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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

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<title>matplotlib.stackplot — Matplotlib 3.1.3 documentation</title>

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<h1>Source code for matplotlib.stackplot</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>

"""

Stacked area plot for 1D arrays inspired by Douglas Y'barbo's stackoverflow

answer:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2225995/how-can-i-create-stacked-line-graph-with-matplotlib

(http://stackoverflow.com/users/66549/doug)

"""

import numpy as np

__all__ = ['stackplot']

def stackplot(axes, x, *args,

labels=(), colors=None, baseline='zero',

**kwargs):

"""

Draw a stacked area plot.

Parameters

----------

x : 1d array of dimension N

y : 2d array (dimension MxN), or sequence of 1d arrays (each dimension 1xN)

The data is assumed to be unstacked. Each of the following

calls is legal::

stackplot(x, y) # where y is MxN

stackplot(x, y1, y2, y3, y4) # where y1, y2, y3, y4, are all 1xNm

baseline : {'zero', 'sym', 'wiggle', 'weighted_wiggle'}

Method used to calculate the baseline:

- ``'zero'``: Constant zero baseline, i.e. a simple stacked plot.

- ``'sym'``: Symmetric around zero and is sometimes called

'ThemeRiver'.

- ``'wiggle'``: Minimizes the sum of the squared slopes.

- ``'weighted_wiggle'``: Does the same but weights to account for

size of each layer. It is also called 'Streamgraph'-layout. More

details can be found at http://leebyron.com/streamgraph/.

labels : Length N sequence of strings

Labels to assign to each data series.

colors : Length N sequence of colors

A list or tuple of colors. These will be cycled through and used to

colour the stacked areas.

**kwargs

All other keyword arguments are passed to `Axes.fill_between()`.

Returns

-------

list : list of `.PolyCollection`

A list of `.PolyCollection` instances, one for each element in the

stacked area plot.

"""

y = np.row_stack(args)

labels = iter(labels)

if colors is not None:

axes.set_prop_cycle(color=colors)

# Assume data passed has not been 'stacked', so stack it here.

# We'll need a float buffer for the upcoming calculations.

stack = np.cumsum(y, axis=0, dtype=np.promote_types(y.dtype, np.float32))

if baseline == 'zero':

first_line = 0.

elif baseline == 'sym':

first_line = -np.sum(y, 0) * 0.5

stack += first_line[None, :]

elif baseline == 'wiggle':

m = y.shape[0]

first_line = (y * (m - 0.5 - np.arange(m)[:, None])).sum(0)

first_line /= -m

stack += first_line

elif baseline == 'weighted_wiggle':

total = np.sum(y, 0)

# multiply by 1/total (or zero) to avoid infinities in the division:

inv_total = np.zeros_like(total)

mask = total > 0

inv_total[mask] = 1.0 / total[mask]

increase = np.hstack((y[:, 0:1], np.diff(y)))

below_size = total - stack

below_size += 0.5 * y

move_up = below_size * inv_total

move_up[:, 0] = 0.5

center = (move_up - 0.5) * increase

center = np.cumsum(center.sum(0))

first_line = center - 0.5 * total

stack += first_line

else:

errstr = "Baseline method %s not recognised. " % baseline

errstr += "Expected 'zero', 'sym', 'wiggle' or 'weighted_wiggle'"

raise ValueError(errstr)

# Color between x = 0 and the first array.

color = axes._get_lines.get_next_color()

coll = axes.fill_between(x, first_line, stack[0, :],

facecolor=color, label=next(labels, None),

**kwargs)

coll.sticky_edges.y[:] = [0]

r = [coll]

# Color between array i-1 and array i

for i in range(len(y) - 1):

r.append(axes.fill_between(x, stack[i, :], stack[i + 1, :],

**kwargs))

return r

</pre></div>

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Last updated on Feb 09, 2020.

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