glyph_map = OrderedDict()

if return_new_glyphs_only:

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()

else:

glyph_map_new = glyph_map

xpositions = []

ypositions = []

glyph_ids = []

sizes = []

for font, fontsize, ccode, ox, oy in glyphs:

if char_id not in glyph_map:

font.clear()

font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING)

xpositions.append(ox)

ypositions.append(oy)

glyph_ids.append(char_id)

size = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE

sizes.append(size)

myrects = []

for ox, oy, w, h in rects:

vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox, oy + h), (ox + w, oy + h),

(ox + w, oy), (ox, oy), (0, 0)]

code1 = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY]

myrects.append((vert1, code1))

glyph_map_new, myrects)</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_texmanager"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_texmanager">[docs]</a> def get_texmanager(self):

"""Return the cached `~.texmanager.TexManager` instance."""

if self._texmanager is None:

from matplotlib.texmanager import TexManager

self._texmanager = TexManager()

return self._texmanager</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextToPath.get_glyphs_tex"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextToPath.get_glyphs_tex">[docs]</a> def get_glyphs_tex(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None,

return_new_glyphs_only=False):

"""Convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using usetex mode."""

# Mostly borrowed from pdf backend.

dvifile = self.get_texmanager().make_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE)

with dviread.Dvi(dvifile, self.DPI) as dvi:

page, = dvi

if glyph_map is None:

glyph_map = OrderedDict()

if return_new_glyphs_only:

glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()

else:

glyph_map_new = glyph_map

glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes = [], [], [], []

# Gather font information and do some setup for combining

# characters into strings.

for x1, y1, dvifont, glyph, width in page.text:

font, enc = self._get_ps_font_and_encoding(dvifont.texname)

char_id = self._get_char_id_ps(font, glyph)

if char_id not in glyph_map:

font.clear()

# See comments in _get_ps_font_and_encoding.

if enc is not None:

index = font.get_name_index(enc[glyph])

font.load_glyph(index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)

else:

font.load_char(glyph, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)

glyph_ids.append(char_id)

xpositions.append(x1)

ypositions.append(y1)

sizes.append(dvifont.size / self.FONT_SCALE)

myrects = []

for ox, oy, h, w in page.boxes:

vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox + w, oy), (ox + w, oy + h),

(ox, oy + h), (ox, oy), (0, 0)]

code1 = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY]

glyph_map_new, myrects)</div>

@staticmethod

@functools.lru_cache(50)

def _get_ps_font_and_encoding(texname):

tex_font_map = dviread.PsfontsMap(dviread.find_tex_file('pdftex.map'))

font_bunch = tex_font_map[texname]

if font_bunch.filename is None:

raise ValueError(

f"No usable font file found for {font_bunch.psname} "

f"({texname}). The font may lack a Type-1 version.")

font = get_font(font_bunch.filename)

if font_bunch.encoding:

# If psfonts.map specifies an encoding, use it: it gives us a

# mapping of glyph indices to Adobe glyph names; use it to convert

# dvi indices to glyph names and use the FreeType-synthesized

# unicode charmap to convert glyph names to glyph indices (with

# FT_Get_Name_Index/get_name_index), and load the glyph using

# FT_Load_Glyph/load_glyph. (That charmap has a coverage at least

# as good as, and possibly better than, the native charmaps.)

enc = dviread._parse_enc(font_bunch.encoding)

else:

# If psfonts.map specifies no encoding, the indices directly

# map to the font's "native" charmap; so don't use the

# FreeType-synthesized charmap but the native ones (we can't

# directly identify it but it's typically an Adobe charmap), and

# directly load the dvi glyph indices using FT_Load_Char/load_char.

for charmap_code in [

1094992451, # ADOBE_CUSTOM.

1094995778, # ADOBE_STANDARD.

]:

try:

font.select_charmap(charmap_code)

except (ValueError, RuntimeError):

pass

else:

break

else:

_log.warning("No supported encoding in font (%s).",

font_bunch.filename)

enc = None

return font, enc</div>

text_to_path = TextToPath()

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextPath"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextPath">[docs]</a>class TextPath(Path):

"""

Create a path from the text.

"""

def __init__(self, xy, s, size=None, prop=None,

_interpolation_steps=1, usetex=False,

*args, **kwargs):

r"""

Create a path from the text. Note that it simply is a path,

not an artist. You need to use the `~.PathPatch` (or other artists)

to draw this path onto the canvas.

Parameters

----------

xy : tuple or array of two float values

Position of the text. For no offset, use ``xy=(0, 0)``.

s : str

The text to convert to a path.

size : float, optional

Font size in points. Defaults to the size specified via the font

properties *prop*.

prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`, optional

Font property. If not provided, will use a default

``FontProperties`` with parameters from the

:ref:`rcParams <matplotlib-rcparams>`.

_interpolation_steps : integer, optional

(Currently ignored)

usetex : bool, optional

Whether to use tex rendering. Defaults to ``False``.

Examples

--------

The following creates a path from the string "ABC" with Helvetica

font face; and another path from the latex fraction 1/2::

from matplotlib.textpath import TextPath

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

fp = FontProperties(family="Helvetica", style="italic")

path1 = TextPath((12,12), "ABC", size=12, prop=fp)

path2 = TextPath((0,0), r"$\frac{1}{2}$", size=12, usetex=True)

Also see :doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/demo_text_path`.

"""

# Circular import.

from matplotlib.text import Text

if args or kwargs:

cbook.warn_deprecated(

"3.1", message="Additional arguments to TextPath used to be "

"ignored, but will trigger a TypeError %(removal)s.")

if prop is None:

prop = FontProperties()

if size is None:

size = prop.get_size_in_points()

self._xy = xy

self.set_size(size)

self._cached_vertices = None

s, ismath = Text(usetex=usetex)._preprocess_math(s)

self._vertices, self._codes = text_to_path.get_text_path(

prop, s, ismath=ismath)

self._should_simplify = False

self._simplify_threshold = rcParams['path.simplify_threshold']

self._interpolation_steps = _interpolation_steps

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextPath.set_size"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextPath.set_size">[docs]</a> def set_size(self, size):

"""Set the text size."""

self._size = size

self._invalid = True</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextPath.get_size"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextPath.get_size">[docs]</a> def get_size(self):

"""Get the text size."""

return self._size</div>

@property

def vertices(self):

"""

Return the cached path after updating it if necessary.

"""

self._revalidate_path()

return self._cached_vertices

@property

def codes(self):

"""

Return the codes

"""

return self._codes

def _revalidate_path(self):

"""

Update the path if necessary.

The path for the text is initially create with the font size of

`~.FONT_SCALE`, and this path is rescaled to other size when necessary.

"""

if self._invalid or self._cached_vertices is None:

tr = (Affine2D()

.scale(self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE)

.translate(*self._xy))

self._cached_vertices = tr.transform(self._vertices)

self._invalid = False

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextPath.is_math_text"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextPath.is_math_text">[docs]</a> @cbook.deprecated("3.1")

def is_math_text(self, s):

"""

Returns True if the given string *s* contains any mathtext.

"""

# copied from Text.is_math_text -JJL

# Did we find an even number of non-escaped dollar signs?

# If so, treat is as math text.

dollar_count = s.count(r'$') - s.count(r'\$')

even_dollars = (dollar_count > 0 and dollar_count % 2 == 0)

if rcParams['text.usetex']:

return s, 'TeX'

if even_dollars:

return s, True

else:

return s.replace(r'\$', '$'), False</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="TextPath.text_get_vertices_codes"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/textpath_api.html#matplotlib.textpath.TextPath.text_get_vertices_codes">[docs]</a> @cbook.deprecated("3.1", alternative="TextPath")

def text_get_vertices_codes(self, prop, s, usetex):

"""

Convert string *s* to a (vertices, codes) pair using font property

*prop*.

"""

# Mostly copied from backend_svg.py.

if usetex:

return text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, s, usetex=True)

else:

clean_line, ismath = self.is_math_text(s)

return text_to_path.get_text_path(prop, clean_line, ismath=ismath)</div></div>

</pre></div>

</div>

</div>

Last updated on Mar 04, 2020.

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<a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.4.3.

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