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camera

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Camera, caméra, càmera, câmera, and cameră

English

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A camera.
Radcliffe Camera, Oxford

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of chamber.

(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ or (rare) camerae)

  2. (photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
    • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail. It’s therefore not surprising that most cameras mimic this arrangement.
    • 2024 October 5, Jessie Yeung, “Hong Kong plans to install thousands of surveillance cameras. Critics say it’s more proof the city is moving closer to China”, in CNN‎[1]:
      Glance up while strolling through parts of downtown Hong Kong and, chances are, you’ll notice the glassy black lens of a surveillance camera trained on the city’s crowded streets.
      And that sight will become more common in the coming years, as the city’s police pursue an ambitious campaign to install thousands of cameras to elevate their surveillance capabilities.
  3. (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.
    • 2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds:
      If you're building a third-person game with enclosed or tight spaces, try to figure out up front what camera problems you will likely encounter. Use this identification process to influence the early building process.
    • 2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete:
      I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.
  4. A vaulted room.
  5. A judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkaː.mə.raː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra

Noun

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camera f (plural camera's, diminutive cameraatje n)

  1. camera

Derived terms

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Descendants

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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camera

  1. third-person singular simple future of camer

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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camera (plural cameras)

  1. room, chamber

Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of zambra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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camera f (plural camere, diminutive camerétta or camerìna or camerìno m or (literary) camerèlla, augmentative cameróna or cameróne m, pejorative cameràccia, derogatory camerùccia)

  1. room; chamber (all senses)
    Synonyms: stanza, sala
  2. bedroom
  3. assembly, parliament
  4. camera (for taking moving pictures)
    Synonym: telecamera

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Ladin

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Etymology

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From Latin camera.

Noun

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camera f (plural cameres)

  1. chamber, room

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    From Ancient Greek καμάρᾱ (kamárā, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    camera f (genitive camerae); first declension

    1. A chamber in its various senses, including:
      1. A room, especially a vaulted room, a vault.
      2. A deliberative body.
    Declension
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    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative camera camerae
    genitive camerae camerārum
    dative camerae camerīs
    accusative cameram camerās
    ablative camerā camerīs
    vocative camera camerae
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Many forms are from the variant camara.

    Borrowings

    References

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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    camerā

    1. second-person singular present active imperative of camerō

    Limburgish

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    camera m (plural camera's, diminutive camerake)

    1. (photography) camera

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • “camera”, in D'n Dictionair‎[2] (overall work in English, Dutch, and Limburgish), Limburgish Academy, 2007-present

    Romanian

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    Noun

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    camera f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of cameră

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kaˈmeɾa/ [kaˈme.ɾa]
    • Rhymes: -eɾa
    • Syllabification: ca‧me‧ra

    Noun

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    camera f (plural cameras)

    1. female equivalent of camero

    Adjective

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    camera f

    1. feminine singular of camero

    Welsh

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English camera, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), of Old Iranian origin.

    Noun

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    camera m (plural camerâu)

    1. camera

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of camera
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    camera gamera nghamera chamera

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “camera”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=camera&oldid=89265883"
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